WoRMS taxon details
Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778)
AphiaID: 213372
AphiaID: 213372
| Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Echinozoa (Subphylum) > Echinoidea (Class) > Euechinoidea (Subclass) > Acroechinoidea (Infraclass) > Diadematoida (Order) > Diadematidae (Family) > Diadema (Genus) |
| Status | accepted | |||||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | |||||||||||||
| Rank | Species | |||||||||||||
| Parent | Diadema Gray, 1825 | |||||||||||||
| Synonymised taxa |
Centrechinus (Diadema) setosus (Leske, 1778) (transferred to Diadema) Centrostephanus setosum (Leske, 1778) (transferred to Diadema) Centrostephanus setosus (Leske, 1778) (tranferred to Diadema) Cidaris (Diadema) tenuispina Philippi, 1845 (subjective junior synonym) Cidarites diadema (Gmelin, 1788) (subjective junior synonym) Diadema lamarcki (Gmelin, 1788) (subjective junior synonym) Diadema nudum A. Agassiz, 1863 (subjective junior synonym) Diadema saxatile (Linnaeus, 1758) (subjective junior synonym) Diadema setosa (Leske, 1778) (incorrect declination of species name) Diadema setosum f. depressa Dollfus & Roman, 1981 (infrasubspecific and unavailable according to ICZN 4th Ed. Article 45.6.3) Diadema turcarum Schynvoet, 1711 (pre-Linnean) Echinometra setosa Rumphius, 1705 (pre-Linnean) Echinus diadema Gmelin, 1788 (subjective junior synonym) Echinus saxatilis Linnaeus, 1758 (subjective junior synonym) | |||||||||||||
| Sources |
basis of record: Clark, A.M. and F.W.E. Rowe. (1971). Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History): London. x + 238 p. + 30 pls., available online at http://www.abctaxa.be/downloads/additional-information-volume-1/works-famous-holothuroid-workers/fwe-rowe/MonographIndoWestPacific.pdf [details] basis of record: Rowe, F.W.E & Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia’. 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne.) [details] basis of record: Mortensen, T. 1940. A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 1. Aulodonta, with Additions to Vol. II (Lepidocentroida and Stirodonta), pp. 370. C. A. Reitzel; Copenhagen. page(s): 256-264 [details] from synonym: Bell, F. J. 1909. Report on the echinoderma (other than holothurians) collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the western parts of the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series: Zoology 13, 17-22., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55291#page/35/mode/1up [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Lambert, J. (1923). Echinides vivants et fossiles recueillis à Madagascar par M. Raymond Decary. Mém. Soc. Acad. Agric. Sci. Dép. Aube 85: 13-55, 1 pl. (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Dollfus, R.-P. & Roman, J. 1981. Les Échinides de la mer Rouge. Ministère des Universités, Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, Mémoires de la Section des Sciences 9, 1-145. page(s): 38-39 [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336-351 (look up in IMIS) [details] [view taxon] from synonym: Décary, R. (1924). Liste d'echinodermes receuillis a Madagascar. Bulletin de l'academie Malgache nouvelle serie Tome IV38-41 [details] [view taxon] | |||||||||||||
| Direct child taxa [show all] | Forma Diadema setosum f. depressa Dollfus & Roman, 1981 accepted as Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) | |||||||||||||
| Environment | marine, | |||||||||||||
| Distribution | Aldabra (not certain) [details] Eastern Africa & Madagascar [details] Kenya [details] Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Madagascar (from synonym) [details] [view taxon] Mascarene Basin [details] Mauritius [details] Mozambique [details] Red Sea [details] Seychelles [details] Tanzania [details] West Indian Ocean [details] | |||||||||||||
| Host of |
Clavisodalis dilatatus Dojiri & Humes, 1982 (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Clavisodalis sentifer Dojiri & Humes, 1982 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Echinirus diadematis Jacob-Judah, 1975 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Echinirus laxatus Humes & Cressey, 1961 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Echinosocius dentatus Humes & Cressey, 1961 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Echinosocius elatensis Jacob-Judah, 1975 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Echinosocius finitimus Dojiri & Humes, 1982 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Echinosocius gulicolus Dojiri & Humes, 1982 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Echinosocius pectinatus Humes & Cressey, 1961 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Senariellus diadematis Humes, 1977 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Preherrmannella campanulipes Humes & Cressey, 1961 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Preherrmannella idonea Humes & Cressey, 1961 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) | |||||||||||||
| Links | To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (163 publications) To Encyclopedia of Life To GenBank (142 nucleotides; 256 proteins) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection | |||||||||||||
| Notes |
Description: Colour in life: black, red ring around anus and white spot over each genital pore (Humphreys, 1981). One specimen with eight parastic eulimid gastropods Echineulima mittrei mittrei (Petit, 1851). Also distributed in Saudi Arabia (Clark, 1954); Australia (Kalk (1958) and Rowe & Gates (1995)); SE Arabia, Persian Gulf, Ceylon, Bay of Bengal, East Indies, north Australia, Philippine, China, south Japan and South Pacific Is. (Clark & Rowe, 1971); India (Sastry, 1996). General distribution: tropical Indo-Pacific in Kalk (1958); tropical, Indo-west-central Pacific Ocean, depth range 0-70 m. (Rowe & Gates, 1995). Ecology: benthic, inshore, continental shelf (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details] Type locality: Type locality: Amboina, Moluccas. Gray considered as author in Ludwig (1899). D. setosa place in family 'Centrechinidae' in Kalk (1958). According to Clark & Rowe (1971), some of the records may be interchangeable with D. savignyi. In Rowe & Gates (1995), status and whereabouts of type specimens undetermined and type locality unknown. [details] | |||||||||||||
| Images |
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| LSID | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:213372 | |||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Edit history |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] | ||||||||||||||
| Citation: Kroh, A. (2013). Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2013) World Echinoidea Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=213372 on 2013-05-23 | ||||||||||||||
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