Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt, 1864) (additional source)
Acanthella carteri Dendy, 1889 accepted as Stylissa carteri (Dendy, 1889) (additional source)
Acanthotriaena Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Acanthotriaena crypta Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Acarnus tortilis Topsent, 1892 (additional source)
Aciculites tulearensis Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965 (additional source)
Adocia fragilis Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Haliclona fragilis (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Agelas bispiculata Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Agelas mauritiana (Carter, 1883) (additional source)
Ancorina nanosclera Van Soest, 2024 (basis of record)
Aplysilla sulfurea Schulze, 1878 (additional source)
Asteropus simplex (Carter, 1879) (additional source)
Astrosclera willeyana Lister, 1900 (additional source)
Callipelta cavernicola (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965) accepted as Sollasipelta cavernicola (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965) accepted as Daedalopelta cavernicola (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965) (additional source)
Callipelta mixta Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Neopelta mixta (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Callipelta ornata Sollas, 1888 accepted as Sollasipelta ornata (Sollas, 1888) (additional source)
Callyspongia confoederata (sensu Ridley, 1884) (additional source)
Chelonaplysilla noevus (Carter, 1876) (additional source)
Chondrillastra mixta (Schulze, 1877) accepted as Chondrilla mixta Schulze, 1877 (additional source)
Chondrosia debilis Thiele, 1900 (additional source)
Ciocalypta microstrongylata Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Clathria foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 represented as Clathria (Clathria) foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 (additional source)
Clathria spongodes Dendy, 1922 represented as Clathria (Clathria) spongodes Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Clathriopsamma cercidochela Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 accepted as Clathria (Wilsonella) cercidochela (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971) (additional source)
Cliona jullieni Topsent, 1891 (additional source)
Cliona lobata Hancock, 1849 (additional source)
Cliona mucronata Sollas, 1878 (additional source)
Cliona schmidtii (Ridley, 1881) (additional source)
Cliothosa hancocki (Topsent, 1888) (additional source)
Coelodischela Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Coelodischela diatomorpha Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Crambe acuata (Lévi, 1958) (source of synonymy)
Craniella cranium (Müller, 1776) (additional source)
Didiscus placospongioides Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Didiscus styliferus Tsurnamal, 1969 accepted as Didiscus stylifer Tsurnamal, 1969 (additional source)
Diplastrella gardineri Topsent, 1918 (additional source)
Discodermia japonica Döderlein, 1884 (additional source)
Discodermia panoplia Sollas, 1888 (additional source)
Dysidea cinerea Keller, 1889 (additional source)
Echinodictyum conulosum Kieschnick, 1900 (additional source)
Ecionemia acervus Bowerbank, 1862 (additional source)
Ecionemia laviniensis Dendy, 1905 accepted as Stellettinopsis laviniensis (Dendy, 1905) (additional source)
Erylus lendenfeldi Sollas, 1888 (additional source)
Eurypon calypsoi Lévi, 1958 (additional source)
Gelliodes flagellifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) accepted as Haliclona (Flagellia) flagellifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (additional source)
Gellius petrosioides (Dendy, 1905) accepted as Gelliodes petrosioides Dendy, 1905 (additional source)
Haliclona madagascarensis Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Haliclona striata Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Haliclona tulearensis Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Halisarca ectofibrosa Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Hemectyonilla involuta (Kirkpatrick, 1903) accepted as Aulospongus involutus (Kirkpatrick, 1903) (additional source)
Hemiasterella complicata Topsent, 1919 (additional source)
Hexadella racovitzai Topsent, 1896 (additional source)
Higginsia petrosioides Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Homophymia lamellosa Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 (additional source)
Iotrochota baculifera Ridley, 1884 (additional source)
Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875) (additional source)
Ircinia cylindracea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816) (additional source)
Isops carcinophila Lendenfeld, 1897 accepted as Geodia carcinophila (Lendenfeld, 1897) (additional source)
Isops sollasi Lendenfeld, 1888 accepted as Geodia sollasi (Lendenfeld, 1888) (additional source)
Kaliapsis incrustans (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971) (new combination reference)
Latrunculia globosa Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Diacarnus globosus (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Laxosuberites cruciatus (Dendy, 1905) accepted as Terpios cruciatus (Dendy, 1905) (additional source)
Lissodendoryx arenaria Burton, 1936 represented as Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) arenaria Burton, 1936 (additional source)
Megalopastas retiara Dendy, 1916 accepted as Spongionella retiara (Dendy, 1916) (additional source)
Monanchora clathrata Carter, 1883 (redescription)
Mycale (Grapelia) vaceleti Hajdu, 1995 (additional source)
Mycale microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 represented as Mycale (Naviculina) microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Neofolitispa unguiculata (Dendy, 1922) accepted as Monanchora unguiculata (Dendy, 1922) (source of synonymy)
Oceanapia amboinensis Topsent, 1897 (additional source)
Oceanapia toxophila Dendy, 1922 (additional source)
Oligoceras cavernosa Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Hyrtios cavernosus (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Oscarella ochreacea Muricy & Pearse, 2004 (additional source)
Paracornulum atoxa Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Zyzzya fuliginosa (Carter, 1879) (original description)
Paracornulum minimum Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Cornulella minima (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Petrosia testudinaria (Lamarck, 1815) accepted as Xestospongia testudinaria (Lamarck, 1815) (additional source)
Phyllospongia dendyi Lendenfeld, 1889 accepted as Lendenfeldia plicata (Esper, 1806) (additional source)
Phyllospongia foliacens (Pallas, 1766) accepted as Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (basis of record)
Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas, 1766) (basis of record)
Placospongia carinata (Bowerbank, 1858) (additional source)
Plakina corticioides Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 (original description)
Plakina trilopha Schulze, 1880 (additional source)
Plakinastrella ceylonica (Dendy, 1905) (additional source)
Plakortis simplex Schulze, 1880 (additional source)
Plectroninia minima Vacelet, 1967 (additional source)
Plectroninia radiata Vacelet, 1967 (additional source)
Polymastia megasclera Burton, 1934 (additional source)
Prianos aurantiaca Lévi, 1958 accepted as Batzella aurantiaca (Lévi, 1958) (additional source)
Pronax scabida sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Phorbas scabida (sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Prostylissa fistulosa Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Amorphinopsis fistulosa (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Psammaplysilla purpurea (Carter, 1880) accepted as Pseudoceratina purpurea (Carter, 1880) (additional source)
Psammascus lamella (Lendenfeld, 1888) accepted as Chondropsis lamella (Lendenfeld, 1888) (new combination reference)
Reniera polypoides Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Haliclona polypoides (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Reniera viridenigra Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Xestospongia viridenigra (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)
Rhizochalina cribrirhina Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971 accepted as Oceanapia cribrirhina (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971) (additional source)
Rhizochalina incrustata (Dendy, 1922) accepted as Oceanapia incrustata (Dendy, 1922) (additional source)
Rhizochalina minuta Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 accepted as Oceanapia minuta (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) (original description)

Western and Northern Madagascar for Acanthotriaena crypta Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Agelas bispiculata Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Callipelta mixta Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Ciocalypta microstrongylata Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Clathria spongodes Dendy, 1922 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Coelodischela diatomorpha Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Gelliodes flagellifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)  (inaccurate)
Western and Northern Madagascar for Haliclona madagascarensis Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Haliclona striata Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Haliclona tulearensis Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Halisarca ectofibrosa Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Ircinia cylindracea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Isops carcinophila Lendenfeld, 1897 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Kaliapsis incrustans (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971) 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Neofolitispa unguiculata (Dendy, 1922) 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Plakina corticioides Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Psammascus lamella (Lendenfeld, 1888) 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Stelletta tulearensis Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976 
Western and Northern Madagascar for Toxadocia microxea Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976