WoRMS taxon details

Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758)

290327  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:290327)

accepted
Species
Madrepora areola Esper, 1791 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Madrepora areolata Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted > superseded combination (basionym)
Maeandra (Manicina) areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Maeandra areola (Esper, 1791) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Maeandra areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Maeandra areolata var. angusta (Dana, 1846) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Maeandra areolata var. colummelaris Verrill, 1901 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Maeandra areolata var. confertifolia Verrill, 1901 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Maeandra areolata var. hispida (Ehrenberg, 1834) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Maeandra areolata var. laxifolia Verrill, 1901 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Maeandra dilatata (Dana, 1846) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina areolata f. areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Manicina areolata f. mayori Wells, 1936 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina areolata var. angusta Dana, 1846 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina areolata var. gracilis Dana, 1846 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina areolata var. hispida (Verrill, 1901) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina areolata var. laxifolia (Verrill, 1901) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina crispata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina dilatata Dana, 1846 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina gyrosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina hispida Ehrenberg, 1834 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina mayori Wells, 1936 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina praerupta Ehrenberg, 1834 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina sebacana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina strigilis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Manicina valenciennesi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Meandrina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Podasteria gyrosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Podasteria mayori Wells, 1936 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Forma Manicina areolata f. areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  2. Forma Manicina areolata f. mayori Wells, 1936 accepted as Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  3. Variety Manicina areolata var. angusta Dana, 1846 accepted as Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  4. Variety Manicina areolata var. gracilis Dana, 1846 accepted as Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  5. Variety Manicina areolata var. hispida (Verrill, 1901) accepted as Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  6. Variety Manicina areolata var. laxifolia (Verrill, 1901) accepted as Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
(of Madrepora areolata Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
Holotype  (of Madrepora areolata Linnaeus, 1758) ,...  
Holotype (of Madrepora areolata Linnaeus, 1758) , verbatimGeounit "O. Asiatico" (Linne... [details]
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2024). World List of Scleractinia. Manicina areolata (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=290327 on 2024-03-19
Date
action
by
2008-01-16 10:35:54Z
created
2013-09-08 13:36:39Z
changed
2014-05-31 15:33:07Z
changed
2022-05-26 06:45:21Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description  (of Madrepora areolata Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

original description  (of Manicina areolata f. mayori Wells, 1936) Wells JW. (1936). The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals. <em>American Journal of Science.</em> 31: 97-134., available online at http:// https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-31.182.97 [details]   

original description  (of Maeandra areolata var. confertifolia Verrill, 1901) Verrill AE. (1901). Variations and nomenclature of Bermudian, West Indian and Brazilian reef corals, with notes on various Indo-Pacific corals. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 11: 63-168. [details]   

original description  (of Maeandra areolata var. laxifolia Verrill, 1901) Verrill AE. (1901). Variations and nomenclature of Bermudian, West Indian and Brazilian reef corals, with notes on various Indo-Pacific corals. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 11: 63-168. [details]   

original description  (of Maeandra areolata var. colummelaris Verrill, 1901) Verrill AE. (1901). Variations and nomenclature of Bermudian, West Indian and Brazilian reef corals, with notes on various Indo-Pacific corals. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 11: 63-168. [details]   

original description  (of Manicina areolata var. angusta Dana, 1846) Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. <em>Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia.</em> 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61)., available online at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/usexex/navigation/ScientificText/USExEx19_08select.cfm [details]   

original description  (of Manicina areolata var. gracilis Dana, 1846) Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. <em>Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia.</em> 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61)., available online at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/usexex/navigation/ScientificText/USExEx19_08select.cfm [details]   

original description  (of Manicina hispida Ehrenberg, 1834) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834). Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.</em> 1: 225-380., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29725862 [details]   

original description  (of Manicina praerupta Ehrenberg, 1834) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834). Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.</em> 1: 225-380., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29725862 [details]   

original description  (of Manicina strigilis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1849). Recherches sur les polypiers. Quatrième mémoire. Monographie des astréides(1). Tribu II. Astréens (Astreinae). <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Série 3, Zoologie.</em> 11: 233–312. [details]   

original description  (of Manicina crispata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1849). Recherches sur les polypiers. Quatrième mémoire. Monographie des astréides(1). Tribu II. Astréens (Astreinae). <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Série 3, Zoologie.</em> 11: 233–312. [details]   

original description  (of Manicina valenciennesi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1849). Recherches sur les polypiers. Quatrième mémoire. Monographie des astréides(1). Tribu II. Astréens (Astreinae). <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Série 3, Zoologie.</em> 11: 233–312. [details]   

original description  (of Manicina sebacana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1849). Recherches sur les polypiers. Quatrième mémoire. Monographie des astréides(1). Tribu II. Astréens (Astreinae). <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Série 3, Zoologie.</em> 11: 233–312. [details]   

original description  (of Podasteria mayori Wells, 1936) Wells JW. (1936). The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals. <em>American Journal of Science.</em> 31: 97-134., available online at http:// https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s5-31.182.97 [details]   

original description  (of Manicina dilatata Dana, 1846) Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. <em>Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia.</em> 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61)., available online at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/usexex/navigation/ScientificText/USExEx19_08select.cfm [details]   

original description  (of Manicina danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12403706 [details]   

original description  (of Madrepora areola Esper, 1791) Esper, E.J.C. (1788-1830). Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen. Raspischen Buchhandlung, Nuremberg. 3 vols text, 2 vols pls. , available online at https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.2885 [details]   

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS[details]   

basis of record Cairns, S.D., B.W. Hoeksema & J. van der Land. (2007). as a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source Cairns, S.D., W.C. Jaap & J.C. Lang. (2009). Scleractinia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. <em>In: Felder DL. Camp DK (eds.) Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.</em> Pp. 333–347. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Veron JEN. (2000). Corals of the World. Vol. 1–3. <em>Australian Institute of Marine Science and CRR, Queensland, Australia.</em>  [details]   

additional source Matthai G. (1928). A Monograph of the Recent meandroid Astraeidae. <em>Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British Museum (Natural History).</em> 7: 1-288, pls. 1-72. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. (1860). Mémoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. <em>Mémoires de l'Academie des Sciences de Turin, séries 2.</em> 19: 279-365, pls 1-10., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12140332 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Brüggemann, F. (1877). Notes on the stony corals in the collection of the British Museum. III. A revision of the Recent solitary Mussaceae. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4.</em> 20: 300-313.
page(s): 309 [details]   

additional source Best MB, Hoeksema BW (1987) New observations on scleractinian corals from Indonesia: 1. Free-living species belonging to the Faviina. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 61: 387-403. [details]   

additional source Hoeksema, B.W. 1993. Phenotypic corallum variability in Recent mobile reef corals. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 164: 263-272. [details]   

additional source Dana, J.D. (1846-1849). Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. <em>Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia.</em> 7: 1-740, 61 pls. (1846: 1-120, 709-720; 1848: 121-708, 721-740; 1849: atlas pls. 1-61)., available online at http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/usexex/navigation/ScientificText/USExEx19_08select.cfm
page(s): 189, 191-192, 194 [details]   

additional source Vaughan TW. (1902). The stony corals of the Porto Rican waters. <em>Bulletin of the United States Fish Commision for 1900.</em> 20: 289-320, pls. 1-38. [details]   

additional source Matthai G (1924) Report on the madreporarian corals in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8: 1-59. [details]   

additional source Verrill AE. (1901). Variations and nomenclature of Bermudian, West Indian and Brazilian reef corals, with notes on various Indo-Pacific corals. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 11: 63-168.
page(s): 81, 84-85 [details]   

additional source Cortès, J., Guzmán, H. (1985). Organismos de los arrecifes coralinos de Costa Rica III. Descripcion y distribucion geografica de corales escleractinios (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) de la Costa Caribe. <em>Brenesia.</em> 24: 63-123. [details]   

additional source Duerden, J.E. (1902). West Indian Madreporarian polyps. <em>Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences.</em> 8: 401-648, pls. 1-25. [details]   

additional source Duchassaing P, Michelotti J. (1864). Supplément au mémoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. <em>Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino, Serie 2.</em> 23: 97-206, plates 1-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31197612 [details]   

additional source Reyes J, Santodomingo N, Flórez P. (2010). Corales Escleractinios de Colombia. <em>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR), Santa Marta, Colombia.</em> pp 1-246. [details]   

additional source Verrill, A.E. (1866). On the polyps and corals from Panama with descriptions of new species. <em>Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 10: 323-333., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9492305
page(s): 323 [details]   

additional source den Hartog, J. C. (1980). Caribbean Shallow Water Corallimorpharia. Zoologische Verhandelingen, (176): 83 pp.
page(s): 68 [details]   

additional source Veron, J. E. N. (2000). Corals of the World, Volume III: Families Mussidae, Faviidae, Trachyphylliidae, Poritidae. Australian Institute of Marine Science. Townsville., volume 3, pp. 490.
page(s): 99 [details]   

additional source Faurot, L. (1895). Études sur l'anatomie, l'histologie et le développement des actinies. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 3, 3, 43-262
page(s): 90-91 [details]   

additional source Duerden, J. E. (1898). On the relations of certain Stichodactylinae to the Madreporaria. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 26, 635-653
page(s): 638 [details]   

additional source Hickson, S. J. (1889). Coelenterata. Zoological Record, 26, 1-24
page(s): 9 [details]   

additional source Zlatarski, V. N.; Estalella, N. M. (1980). Scleractinia of Cuba with data on the constituent organisms [in Bulgarian]. Bulgarian Academy of Science. Sophia., pp. 312.
page(s): 18, 26, 61-69, 148, 192-200, 202-237, 241, 243-247, 250, 298, 305 [details]   

additional source Cairns, S.D. (1982). Stony corals (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Scleractinia) of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. <em>Smithsonian Contribution to the Marine Sciences.</em> 12:271-302.
page(s): 272, 285-287, Figure 126e-f [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1849). Recherches sur les polypiers, quatrième mémoire. Monographie des astréides (1). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 11, 3, 265-298
page(s): 286-287 [details]   

additional source Laborel, J. (1970). Les peuplements de madréporaires des côtes tropicales du Brésil. Annales de l'Université d'Abidjan, 2, E, (3): 7-261
page(s): 201 [details]   

additional source Goffredo, S.; Radetić, J.; Airi, V.; Zaccanti, F. (2005). Sexual reproduction of the solitary sunset cup coral Leptopsammia pruvoti (Scleractinia: Dendrophylliidae) in the Mediterranean. 1. Morphological aspects of the gametogenesis and ontogenesis. Marine Biology, 147, 485-495
page(s): 493 [details]   

additional source Cary, L. R. (1911). A study of pedal laceration in actinians. Biological Bulletin, 20(2): 81-108
page(s): 88 [details]   

additional source Smith FGW. (1954). Gulf of Mexico Madreporaria. <em>Fisheries Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service (U.S.).</em> 55, 291-295.
page(s): 291, 293 [details]   

additional source Kühlmann, D. H. H. (2006). Die Steinkorallensammlung im Naturhistorischen Museum in Rudolstadt (Thüringen) nebst ökologischen Bemerkungen. Rudolstädter Naturhistorische Schriften, 13, 37-113
page(s): 63, 93, 111 [details]   

additional source Dana, J. D. (1849). Atlas. Zoophytes. C. Sherman. Philadelphia., pp. 12-01
page(s): 4, 191 [details]   

additional source Fan, T. Y.; Lin, K. H.; Kuo, F. W.; Soong, K.; Liu, L. L.; Fang, L. S. (2006). Diel patterns of larval release by five brooding scleractinian corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 321, 133-142
page(s): 138 [details]   

additional source Almy CC, Carrión-Torres C. (1963). Shallow water stony corals of Puerto Rico. <em>Caribbean Journal of Science.</em> 3: 269-279. [details]   

additional source Zlatarski V. (1972). Sobre la fauna coralina de Cuba. <em>Circulares del Museo y Biblioteca de Zoologia de la Habana.</em> 13(351): 1501-1507. [details]   

additional source Britton, J.C. & B. Morton, 1989. Shore ecology of the Gulf of Mexico : i-viii, 1-387.
page(s): 279, 306, 344 [details]   

additional source Guzman, H.M., 1998. Diversity of stony, soft and black corals (Anthozoa: Scleractinia, Gorgonacea, Antipatharia; Hydrozoa: Milleporina) at Cayos Cochinos, Bay Islands, Honduras. Rev. Biol. Trop. 46 Suppl. 4: 75-80.
page(s): 77 [details]   

additional source Agassiz, L. (1880). Report on the Florida Reefs. <em>Memoires of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College.</em> 7 (1): 1-61, pls. 1-23. [details]   

additional source Quelch JJ. (1886). Report on the Reef-corals collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Zoology.</em> 16 (46): 1-203, pl. 1-12., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-46/README.htm
page(s): 11, 12, 13, 34, 35, 36, 77, 90-91, 199 [details]   

additional source Verrill, A. E. (1864). List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 1: 29-60., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587563
page(s): 48 [details]   

additional source Dana, J. D. (1846-1847). On Zoophytes. <em>The American Journal of Science and Arts, Second Series.</em> 2(4): 64-69; 2(5): 187-202; 3(7): 1-24; 3(8): 160-163; 3(9): 337-347. New-Haven., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28135503
page(s): 189, 191-192, 194 [details]   

additional source Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834). Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.</em> 1: 225-380., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29725862
page(s): 327 [details]   

additional source Cairns, S.D., B.W. Hoeksema & J. van der Land. (1999). Appendix: List of extant stony corals. <em>Atoll Research Bulletin.</em> 459: 13-46.
page(s): 29 [details]   

additional source Volpi, C., Benvenuti D., 2003. The Duchassaing & Michelotti collection of Caribbean corals: status of the types and location of the specimens. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano 144 1: 51-74.
page(s): 62 [details]   
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype (of Madrepora areolata Linnaeus, 1758) , verbatimGeounit "O. Asiatico" (Linne... [details]
Nontype (of Maeandra areolata var. colummelaris Verrill, 1901) YPM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype NMSR 9037-01-03, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype NMSR K 18 [details]
Nontype NMSR K 31 [details]
Unknown type (of Maeandra areolata var. confertifolia Verrill, 1901) YPM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type (of Maeandra areolata var. laxifolia Verrill, 1901) YPM, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type (of Maeandra areolata var. laxifolia Verrill, 1901) YPM, geounit United States Virgin Islands [details]
Unknown type (of Manicina crispata Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) MRSN 190, geounit United States Virgin Islands [details]
Unknown type (of Manicina valenciennesi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) MRSN 188, geounit United States Virgin Islands [details]
Unknown type (of Manicina valenciennesi Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) MZUF 694, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type (of Manicina dilatata Dana, 1846) MRSN 189, geounit United States Virgin Islands [details]
Unknown type (of Manicina danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) MRSN 322, geounit United States Virgin Islands [details]
Unknown type (of Manicina danai Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) MZUF 692, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Unknown type IMC mrt-90 [details]
Unknown type MRSN 187, geounit United States Virgin Islands [details]
Unknown type MZUF, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
From editor or global species database
Biology zooxanthellate [details]
LanguageName 
English Tortugas rose coralrose coralrare rose coral [from synonym]common rose coral  [details]
German Rosenkoralle  [details]