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Traits taxon details

Sphenotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848

135129  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:135129)

accepted
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  1. Subgenus Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) Wells, 1935
    1. Species Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) auritus Pourtalès, 1874
    2. Species Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) gilchristi Gardiner, 1905
    3. Species Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) senni Wells, 1945 †
  2. Subgenus Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848
    1. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) andrewianus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848
    2. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) aurantiacus Marenzeller, 1904
    3. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) cairnsi Garberoglio, 2018 (accepted > nomen novum)
    4. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) evexicostatus Cairns & Keller, 1993
    5. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) excavatus Tenison-Woods, 1878
    6. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) gardineri Squires, 1961
    7. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) hancocki Durham & Barnard, 1952
    8. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) imbricaticostatus Cairns & Keller, 1993
    9. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) lindstroemi Cairns, 2000
    10. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) ralphae Squires, 1964
    11. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) squiresi Cairns, 1995
    12. Species Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) cuneolus Cairns, 2004 accepted as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) cairnsi Garberoglio, 2018 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
  3. Species Sphenotrochus aschistus Squires, 1958 †
  4. Species Sphenotrochus boytonensis Tomes, 1888 †
  5. Species Sphenotrochus brassensis Vaughan, 1926 †
  6. Species Sphenotrochus cestasensis Chevalier, 1961 †
  7. Species Sphenotrochus claibornensis Vaughan, 1900 †
  8. Species Sphenotrochus crispus (Lamarck, 1816) †
  9. Species Sphenotrochus cuneolus Vincent, 1872 †
  10. Species Sphenotrochus davisi Thomas, 1942 †
  11. Species Sphenotrochus denhartogi Cairns, 2003 †
  12. Species Sphenotrochus dumasi Filliozat, 1914 †
  13. Species Sphenotrochus faudonensis Barta-Calmas, 1973 †
  14. Species Sphenotrochus fragarioides Wells, 1945 †
  15. Species Sphenotrochus granulatus Brünnich Nielsen, 1922 †
  16. Species Sphenotrochus granulosus (Defrance, 1828) †
  17. Species Sphenotrochus huttonianus Tenison-Woods, 1880 †
  18. Species Sphenotrochus intermedius (Münster, 1826) †
  19. Species Sphenotrochus javanus Gerth, 1933 †
  20. Species Sphenotrochus laculatus Squires, 1962 †
  21. Species Sphenotrochus latus Koenen, 1885 †
  22. Species Sphenotrochus milletianus (Defrance, 1828) †
  23. Species Sphenotrochus mixtus (Michelin, 1844) †
  24. Species Sphenotrochus nanus (Lea, 1833) †
  25. Species Sphenotrochus pharetra Rothpletz & Simonelli, 1890 †
  26. Species Sphenotrochus pulchellus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 †
  27. Species Sphenotrochus semigranosus (Michelin, 1844) †
  28. Species Sphenotrochus straini Turnšek, LeMone & Scott, 2003 †
  29. Species Sphenotrochus trinitatis Vaughan, 1926 †
  30. Species Sphenotrochus variolaris Tenison-Woods, 1878
  31. Species Sphenotrochus wellsi Cairns, 1997 †
  32. Species Sphenotrochus andrewianus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) andrewianus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848
  33. Species Sphenotrochus aurantiacus Marenzeller, 1904 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) aurantiacus Marenzeller, 1904
  34. Species Sphenotrochus auritus Pourtalès, 1874 represented as Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) auritus Pourtalès, 1874
  35. Species Sphenotrochus cairnsi Garberoglio, 2018 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) cairnsi Garberoglio, 2018
  36. Species Sphenotrochus evexicostatus Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) evexicostatus Cairns & Keller, 1993
  37. Species Sphenotrochus excavatus Tenison-Woods, 1878 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) excavatus Tenison-Woods, 1878
  38. Species Sphenotrochus gardineri Squires, 1961 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) gardineri Squires, 1961
  39. Species Sphenotrochus gilchristi Gardiner, 1905 represented as Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) gilchristi Gardiner, 1905
  40. Species Sphenotrochus hancocki Durham & Barnard, 1952 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) hancocki Durham & Barnard, 1952
  41. Species Sphenotrochus imbricaticostatus Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993 † represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) imbricaticostatus Cairns & Keller, 1993
  42. Species Sphenotrochus lindstroemi Cairns, 2000 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) lindstroemi Cairns, 2000
  43. Species Sphenotrochus ralphae Squires, 1964 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) ralphae Squires, 1964
  44. Species Sphenotrochus senni Wells, 1945 † represented as Sphenotrochus (Eusthenotrochus) senni Wells, 1945 †
  45. Species Sphenotrochus squiresi Cairns, 1995 represented as Sphenotrochus (Sphenotrochus) squiresi Cairns, 1995
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1848). Recherches sur les polypiers. Mémoire 2. Monographie des turbinolides. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 3.</em> 9: 211-344, pls. 7-10. [details] 
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2025). World List of Scleractinia. Sphenotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135129 on 2026-03-04
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2026). Marine Species Traits. Sphenotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135129 on 2026-03-04
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2010-08-23 23:10:38Z
changed
2010-09-05 14:32:08Z
changed
2019-05-20 08:13:48Z
changed
2020-01-25 08:08:53Z
changed
2021-06-07 13:25:31Z
changed
2022-06-24 11:12:51Z
changed

original description Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1848). Recherches sur les polypiers. Mémoire 2. Monographie des turbinolides. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 3.</em> 9: 211-344, pls. 7-10. [details] 

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record Cairns, S.D., Hoeksema, B.W., and J. van der Land, 2001. Scleractinia, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 109-110 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Veron JEN. (1986). Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. <em>Angus & Robertson Publishers.</em> [details] 

additional source Cairns, S.D. (1977). A checklist of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Gulf of Mexico, with the description of a new species. <em>Gulf Research Reports.</em> 6 (1): 9-15., available online at https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol6/iss1/2/
page(s): 11 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Duncan PM (1884) A revision of the families and genera of the sclerodermic Zoantharia, Ed. & H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 18: 1-204. [details] 

additional source Chevalier J-P. (1961). Recherches sur les Madreporaires et les formations recifales Miocenes de la Mediterranee occidentale. <em>Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, Nouvelle Série.</em> 40(93): 1-562, pls. 1-26. [details] 

additional source Boshoff, P.H. (1981). An annotated checklist of Southern Africa Scleractinia. <em>Oceanographic Research Institute Investigational Report, Durban.</em> 49: 1-45.
page(s): 39 [details] 

additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

additional source Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12403706 [details] 

additional source Tachikawa, H. (2011). Review of the Japanese species of Alatotrochus and Sphenotrochus (Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae), with description of a new species, A. japonicus. <em>Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science.</em> 47: 39-50. [details] 

additional source Zibrowius, H. (1974). Scleractiniares des Iles Saint Paul et Amsterdam (sud de L'Ocean Indien). Tethys, 5(4): 747-778
page(s): 747, 767-768, Pl. 2, fig. 10-19 [details] 

additional source Verrill, A. E. (1868-1870). Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. <em>Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 1, 6, 377-558.
page(s): 536 [details] 

additional source Smith FGW. (1954). Gulf of Mexico Madreporaria. <em>Fisheries Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service (U.S.).</em> 55, 291-295.
page(s): 294 [details] 

redescription Cairns, S.D. (2000). A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. <em>Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region.</em> 75: 1-231. [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1997). A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Turbinoliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 591: 1-55., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.591 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1989). A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. <em>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.</em> 486: 1-136., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.486 [details] Available for editors  PDF available
 
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