WoRMS taxon details

Elphidium Montfort, 1808

112162  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112162)

accepted
Genus
Andromedes Montfort, 1808 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (Opinion of Cushman (1927))
Canalifera Krasheninnikov, 1953 · unaccepted (Name not available ICZN Art....)  
Name not available ICZN Art. 13(a)(i) Elphidium eichwaldi was a nomen nudum at time of erection of the genus fide Ellis and Messina database.
Carpenterella Krasheninnikov, 1953 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
Cellanthus Montfort, 1808 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (Opinion of Cushman (1927))
Cellulia Agassiz, 1844 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan,...)  
Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, err. emend.
Faujasinella Voloshinova, 1958 · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym in...)  
Subjective junior synonym in opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987
Geophonus Montfort, 1808 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (Opinion of Cushman (1927))
Geoponus Ehrenberg, 1841 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Helicoza Möbius, 1880 · unaccepted (Subjective junior synonym Opinion...)  
Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987
Ozawaia Cushman, 1931 · unaccepted (Junior subjective synonym in...)  
Junior subjective synonym in opinion of Hayward et al. (1997)
Perfectononion Voloshinova & Leonenko, 1970 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
Planoelphidium Voloshinova, 1958 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
Polystomatium Ehrenberg, 1839 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
Polystomella Lamarck, 1822 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (Opinion of Cushman (1927))
Retroelphidium Voloshinova, 1970 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
Sporilus Montfort, 1808 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (Opinion of Cushman (1927))
Themeon Montfort, 1808 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
Vorticialis Lamarck, 1812 · unaccepted (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)

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  1. Species Elphidium aculeatum (d'Orbigny, 1846)
  2. Species Elphidium advena (Cushman, 1922)
  3. Species Elphidium albanii Hayward, 1997 in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  4. Species Elphidium alvarezianum (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  5. Species Elphidium argenteum Parr, 1945
  6. Species Elphidium articulatum (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  7. Species Elphidium asiaticum Polski, 1959
  8. Species Elphidium asklundi Brotzen, 1943
  9. Species Elphidium atlanticum Gudina, 1975
  10. Species Elphidium australe (Cushman & Parker, 1931)
  11. Species Elphidium bartletti Cushman, 1933
  12. Species Elphidium batavum Hofker, 1968
  13. Species Elphidium berthelotianum (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  14. Species Elphidium biperforatus (Whittaker & Hodgkinson, 1979)
  15. Species Elphidium boreale Nuzhdina, 1968
  16. Species Elphidium bosoense Fujita, 1956
  17. Species Elphidium botaniense Albani, 1981
  18. Species Elphidium bugrum Narchi, 1962
  19. Species Elphidium capelavelaense McCulloch, 1981
  20. Species Elphidium cariacoense Bermúdez & Seiglie, 1963
  21. Species Elphidium carpentariaense Albani & Yassini, 1993
  22. Species Elphidium carteri Hayward, 1997 in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  23. Species Elphidium caspicum Mayer, 1968
  24. Species Elphidium charlottense (Vella, 1957)
  25. Species Elphidium clavatum Cushman, 1930
  26. Species Elphidium cochense McCulloch, 1981
  27. Species Elphidium collinsi Hayward, 1997 in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  28. Species Elphidium colomboense McCulloch, 1977
  29. Species Elphidium complanatum (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  30. Species Elphidium concinnum Nicol, 1944
  31. Species Elphidium crassimargo Shchedrina, 1984
  32. Species Elphidium craticulatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
  33. Species Elphidium crispum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  34. Species Elphidium cristobalense McCulloch, 1981
  35. Species Elphidium cubaguaense McCulloch, 1981
  36. Species Elphidium cuvillieri Lévy, 1966
  37. Species Elphidium decipiens (O.G.Costa, 1856)
  38. Species Elphidium depressulum Cushman, 1933
  39. Species Elphidium discoidale (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  40. Species Elphidium dispar Cushman, 1954
  41. Species Elphidium earlandi Cushman, 1936
  42. Species Elphidium elegantum (Hofker, 1976)
  43. Species Elphidium excavatum (Terquem, 1875)
  44. Species Elphidium excubitor Nicol, 1944
  45. Species Elphidium exoticum Haynes, 1973
  46. Species Elphidium fax Nicol, 1944
  47. Species Elphidium fichtelianum (d'Orbigny, 1846)
  48. Species Elphidium fijiense Hayward, 1997 in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  49. Species Elphidium formosum Todd, 1957
  50. Species Elphidium frigidum Cushman, 1933
  51. Species Elphidium frizzelli Miller, 1953
  52. Species Elphidium galvestonense Kornfeld, 1931
  53. Species Elphidium gerthi van Voorthuysen, 1957
  54. Species Elphidium granulosum (Sidebottom, 1909)
  55. Species Elphidium gudinae (Polova, 1979)
  56. Species Elphidium hawkesburiense (Albani, 1974)
  57. Species Elphidium hedleyi (Jensen, 1905)
  58. Species Elphidium hispidulum Cushman, 1936
  59. Species Elphidium hokkaidoense Asano, 1950
  60. Species Elphidium hyalocostatum Todd, 1957
  61. Species Elphidium illawarraense (Albani & Yassini, 1993)
  62. Species Elphidium inchonense Mcculloch, 1977
  63. Species Elphidium indicum Cushman, 1936
  64. Species Elphidium iranicum (Yassini & Ghahreman, 1976)
  65. Species Elphidium jiani Lei & Li, 2016
  66. Species Elphidium kaneharai Ishiwada, 1958
  67. Species Elphidium kerguelenense Parr, 1950
  68. Species Elphidium kobense McCulloch, 1977
  69. Species Elphidium koeboeense LeRoy, 1939
  70. Species Elphidium kozlowskii Brodniewicz, 1965
  71. Species Elphidium kusiroense Asano, 1938
  72. Species Elphidium lagunense (Albani & Barbero, 1982)
  73. Species Elphidium lanieri (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  74. Species Elphidium lene Cushman & McCulloch, 1940
  75. Species Elphidium lessonii (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  76. Species Elphidium limpidum He, Hu & Wang, 1965
  77. Species Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
  78. Species Elphidium maioricense Colom, 1942
  79. Species Elphidium maorium Hayward, 1997
  80. Species Elphidium margaritaceum Cushman, 1930
  81. Species Elphidium matagordanum (Kornfeld, 1931)
  82. Species Elphidium matsukawauraense Takayanagi, 1955
  83. Species Elphidium mawsoni Parr, 1950
  84. Species Elphidium mexicanum Kornfeld, 1931
  85. Species Elphidium microgranulosum Galloway & Wissler, 1951
  86. Species Elphidium milletti (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1915)
  87. Species Elphidium morenoi Bermúdez, 1935
  88. Species Elphidium mortonbayense Albani & Yassini, 1993
  89. Species Elphidium multicameratum Collins, 1974
  90. Species Elphidium neosimplex McCulloch, 1977
  91. Species Elphidium nigarense Cushman, 1936
  92. Species Elphidium norvangi Buzas, Smith & Beem, 1977
  93. Species Elphidium novozealandicum Cushman, 1936
  94. Species Elphidium oceanense (d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1904)
  95. Species Elphidium oceanicum Cushman, 1933
  96. Species Elphidium oirgi Hayward, 1997 in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  97. Species Elphidium omuraense Shuto, 1953
  98. Species Elphidium owenianum (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  99. Species Elphidium parviforme McCulloch, 1981
  100. Species Elphidium parvum Zheng, 1980
  101. Species Elphidium phillipense Hayward in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  102. Species Elphidium pilasense McCulloch, 1977
  103. Species Elphidium planiforme McCulloch, 1981
  104. Species Elphidium planulatum (Lamarck, 1822)
  105. Species Elphidium ponticum Dolgopolskaya & Pauli, 1931
  106. Species Elphidium propinquum Gudina, 1975
  107. Species Elphidium pulvereum Todd, 1958
  108. Species Elphidium punctatum (Terquem, 1878)
  109. Species Elphidium pustulosum Cushman & McCulloch, 1940
  110. Species Elphidium reticulosum Cushman, 1933
  111. Species Elphidium rugulosum Cushman & Wickenden, 1929
  112. Species Elphidium sagra (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  113. Species Elphidium sandiegoense (Lankford, 1973)
  114. Species Elphidium selseyense (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1911)
  115. Species Elphidium seymourense McCulloch, 1977
  116. Species Elphidium sharkiana (Albani & Yassini, 1993)
  117. Species Elphidium shochinae Mayer, 1968
  118. Species Elphidium silvestrii Hayward, 1997 in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  119. Species Elphidium simulatum McCulloch, 1977
  120. Species Elphidium singaporense McCulloch, 1977
  121. Species Elphidium somaense Takayanagi, 1955
  122. Species Elphidium spinatum Cushman & Valentine, 1930
  123. Species Elphidium stellaborealis (Ehrenberg, 1841)
  124. Species Elphidium stimulum Cushman & McCulloch, 1940
  125. Species Elphidium striatopunctatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
  126. Species Elphidium strigilatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
  127. Species Elphidium subclavatum Gudina, 1964
  128. Species Elphidium subcrispum Nakamura, 1937
  129. Species Elphidium subincertum Asano, 1950
  130. Species Elphidium tongaense (Cushman, 1931)
  131. Species Elphidium translucens Natland, 1938
  132. Species Elphidium tumidum Natland, 1938
  133. Species Elphidium vavauense Hayward, 1997 in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997
  134. Species Elphidium venecpeyreae Parker & Gischler, 2024
  135. Species Elphidium venetum (Albani, Favero & Serandrei Barbero, 1991)
  136. Species Elphidium vitreum Collins, 1974
  137. Species Elphidium williamsoni Haynes, 1973
  138. Species Elphidium wordeni McCulloch, 1977
  139. Subgenus Elphidium (Parrellina) Carter, 1958 accepted as Parrellina Thalmann, 1951 (Nomen translatum)
    1. Subgenus Elphidium (Polystomella) Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 accepted as Polystomella Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Elphidium Montfort, 1808 (Nomen translatum)
      1. Species Elphidium (Polystomella) advenum (Cushman, 1922) accepted as Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922) accepted as Elphidium advena (Cushman, 1922)
      2. Species Elphidium (Polystomella) magellanicum Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 accepted as Cribroelphidium magellanicum (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932) (Opinion of Debenay et al. (2001))
    2. Species Elphidium abyssicola Ishiwada, 1964 accepted as Cribroelphidium batiale (Saidova, 1961) (Subjective junior synonym Opinion of Fursenko (1979))
    3. Species Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922) accepted as Elphidium advena (Cushman, 1922) (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet, Advena is a noun not an adjective)
    4. Species Elphidium albiumbilicata (Weiss, 1954) accepted as Elphidium albiumbilicatum (Weiss, 1954) represented as Cribroelphidium albiumbilicatum (Weiss, 1954)
    5. Species Elphidium arcticum (Parker & Jones, 1864) accepted as Elphidiella arctica (Parker & Jones, 1864) (superseded combination)
    6. Species Elphidium australis Cushman & Parker, 1931 accepted as Elphidium australe (Cushman & Parker, 1931) (Opinion of Cushman (1939) [genus is neuter])
    7. Species Elphidium batialis Saidova, 1961 accepted as Cribroelphidium batiale (Saidova, 1961) (Opinion of Fursenko (1979))
    8. Species Elphidium botanense Albani, 1981 accepted as Elphidium botaniense Albani, 1981 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
    9. Species Elphidium botaniensis Albani, 1981 accepted as Elphidium botaniense Albani, 1981 (Genus is neuter)
    10. Species Elphidium clavatum Cushman Em. Loeblich & Tappan, 1953 accepted as Elphidium clavatum Cushman, 1930
    11. Species Elphidium etigoense Husezima & Maruhasi, 1944 accepted as Elphidium bartletti Cushman, 1933 (junior synonym opinion of Ishiwada (1964) and Scott et al. (2000))
    12. Species Elphidium fabum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) accepted as Nonion fabum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) accepted as Nonion faba (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
    13. Species Elphidium fichtellianum (d'Orbigny, 1846) accepted as Elphidium fichtelianum (d'Orbigny, 1846) (Original misspelling art. 19 ICZN)
    14. Species Elphidium frigida Cushman, 1933 accepted as Elphidium frigidum Cushman, 1933 (Incorrect subsequent spelling 'frigidum' is a neutral noun II declension)
    15. Species Elphidium goesi Shchedrina, 1946 accepted as Cribroelphidium goesi (Shchedrina, 1946) (Opinion of Voloshinova (1958))
    16. Species Elphidium gorbunovi Shchedrina, 1946 accepted as Elphidiella gorbunovi (Shchedrina, 1946) accepted as Elphidiella groenlandica (Cushman, 1933) (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan (1987))
    17. Species Elphidium granulosum Collins, 1974 accepted as Elphidium phillipense Hayward in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Secondary junior homonym of Elphidium granulosum (Sidebottom, 1909))
    18. Species Elphidium groenlandicum Cushman, 1933 accepted as Elphidiella groenlandica (Cushman, 1933) (Opinion of Cushman (1939))
    19. Species Elphidium gunteri Cole, 1931 accepted as Cribroelphidium gunteri (Cole, 1931)
    20. Species Elphidium hallandense Brotzen, 1943 accepted as Cribroelphidium hallandense (Brotzen, 1943) (Opinion of Patterson, Burbidge and Luternauer (1998))
    21. Species Elphidium hannai Cushman & Grant, 1927 accepted as Elphidiella hannai (Cushman & Grant, 1927) (Opinion of Cushman (1939))
    22. Species Elphidium hanzawai Asano, 1939 accepted as Elphidium advenum (Cushman, 1922) accepted as Elphidium advena (Cushman, 1922) (junior synonym opinion of Scott et al. (2000))
    23. Species Elphidium hathawayae McCulloch, 1981 accepted as Elphidium seymourense McCulloch, 1977 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, Redundant second replacement name proposed for preoccupied Elphidium subcrispum (junior homonym).)
    24. Species Elphidium imperatrix (Brady, 1881) accepted as Parrellina imperatrix (Brady, 1881)
    25. Species Elphidium incertum (Williamson, 1858) accepted as Cribroelphidium incertum (Williamson, 1858) (Genus transfer)
    26. Species Elphidium jenseni (Cushman, 1924) accepted as Elphidium fichtellianum (d'Orbigny, 1846) accepted as Elphidium fichtelianum (d'Orbigny, 1846)
    27. Species Elphidium kugleri (Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948) accepted as Cribroelphidium kugleri Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
    28. Species Elphidium lidoense Cushman, 1936 accepted as Nonionina granosa d'Orbigny, 1846 accepted as Elphidium granosum (d'Orbigny, 1846) † accepted as Porosononion granosum (d'Orbigny, 1846) † (Subjective junior synonym opinion of Poignant et al. (2000))
    29. Species Elphidium littorale Le Calvez & Le Calvez, 1951 accepted as Elphidium gunteri Cole, 1931 accepted as Cribroelphidium gunteri (Cole, 1931)
    30. Species Elphidium longipontis Shchedrina, 1949 accepted as Cribroelphidium longipontis (Shchedrina, 1949) accepted as Elphidium williamsoni Haynes, 1973 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan (1987))
    31. Species Elphidium macelliforme McCulloch, 1981 accepted as Elphidium advenum subsp. macelliforme McCulloch, 1981 (Opinion of Hayward et al (1997))
    32. Species Elphidium magellanicum Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932 accepted as Cribroelphidium magellanicum (Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    33. Species Elphidium millettiforme McCulloch, 1977 accepted as Cristatavultus pacificus (Collins, 1958) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Opinion of Hayward et al (2023))
    34. Species Elphidium miyakoense (Ujiié & Kusukawa, 1969) accepted as Elphidium poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Elphidiononion poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Cribroelphidium poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) (junior synonym opinion of Scott et al. (2000))
    35. Species Elphidium orbiculare (Brady, 1881) accepted as Haynesina orbiculare (Brady, 1881) accepted as Haynesina orbicularis (Brady, 1881)
    36. Species Elphidium oregonense Cushman & Grant, 1927 accepted as Cribroelphidium oregonense (Cushman & Grant, 1927) (Opinion of Ujiié (1956))
    37. Species Elphidium pacificum Collins, 1958 accepted as Cristatavultus pacificus (Collins, 1958)
    38. Species Elphidium papillosa Cushman, 1936 accepted as Parrellina papillosa (Cushman, 1936)
    39. Species Elphidium papillosum Cushman, 1936 accepted as Parrellina papillosa (Cushman, 1936)
    40. Species Elphidium pauciloculum (Cushman, 1944) accepted as Haynesina paucilocula (Cushman, 1944)
    41. Species Elphidium phillipense Hayward, 1997 accepted as Elphidium phillipense Hayward in Hayward, Hollis & Grenfell, 1997 (Alternate authority quotation)
    42. Species Elphidium poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Elphidiononion poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Cribroelphidium poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) (Opinion of Hofker (1956))
    43. Species Elphidium sagrai (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Elphidium sagra (d'Orbigny, 1839) (Err. emend. Dedicated to M. de la Sagra; noun in apposition see ICZN art. 31.1)
    44. Species Elphidium sagrum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Elphidium sagra (d'Orbigny, 1839) (Dedicated to M. de la Sagra; noun in apposition see ICZN art. 31.1)
    45. Species Elphidium schmitti Cushman & Wickenden, 1929 accepted as Protelphidium schmitti (Cushman & Wickenden, 1929) (Opinion of Oki, 1989)
    46. Species Elphidium sculpturatum Cushman, 1936 accepted as Elphidium macellum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
    47. Species Elphidium sibiricum (Goës, 1894) accepted as Elphidiella sibirica (Goës, 1894)
    48. Species Elphidium simplex Cushman, 1933 accepted as Haynesina depressula subsp. simplex (Cushman, 1933) accepted as Porosononion simplex (Cushman, 1933) (Opinion of Hayward et al. (1997))
    49. Species Elphidium striatopunctata (Fichtel & Moll, 1798) accepted as Elphidium striatopunctatum (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
    50. Species Elphidium subarcticum Cushman, 1944 accepted as Cribroelphidium subarcticum (Cushman, 1944) (Opinion of Gudina (1969), Fursenko (1979))
    51. Species Elphidium subevolutum Cushman, 1933 accepted as Elphidium advenum subsp. tongaense (Cushman, 1931) accepted as Elphidium tongaense (Cushman, 1931)
    52. Species Elphidium subgranulosum Asano, 1938 accepted as Elphidium poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Elphidiononion poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Cribroelphidium poeyanum (d'Orbigny, 1839) (junior synonym opinion of Scott et al. (2000))
    53. Species Elphidium tisburyensis (Butcher, 1948) accepted as Nonion tisburyensis Butcher, 1948 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    54. Species Elphidium umbilicatulum (Walker & Jacob, 1798) accepted as Nonion umbilicatulum (Walker & Jacob, 1798)
    55. Species Elphidium vellai Hayward, 1997 accepted as Cribroelphidium vellai (Hayward, 1997) (unaccepted > superseded combination, Possesses the coarse perforations and rounded periphery of Cribroelphidium)
    56. Species Elphidium verriculatum (Brady, 1881) accepted as Parrellina verriculata (Brady, 1881)
    57. Species Elphidium voorthuyseni Haake, 1962 accepted as Elphidium incertum (Williamson, 1858) accepted as Cribroelphidium incertum (Williamson, 1858) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Considered to be a junior synonym by Darling et al. (2016).)
    58. Species Elphidium waddense van Voorthuysen, 1951 accepted as Cribroelphidium waddense (van Voorthuysen, 1951) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Has the typical coarse perforations and rounded periphery of Cribroelphidium)
    59. Species Elphidium yabei Asano, 1938 accepted as Cribroelphidium yabei (Asano, 1938)
    60. Species Elphidium albiumbilicatum (Weiss, 1954) represented as Cribroelphidium albiumbilicatum (Weiss, 1954)
    61. Species Elphidium limbatum (Chapman, 1907) represented as Elphidium advenum subsp. limbatum (Chapman, 1907)
    62. Species Elphidium gibba (Schultze, 1854) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, Opinion of Cushman (1939))
    63. Species Elphidium venustum (Schultze, 1854) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, In opinion of Cushman (1939). Type figures and description insufficient to define species.)
    marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
    recent + fossil
    neuter
    Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
    page(s): p. 14 [details] 
    Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2024). World Foraminifera Database. Elphidium Montfort, 1808. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112162 on 2024-11-02
    Date
    action
    by
    2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
    created
    2006-09-11 06:44:08Z
    changed
    Martinez, Olga
    2010-07-18 01:42:35Z
    changed
    2013-03-08 15:09:52Z
    changed
    2014-05-19 08:48:59Z
    changed
    2017-03-11 10:08:37Z
    changed
    2022-12-21 14:06:51Z
    changed

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    original description Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
    page(s): p. 14 [details] 

    original description (of Polystomella Lamarck, 1822) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome septième. Paris: published by the author, 711 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47433 [details] 

    original description (of Cellanthus Montfort, 1808) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571 [details] 

    original description (of Helicoza Möbius, 1880) Möbius, K. A. (1880). Foraminifera von Mauritius, in K. Möbius, et al., Beiträge zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. <em>Berlin: Gutman.</em> 65-112., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46619806
    page(s): p. 103 [details] 

    original description (of Ozawaia Cushman, 1931) Cushman, J. A. (1931). Two new foraminiferal genera from the South Pacific. <em>Contributions from the Cushman Laboratory for Foraminiferal Research.</em> 7(4): 78-82., available online at https://cushmanfoundation.allenpress.com/Portals/_default/files/pubarchive/cclfr/7cclfr4.pdf
    page(s): p. 80 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Retroelphidium Voloshinova, 1970) Voloshinova, N. A.; Kuznetsova, V. N.; Leonenko, L. S. (1970). Фораминиферы неогеновых отложений Сахалина - Foraminifera from the Neogene deposits of Sakhalin. <em>Тру­ды ВНИГРИ - Proceedings of the Oil Research Geological Institut (VNIGRI).</em> 284: 1-302., available online at http://books.google.com/books/about?id=0gRfDwAAQBAJ
    page(s): p. 155 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Andromedes Montfort, 1808) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
    page(s): vol. 1 p. 39 [details] 

    original description (of Vorticialis Lamarck, 1812) Lamarck, J. B. de. (1812). Extrait du cours de zoologie du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, sur les animaux sans vertèbres; présentant la distribution et la classification de ces animaux, les caractères des principales divisions, et une simple liste des genres; a l'usage de ceux qui suivent ce cours. <em>Paris, D'Hautel.</em> 1-127., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10431#/summary
    page(s): p. 122 [details] 

    original description (of Polystomatium Ehrenberg, 1839) Ehrenberg, C.G. (1839). Über die Bildung der Kreidefelsen und des Kreidemergels durch unsichtbare Organismen. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Physikalische Klasse.</em> 1838: 59-147, pls. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29017435
    page(s): Chart opp. p. 120 [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Cellulia Agassiz, 1844) Agassiz, L. (1844). Nomina systematica generum polyporum (Anthozoorum et bryozoorum cum polythalamiis) tam viventium quam fossilium. <em>Nomenclator Zoologicus.</em> 5: 1-28.
    page(s): p. 6 [details] 

    original description (of Carpenterella Krasheninnikov, 1953) Krasheninnikov, V. A., 1953, K morfologii i sistematike foraminifer sem. Nonionidae [On the morphology and systematics of the foraminiferal family Nonionidae], Byulletin' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody, n. ser. 8(58), Otdel Geologicheskiy 28(3):88-89.
    page(s): p. 88 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Faujasinella Voloshinova, 1958) Voloshinova, N. A. (1958). О новой систематике Нонионид - About a new systematics of the Nonionidae. <em>Микрофауна CCCR, Microfauna of the USSR, Proceedings of the Oil Research Geological Institute (ВНИГРИ-VNIGRI).</em> Col. 9, 115: 117–223., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=ujYhN1nVcYgC
    page(s): p. 162 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Planoelphidium Voloshinova, 1958) Voloshinova, N. A. (1958). О новой систематике Нонионид - About a new systematics of the Nonionidae. <em>Микрофауна CCCR, Microfauna of the USSR, Proceedings of the Oil Research Geological Institute (ВНИГРИ-VNIGRI).</em> Col. 9, 115: 117–223., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=ujYhN1nVcYgC
    page(s): p. 165 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Perfectononion Voloshinova & Leonenko, 1970) Voloshinova, N. A.; Kuznetsova, V. N.; Leonenko, L. S. (1970). Фораминиферы неогеновых отложений Сахалина - Foraminifera from the Neogene deposits of Sakhalin. <em>Тру­ды ВНИГРИ - Proceedings of the Oil Research Geological Institut (VNIGRI).</em> 284: 1-302., available online at http://books.google.com/books/about?id=0gRfDwAAQBAJ
    page(s): p. 90 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Geophonus Montfort, 1808) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
    page(s): vol. 1 p. 19 [details] 

    original description (of Sporilus Montfort, 1808) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
    page(s): vol. 1 p. 43 [details] 

    original description (of Themeon Montfort, 1808) Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
    page(s): vol. 1 p. 203 [details] 

    original description (of Geoponus Ehrenberg, 1841) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1841). Über noch jetzt zahlreich lebende Thierarten der Kreidebildung und den Organismus der Polythalamien. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.</em> 1839: 81-174.
    page(s): p. 132 [details] 

    context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details] 

    basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

    additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

    additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    additional source Hayward, B.W., Hollis, C.J., Grenfell, H.R. 1997. Recent Elphidiidae (Foraminiferida) of the South-West Pacific and fossil Elphidiidae of New Zealand. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Monograph 16, 166 p. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
     
     Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
    From editor or global species database
    Diagnosis Test large, lenticular, planispirally enrolled, involute or partially evolute, biumbonate, may have umbilical plug on each side, seven to twenty chambers in the final whorl, deeply incised sutures form interlocular spaces that communicate with an umbilical spiral canal system, may have vertical umbilical canals leading from the spiral canal to the surface of the umbilical plug, externally ponticuli span the gently curved sutures, and fossettes between the ponticuli open into the intercameral space, internally may have retral processes (small backward extensions from the chamber lumen along the sutures), periphery carinate; wall calcareous, optically radial or less commonly granular, finely perforate, bilamellar, septal flap partly or completely covering previous septa as the new chamber is formed, surface with openings of canal system in the plugs and along the sutures and may have pustules or spiralling striae or ridges; aperture and foramina, a single interiomarginal pore or multiple, and may have additional areal openings. L. Eocene to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]
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