WoRMS taxon details
Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
167486 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167486)
accepted
Subgenus
Clathria compressa Schmidt, 1862 represented as Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862 (type by subsequent designation)
Allocia Hallmann, 1920 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Dictyociona Topsent, 1913 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Marleyia Burton, 1931 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Pitalia Gray, 1867 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) angulifera Dendy, 1896
- Species Clathria (Clathria) anthoides Lévi, 1993
- Species Clathria (Clathria) antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula (Row, 1911)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) arcifera (Schmidt, 1868)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora Whitelegge, 1907
- Species Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi Uriz, 1984
- Species Clathria (Clathria) asodes (de Laubenfels, 1930)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) axociona Lévi, 1963
- Species Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) basilana Lévi, 1961
- Species Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
- Species Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
- Species Clathria (Clathria) borealis Hooper, 1996
- Species Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
- Species Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995
- Species Clathria (Clathria) caelata Hallmann, 1912
- Species Clathria (Clathria) calopora Whitelegge, 1907
- Species Clathria (Clathria) calypso Boury-Esnault, 1973
- Species Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889
- Species Clathria (Clathria) chelifera (Hentschel, 1911)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862
- Species Clathria (Clathria) conectens (Hallmann, 1912)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) conica Lévi, 1963
- Species Clathria (Clathria) contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) dayi Lévi, 1963
- Species Clathria (Clathria) decumbens Ridley, 1884
- Species Clathria (Clathria) depressa Sarà & Melone, 1966
- Species Clathria (Clathria) discreta (Thiele, 1905)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima (Carter, 1887)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) elastica Lévi, 1963
- Species Clathria (Clathria) elegans Vosmaer, 1880
- Species Clathria (Clathria) faviformis Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
- Species Clathria (Clathria) flo Payne, Samaai & Gibbons, 2025
- Species Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889
- Species Clathria (Clathria) foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
- Species Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis Kim & Sim, 2005
- Species Clathria (Clathria) gimnyeoungenesis Kim & Sim, 2008
- Species Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis Kim & Sim, 2005
- Species Clathria (Clathria) gomezae Van Soest, 2017
- Species Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora Lévi, 1963
- Species Clathria (Clathria) hispidula (Ridley, 1884)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) hjorti (Arnesen, 1920)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis Kim & Sim, 2006
- Species Clathria (Clathria) horrida (Row, 1911)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis Kang & Kim, 2018
- Species Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
- Species Clathria (Clathria) indica Dendy, 1889
- Species Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis Thomas, 1979
- Species Clathria (Clathria) intermedia Kirk, 1911
- Species Clathria (Clathria) irregularis (Burton, 1931)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) juncea Burton, 1931
- Species Clathria (Clathria) jungtaedoensis Kim & Sim, 2007
- Species Clathria (Clathria) koreana Sim & Lee, 1998
- Species Clathria (Clathria) kylista Hooper & Lévi, 1993
- Species Clathria (Clathria) laevigata Lambe, 1893
- Species Clathria (Clathria) lipochela Burton, 1932
- Species Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
- Species Clathria (Clathria) lobata Vosmaer, 1880
- Species Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela Lévi, 1993
- Species Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina Ridley, 1884
- Species Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
- Species Clathria (Clathria) menoui Hooper & Lévi, 1993
- Species Clathria (Clathria) meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) microchela (Stephens, 1916)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) microxa Desqueyroux, 1972
- Species Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni Brøndsted, 1924
- Species Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia Sim & Byeon, 1989
- Species Clathria (Clathria) multiformis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
- Species Clathria (Clathria) multipes Hallmann, 1912
- Species Clathria (Clathria) murphyi Hooper, 1996
- Species Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
- Species Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae Hooper, 1996
- Species Clathria (Clathria) obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) oculata Burton, 1933
- Species Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
- Species Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla Lévi, 1963
- Species Clathria (Clathria) papillosa Thiele, 1905
- Species Clathria (Clathria) partita Hallmann, 1912
- Species Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula (Burton, 1932)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) pauper Brøndsted, 1927
- Species Clathria (Clathria) pellicula Whitelegge, 1897
- Species Clathria (Clathria) perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) piniformis (Carter, 1885)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) plurityla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
- Species Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019
- Species Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
- Species Clathria (Clathria) ramus Kang & Kim, 2018
- Species Clathria (Clathria) raphanus (Lamarck, 1814)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa Schmidt, 1870
- Species Clathria (Clathria) reticularis Kim & Sim, 2008
- Species Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa Stephens, 1915
- Species Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) sarai Hooper, 1996
- Species Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996
- Species Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) shirahama Tanita, 1977
- Species Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis Kim & Sim, 2006
- Species Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula Tanita, 1968
- Species Clathria (Clathria) spongodes Dendy, 1922
- Species Clathria (Clathria) squalorum Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
- Species Clathria (Clathria) striata Whitelegge, 1907
- Species Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
- Species Clathria (Clathria) surculosa (Esper, 1797)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae Dendy, 1924
- Species Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa Uriz, 1988
- Species Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita Topsent, 1913
- Species Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta Topsent, 1925
- Species Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla (Sarà, 1959)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria (Sarà, 1959)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) transiens Hallmann, 1912
- Species Clathria (Clathria) typica sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903
- Species Clathria (Clathria) ulmus Vosmaer, 1880
- Species Clathria (Clathria) unica Cuartas, 1992
- Species Clathria (Clathria) unoriginalis Turner & Lonhart, 2023
- Species Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis (de Laubenfels, 1953)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii Dendy, 1922
- Species Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni Wiedenmayer, 1989
- Species Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera Lévi, 1963
- Species Clathria (Clathria) rubicunda (Esper, 1794) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) anchorata (Carter, 1874) accepted as Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874) (subgenus transfer)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) atoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988) accepted as Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (preoccupied)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Hooper, 1996 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995 (junior synonym)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) caespes (Ehlers, 1870) accepted as Crella caespes (Ehlers, 1870) (genus transfer)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) cantabrica (Orueta, 1901) accepted as Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866) (junior synonym)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) curvispiculifera (Carter, 1880) accepted as Cerbaris curvispiculifer (Carter, 1880) (genus transfer)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) delicata Lambe, 1896 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (junior synonym)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) flabellata (Burton, 1936) accepted as Clathria (Thalysias) mauriceburtoni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (subgenus transfer and preoccupied)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) intermedia (Burton, 1930) accepted as Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874) (junior synonym)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) labyrinthica (Schmidt, 1864) accepted as Crambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862) (genus transfer and junior synonym)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) nexus (Koltun, 1964) accepted as Phorbas nexus (Koltun, 1964) (genus transfer)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) parva Lévi, 1963 accepted as Clathria (Axosuberites) parva Lévi, 1963 (subgenus transfer; Axociella Hallmann, 1920 is a junior synonym of Axosuberites Topsent, 1893)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) scotti Dendy, 1924 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) scotti Dendy, 1924 (subgenus transfer)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) spinifera Sarà, 1978 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996 (preoccupied)
- Species Clathria (Clathria) tenuifibra Whitelegge, 1901 accepted as Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888) (junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. [details] 
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2026). World Porifera Database. Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167486 on 2026-02-16
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7. [details] 
original description (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 786 [details]
original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires de l'Expédition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 49(3):579-643, pls I-VI., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0080456800013119
page(s): 618 [details]
original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_52 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1954). The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. <em>Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology.</em> 7: i-x, 1-306,pls I-XII.
page(s): 162 [details]
original description (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). On a Collection of Marine Sponges mostly from the Natal Coast. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 6 (3): 337-358.
page(s): 346 [details]
original description (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 107 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Allocia Hallmann, 1920) Hallmann, E.F. (1920). New Genera of Monaxonid Sponges related to the Genus <i>Clathria</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 44 (4): 767-792, pls XXXVI-XL.
page(s): 768 [details]
original description (of Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details]
original description (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 109 [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_52 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Antherochalina Lendenfeld, 1887) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1887). Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher, Jena.</em> 2: 723-828, pls XVIII-XXVII.
page(s): 786 [details]
original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Topsent, E. (1913). Spongiaires de l'Expédition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. <em>Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.</em> 49(3):579-643, pls I-VI., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0080456800013119
page(s): 618 [details]
original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_52 [details] Available for editors
original description (of Dictyociona Topsent, 1913) Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
original description (of Litaspongia de Laubenfels, 1954) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1954). The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. <em>Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology.</em> 7: i-x, 1-306,pls I-XII.
page(s): 162 [details]
original description (of Marleyia Burton, 1931) Burton, M. (1931). On a Collection of Marine Sponges mostly from the Natal Coast. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 6 (3): 337-358.
page(s): 346 [details]
original description (of Thalyseurypon Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 107 [details] Available for editors
original description (of Allocia Hallmann, 1920) Hallmann, E.F. (1920). New Genera of Monaxonid Sponges related to the Genus <i>Clathria</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.</em> 44 (4): 767-792, pls XXXVI-XL.
page(s): 768 [details]
original description (of Labacea de Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors
original description (of Ligrota Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 125 [details] Available for editors
original description (of Pitalia Gray, 1867) Gray, J.E. (1867). Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1867(2): 492-558, pls XXVII-XXVIII. [details]
original description (of Ramoses Laubenfels, 1936) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. <em>Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication.</em> 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
page(s): 109 [details] Available for editors
basis of record Hooper, J. N. A. (2002 [2004]). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 432–468. <em>In: </em>Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002 [2004]). <em>Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges.</em> (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publ., New York. 1708+XLVIII. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
basis of record Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. pp. 432-468. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Volume 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_52 [details] Available for editors
Other
additional source
Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors
[request]
Present
Inaccurate
Introduced: alien
Containing type locality