WoRMS source details

Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. [book]. pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.
43903
10.5962/bhl.title.6595 [view]
Pallas, P. S.
1766
Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis
[book]
pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae
Publication
Text is in Latin
Systematics, Taxonomy
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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Alcyonium Pallas, 1766 accepted as Botryllus Gaertner, 1774 (original description)
Alcyonium alburnum Pallas, 1766 accepted as Telesto alburnum (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Alcyonium asbestinum Pallas, 1766 accepted as Briareum asbestinum (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Alcyonium aurantium Pallas, 1766 accepted as Tethya aurantium (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Alcyonium cotoneum Pallas, 1766 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Alcyonium ficus Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Alcyonium gelatinosum sensu Pallas, 1766 accepted as Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761) (original description)
Alcyonium lobatum Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Alcyonium palmatum Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Alcyonium papillosum Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Alcyonium schlosseri Pallas, 1766 accepted as Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Antipathes Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Antipathes clathrata Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Antipathes cupressina Pallas, 1766 accepted as Cupressopathes abies (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Antipathes dichotoma Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Antipathes ericoides Pallas, 1766 accepted as Arachnopathes ericoides (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Antipathes flabellum Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Antipathes foeniculacea Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Antipathes myriophylla Pallas, 1766 accepted as Myriopathes myriophylla (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Antipathes orichalcea Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Antipathes pennacea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Plumapathes pennacea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Antipathes spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Cirrhipathes spiralis (Linnaeus, 1758) (source of synonymy)
Brachionus Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Brachionus rotatorius Pallas, 1766 accepted as Rotaria rotatoria (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Callyspongia tubulosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Cellularia Pallas, 1766 accepted as Cellaria Ellis & Solander, 1786 (original description)
Cellularia plumosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Bugula plumosa (Pallas, 1766) accepted as Crisularia plumosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Escara Pallas, 1766 accepted as Eschara Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Flustra Linnaeus, 1761 (original description)
Escara pilosa Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Eschara annularis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Celleporella annularis (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Eschara areolata Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Eschara ceylanica Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Eschara ciliata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Microporella ciliata (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Eschara crustulenta Pallas, 1766 accepted as Einhornia crustulenta (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Eschara erosa Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Eschara fascialis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Pentapora fascialis (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Eschara forniculosa Pallas, 1766 (basis of record)
Eschara frondiculosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Semiflustra frondiculosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Eschara hispida Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Eschara lutosa Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Eschara papyrea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Chartella papyrea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Eschara securifrons Pallas, 1766 accepted as Securiflustra securifrons (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Eschara spongites Pallas, 1766 accepted as Stylopoma spongites (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia acerosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Antillogorgia acerosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia anceps Pallas, 1766 accepted as Pterogorgia anceps (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia clathrus Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Gorgonia coralloides Pallas, 1766 accepted as Alcyonium coralloides (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia elongata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Ellisella elongata (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia juncea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Junceella juncea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia mollis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Eunicea mollis (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia muricata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Muricea muricata (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia palma Pallas, 1766 accepted as Leptogorgia palma (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia pectinata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Ctenocella pectinata (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia petechizans Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Gorgonia pinnata Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Leptogorgia pinnata (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Gorgonia purpurea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Leptogorgia purpurea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia radicata Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Gorgonia reseda Pallas, 1766 accepted as Primnoa resedaeformis (Gunnerus, 1763) (original description)
Gorgonia reticulum Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Gorgonia sanguinolenta Pallas, 1766 accepted as Filigorgia sanguinolenta (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia sasappo Pallas, 1766 accepted as Ellisella ceratophyta (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Gorgonia scirpea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Eunicea scirpea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia setacea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Leptogorgia setacea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia suberosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Subergorgia suberosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia succinea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Eunicea succinea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia ventilabrum Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Gorgonia verrucosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Eunicella verrucosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia verticillata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Callogorgia verticillata (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia viminalis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Leptogorgia viminalis (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Gorgonia violacea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Leptogorgia violacea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Haliclona (Haliclona) oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) (basis of record)
Haliclona rubens (sensu Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) accepted as Amphimedon compressa Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Hydra attenuata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Hydra circumcincta Schulze, 1914 (original description)
Hydra oligactis Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Hydra viridissima Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Hydra vulgaris Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Isis nobilis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Madrepora agaricites Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Agaricia agaricites (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Madrepora ananas Linnaeus, 1758 † accepted as Acervularia baltica Schweigger, 1819 † (additional source)
Madrepora angulosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Mussa angulosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora areolata Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Madrepora astroides Pallas, 1766 accepted as Montastraea cavernosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Madrepora calycularis Pallas, 1766 accepted as Astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora crater Pallas, 1766 accepted as Turbinaria crater (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora crustacea Pallas, 1766 accepted as Podabacia crustacea (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Madrepora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) (new combination reference)
Madrepora digitata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Stylophora pistillata (Esper, 1792) (original description)
Madrepora discoides Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Madrepora echinata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Ctenactis echinata (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora elephantotus Pallas, 1766 accepted as Mycedium elephantotus (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora exesa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Hydnophora exesa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora fastigiata Pallas, 1766 accepted as Eusmilia fastigiata (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora favites Pallas, 1766 (original description)
Madrepora flexuosa Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cladocora flexuosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Madrepora foliosa Pallas, 1766 accepted as Montipora foliosa (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora hirtella Pallas, 1776 accepted as Sclerhelia hirtella (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora labyrinthica Pallas, 1766 accepted as Meandrina meandrites (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Madrepora lacera Pallas, 1766 accepted as Scolymia lacera (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Madrepora lactuca Pallas, 1766 accepted as Pectinia lactuca (Pallas, 1766) (original description)
Adriatic Sea for Spongia cervicornis Pallas, 1766 
Atlantic Ocean for Sertularia articulata Pallas, 1766 
Gulf of Guinea Upwelling for Spongia muricata Pallas, 1766 
Indian Ocean for Antipathes clathrata Pallas, 1766 
Indian Ocean for Antipathes ericoides Pallas, 1766 
Indian Ocean for Antipathes myriophylla Pallas, 1766  (inaccurate)
Indian Ocean for Antipathes orichalcea Pallas, 1766 
Indian Ocean for Antipathes pennacea Pallas, 1766 
Indian Ocean for Spongia membranosa Pallas, 1766 
Mediterranean Sea for Tubularia ramea Pallas, 1766 
North Sea for Spongia oculata Linnaeus, 1759 
North Sea for Spongia panicea Pallas, 1766 
Western Mediterranean for Alcyonium aurantium Pallas, 1766 
 Description

Medusa with apical projection, manubrium cylindrical, mouth simple, tubular; four radial canals; four conical ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid phase unknown. Medusa with narrow manubrium, no peduncle; closed marginal vesicles; adaxial ocelli; four ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colony stolonal or erect, rect ones often polysiphonic; hydrothecae very large, bell-shaped, borne on smooth ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colony stolonal or branched; hydrotheca usually campanulate or cylindrical, adnate or upright, with or ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid solitary or forming pseudo-colonies. Hydrocaulus short, with tubular or root-like adhesive processes, with ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colony stolonal, hydrotheca sessile, tubular turning gradually into a pyramidal operculum formed by ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colonial, stolonal simple or sparingly branched, hydranth club-shaped, one whorl of moniliform or capitate ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids colonial, polymorphic, forming erect and branched or unbranched stems resulting from the addition of ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colony arborescent through skeleton of complexly fused chitinous stolons; hydrotheca tubular, entierly or ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids sessile, usually not polymorphic, hydrorhiza reticulate, covered by perisarc, without spines; hydranth ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid: unknown. Medusa umbrella with apical projection. Manubrium on gastric peduncle, four unbranched oral ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colony forming a chitinized hydrorhizal stolonal plate; hydranths columnar, with thickened, ridged ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid with moniliform or modified moniliform tentacles, scattered or in one whorl around middle part of the ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid: unknown. Anthoathecata with two opposite simple and two opposite bifurcated radial canals, so that six ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids monomorphic or polymorphic, sessile, stolonal, or branched colonies. Gastrozooids bearing filiform ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colony pinnate, occasionally bushy, stem monosiphonic, giving rise alternately from opposite sides to two ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids stolonal, arising from creeping stolons; hydranths on short hydrocaulus; hydrorhiza and hydrocaulus ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Solitary, small, elongated hydroids usually living in brackish-waters; without tentacles and gonophores, pedal ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids sessile, hydrorhiza stolonal, reticular or encrusting and covered by naked coenosarc; hydranths ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids sessile, hydrorhiza stolonal, reticular or encrusting and covered by naked coenosarc; hydranths polymorphic; ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid stolonal or sessile, polymorphic; hydrorhiza tubular, covered with perisarc; gastrozooid naked, columnar, ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid forming large, branching colony, with chitinous internal anastomosing skeleton formed by coalescence and ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid colony erect, branched, usually flabellate, more rarely encrusting, with a thick calcareous exoskeleton ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroids sessile, stolons covered by thin perisarc; hydranth with a collar-like tube of perisarc at base, with one ... [details]

 Diagnosis

Hydroid phase so far unknown. Medusa umbrella conical or dome-shaped, without apical chamber; manubrium broadly ... [details]

 Distribution

'Oceanus Indicus', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

Indian Ocean, type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Mare Americanum', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

Mediterrranean, precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Oceanus Indicus', precise type locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

Indian Ocean, precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Mare Americanum', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Oceanus Indicus', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Oceanus Indicus', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Mare Americanum', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Mare Americanum', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Distribution

'Mare Americanum', precise type-locality unknown [details]

 Original description

description based on pre-Linnean publications: Boccone, P. (1768). Museo di fisica e di esperienze variato, e ... [details]

 Type locality

Lizard Peninsula, Cornwall, England [details]

 Type locality

Indian Ocean, no further data. [details]

 Type locality

"Mare Americanum" [details]

 Type locality

‘Mare Americanum’ [details]