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WoRMS taxon details
Geodia Lamarck, 1815 AphiaID: 132005
| Status | | accepted |
Record
status | | Checked by Taxonomic Editor |
| Rank | | Genus |
| Typetaxon | | Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815 (type by monotypy)
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| Parent | | Geodiinae Sollas, 1888 |
Synonymised
taxa | |
Cydonium Fleming, 1828 (junior synonym)
Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880 (junior synonym)
Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882 (subgenus transfer)
Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903 (junior synonym)
Geodistrongyla Hoshino, 1981 (junior synonym)
Isops Sollas, 1880 (junior synonym)
Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870 (junior synonym)
Sidonops Sollas, 1889 (junior synonym)
Stellogeodia Czerniavsky, 1880 (junior synonym)
Sydonops Topsent, 1897 (junior synonym and misspelling)
Synops Vosmaer, 1882 (junior synonym)
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| Sources | |
original description: Lamarck, J.B.P. De Monet, Comte De 1815 [1814]. Suite des polypiers empâtés. Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris 1: 69-80, 162-168, 331-340. [details]
basis of record: Uriz, M.J. (2002). Family Geodiidae Gray, 1867, in: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Ed.) (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. pp. 134-140 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source: Kelly, M. (2009). Demospongiae, Calcarea (Porifera). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]
additional source: Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (from synonym): Fleming, J. 1828. A History of British Animals, Exhibiting the Descriptive Characters and Systematical Arrangement of the Genera and Species of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the Indigenous, Extirpated, and Extinct Kinds, together with Periodical and Occasional Visitants. Bell and Bradfute, Edinburgh: i-xxiii, 1-565., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18569 [details] [view taxon]
original description (from synonym): Sollas, W.J. 1880. The sponge-fauna of Norway; a Report on the Rev. A.M. Norman’s Collection of Sponges from the Norwegian Coast. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 5(27): 130-144, pls VI-VII; 241-259, pls X-XII; (29) 396-409, pl. XVII. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
original description (from synonym): Sollas, W.J. 1889. On the Geodine Genera, Synops, Vosm., and Sidonops. A Correction. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society 6(5): 276-277. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
source of synonymy (from synonym): Cárdenas P, Xavier JR, Reveillaud J, Schander C, Rapp HT (2011)
Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiae)
Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. PLoS ONE 6(4)
, available online at http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018318 [details] [view taxon] [full text]
original description (from synonym): Vosmaer, G.C.J. 1882a. Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ‘Willem Barents’ in the years 1878 and 1879. Niederländisches Archiv für Zoologie Supplement 1(3): 1-58, pls I-IV. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
additional source (from synonym): Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 41: 47-114 (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon]
original description (from synonym): Lendenfeld, R. Von 1903. Porifera. Tetraxonia. Pp. vi-xv, 1-168. In:Schulze, Franz Eilhard (Ed.), Das Tierreich. 19. (Friedländer: Berlin). [details] [view taxon] [full text]
original description (from synonym): Czerniavsky, V. 1880 [1879]. Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. [In Russian]. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 54(2): 88-128, 228-320, pls I-IV. [details] [view taxon]
original description (from synonym): Hoshino, T. 1981b. Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan 2.Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B) 29(2): 207-289. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
original description (from synonym): Schmidt, O. 1870. Grundzüge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): iii-iv, 1-88, pls I-VI. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
basis of record (from synonym): Burton, M. 1926a. Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa Rept. 4 (Special Rept. 9): 1-29, 6 pls. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
original description (from synonym): Topsent, E. 1897a. Spongiaires de la Baie d’Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l’Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie 4: 421-487, pls 18-21. [details] [view taxon] [full text]
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All child
taxa
[hide all] | | Species Geodia acanthylastra Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia agassizii Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia alba (Kieschnick, 1896)
Species Geodia amadaiba Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
Species Geodia amphistrongyla Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia anceps (Vosmaer, 1894)
Species Geodia angulata (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Species Geodia apiarium (Schmidt, 1870)
Species Geodia arabica (Carter, 1869)
Species Geodia areolata Carter, 1880
Species Geodia arripiens Lindgren, 1897
Species Geodia ataxastra Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia atlantica (Stephens, 1915)
Species Geodia auroristella Dendy, 1916
Species Geodia australis Da Silva & Mothes, 2000
Species Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858
Species Geodia basilea Lévi, 1964
Species Geodia berryi (Sollas, 1888)
Species Geodia bicolor (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Species Geodia breviana Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia californica (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Species Geodia canaliculata Schmidt, 1868
Species Geodia carcinophila (Lendenfeld, 1897)
Species Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888
Species Geodia cidaris (Lamarck, 1815)
Species Geodia composita Bösraug, 1913
Species Geodia conchilega Schmidt, 1862
Species Geodia contorta (Bowerbank, 1873)
Species Geodia cooksoni (Sollas, 1888)
Species Geodia corticostylifera Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992
Species Geodia crustosa Bösraug, 1913
Species Geodia cumulus Schmidt, 1870
Species Geodia cydonium (Jameson, 1811)
Species Geodia cylindrica Thiele, 1898
Species Geodia dendyi Burton, 1926
Species Geodia depressa Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia distincta Lindgren, 1897
Species Geodia divaricans Topsent, 1928
Species Geodia dura (Tendal, 1969)
Species Geodia dysoni Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia echinastrella Topsent, 1904
Species Geodia eosaster (Sollas, 1888)
Species Geodia erinacea (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Geodia exigua Thiele, 1898
Species Geodia flemingi Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia gallica (Lendenfeld, 1907)
Species Geodia geodina (Schmidt, 1868)
Species Geodia gibberella de Laubenfels, 1951
Species Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Species Geodia gigas Schmidt, 1862
Species Geodia glariosa (Sollas, 1886)
Species Geodia globosa (Baer, 1906)
Species Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880
Species Geodia globus Schmidt, 1870
Species Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010
Species Geodia hilgendorfi Thiele, 1898
Species Geodia hirsuta (Sollas, 1886)
Species Geodia hyotania (Tanita, 1965)
Species Geodia imperfecta Bowerbank, 1874
Species Geodia inaequalis Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia inconspicua (Bowerbank, 1873)
Species Geodia isabella (Dickinson, 1945)
Species Geodia japonica Sollas, 1888
Species Geodia jousseaumei (Topsent, 1906)
Species Geodia kuekenthali Thiele, 1900
Species Geodia labyrinthica (Kirkpatrick, 1903)
Species Geodia lacunata (Lamarck, 1815)
Species Geodia libera Stephens, 1915
Species Geodia lindgreni (Lendenfeld, 1903)
Species Geodia littoralis Stephens, 1915
Species Geodia lophotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia loricata (Lendenfeld, 1894)
Species Geodia macandrewii Bowerbank, 1858
Species Geodia maculosa (Vosmaer, 1894)
Species Geodia magellani (Sollas, 1886)
Species Geodia media Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia megaster Burton, 1926
Species Geodia megastrella Carter, 1876
Species Geodia mesotriaena Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia mesotriaenella Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia micraster (Lendenfeld, 1907)
Species Geodia micropora Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia micropunctata Row, 1911
Species Geodia microspinosa (Wilson, 1925)
Species Geodia neptuni (Sollas, 1886)
Species Geodia nigra Lendenfeld, 1888
Species Geodia nigra (Lindgren, 1897)
Species Geodia nitida (Sollas, 1886)
Species Geodia nodastrella Carter, 1876
Species Geodia normani (Sollas, 1888)
Species Geodia obscura (Thiele, 1898)
Species Geodia orthomesotriaena Lebwohl, 1914
Species Geodia ostracomorpha (Lévi & Lévi, 1989)
Species Geodia ovifractus Burton, 1926
Species Geodia ovis Lendenfeld, 1910
Species Geodia oxyastra (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Species Geodia pachydermata (Sollas, 1886)
Species Geodia papyracea Hechtel, 1965
Species Geodia parasitica Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia paupera Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia perarmata Bowerbank, 1873
Species Geodia pergamentacea Schmidt, 1870
Species Geodia peruncinata Dendy, 1905
Species Geodia philippinensis Wilson, 1925
Species Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880)
Species Geodia picteti (Topsent, 1897)
Species Geodia piriformis Bösraug, 1913
Species Geodia placenta Schmidt, 1862
Species Geodia pleiades (Sollas, 1888)
Species Geodia poculata Bösraug, 1913
Species Geodia punctata Hentschel, 1909
Species Geodia ramodigitata Carter, 1880
Species Geodia ramosa (Topsent, 1928)
Species Geodia regina Dendy, 1924
Species Geodia reniformis Thiele, 1898
Species Geodia reticulata Bowerbank, 1874
Species Geodia rex Dendy, 1924
Species Geodia riograndensis Silva & Mothes, 2000
Species Geodia robusta Lendenfeld, 1907
Species Geodia robusta (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Species Geodia roviniensis Müller, Zahn, Zahn, Rijavec, Batel, Kurelec & Müller, 1983
Species Geodia senegalensis Topsent, 1891
Species Geodia simplex Schmidt, 1870
Species Geodia simplicissima Burton, 1931
Species Geodia sollasi (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Species Geodia sparsa Wilson, 1925
Species Geodia sphaeroides (Kieschnick, 1896)
Species Geodia sphaerulifer (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965)
Species Geodia spheranthastra Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
Species Geodia spherastrea Lévi, 1964
Species Geodia spherastrella Topsent, 1904
Species Geodia spherastrosa (Wilson, 1925)
Species Geodia splendida Silva & Mothes, 2000
Species Geodia stellata Lendenfeld, 1907
Species Geodia stellosa (Czerniavsky, 1880)
Species Geodia stromatodes (Uliczka, 1929)
Species Geodia strongyla (Hoshino, 1981)
Species Geodia thomsonii Schmidt, 1870
Species Geodia tuberculosa Bowerbank, 1872
Species Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862
Species Geodia tumulosa Bowerbank, 1872
Species Geodia tylastra Boury-Esnault, 1973
Species Geodia ulleungensis Sim & Kang, 2004
Species Geodia variospiculosa Thiele, 1898
Species Geodia vaubani Lévi & Lévi, 1983
Species Geodia velata (Lebwohl, 1914)
Species Geodia vestigifera (Dendy, 1924)
Species Geodia vosmaeri (Sollas, 1886)
Subgenus Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Subgenus Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882 accepted as Geodia Lamarck, 1815
Species Geodia canaliculata Carter, 1883 accepted as Geodia carteri Sollas, 1888
Species Geodia cariboea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Species Geodia carinata Bowerbank, 1858 accepted as Placospongia carinata (Bowerbank, 1858)
Species Geodia cordata (Wiedenmayer, 1989) accepted as Rhabdastrella cordata Wiedenmayer, 1989
Species Geodia fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) accepted as Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870)
Species Geodia flexisclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 accepted as Geodia gibberosa Lamarck, 1815
Species Geodia globostella Lendenfeld, 1910 accepted as Geodia globostellifera Carter, 1880
Species Geodia globostellata (Carter, 1883) accepted as Rhabdastrella globostellata (Carter, 1883)
Species Geodia intermedia (Wiedenmayer, 1989) accepted as Rhabdastrella intermedia Wiedenmayer, 1989
Species Geodia intuta (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Caminella intuta (Topsent, 1892)
Species Geodia megastylifera (Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984) accepted as Ecionemia megastylifera Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian, 1984
Species Geodia membranacea (Hentschel, 1909) accepted as Rhabdastrella membranacea (Hentschel, 1909)
Species Geodia mesotriaena (Hentschel, 1929) accepted as Geodia hentscheli Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010
Species Geodia muelleri (Fleming, 1828) accepted as Geodia cydonium (Jameson, 1811)
Species Geodia parva Hansen, 1885 accepted as Isops phlegraei Sollas, 1880
Species Geodia pyriformis (Vosmaer, 1885) accepted as Geodia phlegraei (Sollas, 1880)
Species Geodia robusta (Carter, 1883) accepted as Ecionemia robusta (Carter, 1883)
Species Geodia tuber Lendenfeld, 1903 accepted as Geodia tuberosa Schmidt, 1862
Species Geodia tuberculata (Carter, 1886) accepted as Stelletta tuberculata (Carter, 1886)
Species Geodia tuberosa (Topsent, 1892) accepted as Stelletta tuberosa (Topsent, 1892)
Species Geodia zetlandica Johnston, 1842 accepted as Geodia cydonium (Jameson, 1811)
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent + fossil |
| Distribution | | Black Sea (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Mambone Islands [details]
Paradise Islands [details]
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| Links | | To GenBank
To ITIS
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| Notes | |
Referred to by RAMS as Geodinella, which is a junior genus name for Geodia according to a checklist provided by Rob Van Soest. [details]
Cárdenas et al. 2010 studied the phylogeny of Geodiidae. Using molecular sequence analysis and some morphological characters they reached radically different conclusions about the classification of the genera in this family departing from the latest revision of Uriz, 2002. Some of the more important changes proposed by these authors are reinstating the subfamilies Geodiinae and Erylinae, reinstating the genus Cydonium as valid, erecting a new name for a particular group of Geodia species, Depressiogeodia, sinking the genera Sidonops and Isops into the synonymy of Geodia, and subdividing Erylus in several groups. While we recognize the importance of this study, we will wait with implementing the proposed changes until a larger stock of species of Geodiidae has been reclassified using both molecular and morphological characters confirming the new proposals. [details]
Habitat: Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132005 |
Taxonomic
Edit history | |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] |
| | | Citation: Boury-Esnault, N.; van Soest, R. (2013). Geodia Lamarck, 1815. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132005 on 2013-06-20 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
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