WoRMS taxon details

Bolma Risso, 1826

Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)Specimen from Cabo Pino (-15 m), Málaga, Spain (actual size 46 mm), operculum, and juvenile shell from Calaburras, Málaga (actual size 1 mm).
Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Specimen from Cabo Pino (-15 m), Málaga, Spain (actual size 46 mm), operculum, and juvenile shell from Calaburras, Málaga (actual size 1 mm).

138603  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138603)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Vetigastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Trochida (Order)
  7. Trochoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Turbinidae (Family)
  9. Turbininae (Subfamily)
  10. Bolma (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Astraea (Bolma) Risso, 1826 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Astralium (Bolma) Risso, 1826 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Astralium (Oobolma) Sacco, 1896 † · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Astralium (Ormastralium) Sacco, 1896 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Astralium (Pseudastralium) Schepman, 1908 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Astralium (Tylastralium) Sacco, 1896 † · unaccepted > superseded rank
Bolma (Bolma) Risso, 1826 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Bolma (Ormastralium) Sacco, 1896 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Bolma (Senobolma) Okutani, 1964 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cochlea Garsault, 1764 · unaccepted (meets the conditions for being...)  
meets the conditions for being declared "nomen oblitum"
Galeoastraea Kuroda & Habe, 1958 · unaccepted (Not available: no type species...)  
Not available: no type species designated
Galeoastraea (Harisazaea) T. Habe, 1958 · unaccepted (not available: not type species...)  
not available: not type species designated
Harisazaea Habe, 1958 · unaccepted (Not available: no type species...)  
Not available: no type species designated
Incilaster H. J. Finlay, 1926 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Oobolma Sacco, 1896 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Ormastralium Sacco, 1896 · unaccepted (junior subjective synonym)
Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Senobolma Okutani, 1964 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Tylastralium Sacco, 1896 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Species Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
  2. Species Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
  3. Species Bolma bartschii Dall, 1913
  4. Species Bolma bathyrhaphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
  5. Species Bolma boucheti Alf & Kreipl, 2011
  6. Species Bolma castelinae Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
  7. Species Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
  8. Species Bolma flava Beu & Ponder, 1979
  9. Species Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009
  10. Species Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)
  11. Species Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1864)
  12. Species Bolma henica (R. B. Watson, 1879)
  13. Species Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
  14. Species Bolma johnsoni (Odhner, 1923)
  15. Species Bolma kermadecensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
  16. Species Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986
  17. Species Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
  18. Species Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009
  19. Species Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
  20. Species Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005
  21. Species Bolma massieri Bozzetti, 1992
  22. Species Bolma microconcha Kosuge, 1985
  23. Species Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
  24. Species Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe, 1958)
  25. Species Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998
  26. Species Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983
  27. Species Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)
  28. Species Bolma opaoana Bouchet & Métivier, 1983
  29. Species Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
  30. Species Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
  31. Species Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)
  32. Species Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
  33. Species Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004
  34. Species Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
  35. Species Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)
  36. Species Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
  37. Species Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
  38. Species Bolma unispina Y. Zheng & S. J. Maxwell, 2026
  39. Species Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1964)
  40. Subgenus Bolma (Bolma) Risso, 1826 accepted as Bolma Risso, 1826 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Subgenus Bolma (Senobolma) Okutani, 1964 accepted as Bolma Risso, 1826 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      1. Species Bolma (Senobolma) exotica (Okutani, 1969) accepted as Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
      2. Species Bolma (Senobolma) sunderlandi Petuch, 1987 accepted as Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)
      3. Species Bolma (Senobolma) venusta (Okutani, 1964) accepted as Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1964)
    2. Species Bolma bathyraphis [sic] accepted as Bolma bathyrhaphis (E. A. Smith, 1899) (misspelling of specific epithet)
    3. Species Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005 accepted as Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
    4. Species Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010 accepted as Bolma recens clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    5. Species Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983 accepted as Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
    6. Species Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977) accepted as Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe, 1958)
    7. Species Bolma macandrewii (Mörch, 1868) accepted as Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)
    8. Species Bolma madagascarensis Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006 accepted as Bolma henica madagascarensis Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006 (original rank)
    9. Species Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001 accepted as Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986
    10. Species Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987 accepted as Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987) (original combination)
    marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
    recent + fossil
    Risso, A. (1826 - 1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. [Natural history of the main productions of Southern Europe and particularly those of the area around Nice and the Maritime Alps. <em>In: Levrault, F.G. (ed.). vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984
    page(s): 117 [details] OpenAccess publication
    MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Bolma Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138603 on 2026-05-13
    Date
    action
    by
    2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
    created
    Gofas, Serge
    2006-03-16 07:42:42Z
    checked
    Wambiji, Nina
    2009-08-29 16:17:48Z
    changed
    Vanden Berghe, Edward
    2011-01-12 21:14:08Z
    checked
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2014-08-14 15:30:42Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2017-03-17 20:21:41Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2026-01-03 08:27:45Z
    changed
    Vinarski, Maxim

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    Nomenclature

    original description Risso, A. (1826 - 1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. [Natural history of the main productions of Southern Europe and particularly those of the area around Nice and the Maritime Alps. <em>In: Levrault, F.G. (ed.). vol. 3. Mammifères. Oiseaux. Poissons / vol. 4. Mollusques. Annélides / vol. 5. Crustacés. Myriapodes, scorpionides, arachnides et acarides. Insectes. Vers intestinaux. Radiaires. Zoophytes].</em> 400 pp., 13 pls. [volumes 1-5., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/58984
    page(s): 117 [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Astralium (Pseudastralium) Schepman, 1908) Schepman, M. M. (1908). The Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Rhipidoglossa and Docoglossa with an appendix by Prof. R. Bergh. <em>Siboga-Expeditie.</em> 49a: 1-107, pls 1-9., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34314807
    page(s): 27 [details] 

    original description (of Incilaster H. J. Finlay, 1926) Finlay, H. J. (1926). A further commentary on New Zealand molluscan systematics. <em>Transactions of the New Zealand Institute.</em> 57: 320-485, pls 18-23 [dated 1927, published Dec, 1926]., available online at http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_57/rsnz_57_00_003550.html [details] 

    original description (of Galeoastraea Kuroda & Habe, 1958) Habe, T. (1958). On the radulae of Japanese marine gastropods (4). <em>Venus.</em> 20(1): 43-60, pls 2-3.
    page(s): 45 [Japanese text], 55 [English text] [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Senobolma Okutani, 1964) Okutani T. (1964). A new species of turbinid gastropod, <i>Senobolma venusta</i>, n. gen. et sp. from a submarine bank near Kozu Island. <em>Venus.</em> 23(3): 134-136, pl. 8. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Astralium (Ormastralium) Sacco, 1896) Sacco, F. (1896). <i>I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXI. (Naricidae, Modulidae, Phasianellidae, Turbinidae, Trochidae, Delphinulidae, Cyclostrematidae, Tornidae)</i>. Carlo Clausen, Torino, 64 pp., 4 pl. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46681
    page(s): 15 [details] 

    original description (of Galeoastraea (Harisazaea) T. Habe, 1958) Habe, T. (1958). On the radulae of Japanese marine gastropods (4). <em>Venus.</em> 20(1): 43-60, pls 2-3.
    page(s): 55. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    original description (of Astralium (Oobolma) Sacco, 1896 †) Sacco, F. (1896). <i>I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXI. (Naricidae, Modulidae, Phasianellidae, Turbinidae, Trochidae, Delphinulidae, Cyclostrematidae, Tornidae)</i>. Carlo Clausen, Torino, 64 pp., 4 pl. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46681
    page(s): 15 [details] 

    original description (of Astralium (Tylastralium) Sacco, 1896 †) Sacco, F. (1896). <i>I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXI. (Naricidae, Modulidae, Phasianellidae, Turbinidae, Trochidae, Delphinulidae, Cyclostrematidae, Tornidae)</i>. Carlo Clausen, Torino, 64 pp., 4 pl. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46681
    page(s): 19 [details] 

    original description (of Cochlea Garsault, 1764) Garsault, F. A. P. de. (1764). Les Figures des Plantes et Animaux d'Usage en Médecine, Décrits dans la Matière Médicale de Mr. Geoffroy Médecin, Dessinés d'après Nature. <em>Niquet scrip. [Tome 5]. [4], index 20 pp., pls. 644–729. Paris.. Paris: Mrs. Defehrt, Prevost, Duflos, Martinet &c.</em> , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33614555 [details] 

    basis of record Beu, A. G.; Ponder, W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of <i>Bolma</i> Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 32(1): 1-68., available online at https://media.australian.museum/media/Uploads/Journals/17534/201_complete.pdf [details] 

    Taxonomy

    taxonomy source Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), <i>A Conchological Iconography</i>. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1-82, pls 104-245. [details] 

    Other

    additional source Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592., available online at http://, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00854.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    		 
     Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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    LanguageName 
    Japanese ハリサザエ属  [details]
    To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Bolma) 
    To Genbank 
    To ITIS
    From editor or global species database
    Unreviewed

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