HABs taxon details
Prorocentrum emarginatum Y.Fukuyo, 1981
232441 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232441)
accepted
Species
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Fukuyo Y. 1981. Taxonomical study on benthic dinoflagellates collected in coral reefs. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 47: 967-978. [details] 
Type locality contained in Ryukyu Islands
type locality contained in Ryukyu Islands [details]
Harmful effect Low haemolytic activity and fibroblast activity reported in an abstract in cells from the southwest Indian Ocean, but no...
Identification Identification requires scanning electron microscopy.
Prorocentrum sculptile and P. fukuyoi are similar species. The...
Harmful effect Low haemolytic activity and fibroblast activity reported in an abstract in cells from the southwest Indian Ocean, but no toxicity discovered in material from Belize. Further studies are needed. [details]
Identification Identification requires scanning electron microscopy.
Prorocentrum sculptile and P. fukuyoi are similar species. The...
Identification Identification requires scanning electron microscopy.
Prorocentrum sculptile and P. fukuyoi are similar species. The features on which these species can be reliably distinguished are not yet clear (detailed discussion in Hoppenrath et al. 2013).
Verified rDNA sequences (SSU, LSU) are:
[details]
Prorocentrum sculptile and P. fukuyoi are similar species. The features on which these species can be reliably distinguished are not yet clear (detailed discussion in Hoppenrath et al. 2013).
Verified rDNA sequences (SSU, LSU) are:
[details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Prorocentrum emarginatum Y.Fukuyo, 1981. Accessed through: Lundholm, N.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Fraga, S.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Moestrup, Ø.; Murray, S.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232441 on 2024-05-29
Lundholm, N.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Fraga, S.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Moestrup, Ø.; Murray, S.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae. Prorocentrum emarginatum Y.Fukuyo, 1981. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232441 on 2024-05-29
Date
action
by
original description
Fukuyo Y. 1981. Taxonomical study on benthic dinoflagellates collected in coral reefs. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 47: 967-978. [details]
taxonomy source Faust M.A. 1990. Morphological details of six benthic species of <i>Prorocentrum</i> (Pyrrophyta) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize, including two new species. J. Phycol. 26: 548-558. [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source Hoppenrath, M.; Murray, S. A.; Chomérat, N.; Horiguchi, T. (2014). Marine benthic dinoflagellates - unravelling their worldwide biodiversity. <em>Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe.</em> 54: 1-276. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Steidinger, K.A. & Meave del Castillo, M.E. (Eds.). (2018). Guide to the identification of harmful micoalgae in the Gulf of Mexico. <em>St. Petersburg, FL: DiggyPOD, Inc.</em> [details]
additional source Hoppenrath, M.; Chomérat, N.; Horiguchi, T.; Schweikert, M.; Nagahama, Y.; Murray, S. (2013). Taxonomy and phylogeny of the benthic Prorocentrum species (Dinophyceae)—A proposal and review. <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 27: 1-28., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2013.03.006 [details]
toxicology source Morton S.L., Petitpain D.L., Busman M. & Moeller P.D.R. 2000. Production of okadaic acid and dinophysis toxins by different species of <i>Prorocentrum</i>. In: <i>IX Conf. Harmful Algal Blooms</i>, Hobart 2000, abstracts, p. 183. [details]
taxonomy source Faust M.A. 1990. Morphological details of six benthic species of <i>Prorocentrum</i> (Pyrrophyta) from a mangrove island, Twin Cays, Belize, including two new species. J. Phycol. 26: 548-558. [details]
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source Hoppenrath, M.; Murray, S. A.; Chomérat, N.; Horiguchi, T. (2014). Marine benthic dinoflagellates - unravelling their worldwide biodiversity. <em>Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe.</em> 54: 1-276. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Steidinger, K.A. & Meave del Castillo, M.E. (Eds.). (2018). Guide to the identification of harmful micoalgae in the Gulf of Mexico. <em>St. Petersburg, FL: DiggyPOD, Inc.</em> [details]
additional source Hoppenrath, M.; Chomérat, N.; Horiguchi, T.; Schweikert, M.; Nagahama, Y.; Murray, S. (2013). Taxonomy and phylogeny of the benthic Prorocentrum species (Dinophyceae)—A proposal and review. <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 27: 1-28., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2013.03.006 [details]
toxicology source Morton S.L., Petitpain D.L., Busman M. & Moeller P.D.R. 2000. Production of okadaic acid and dinophysis toxins by different species of <i>Prorocentrum</i>. In: <i>IX Conf. Harmful Algal Blooms</i>, Hobart 2000, abstracts, p. 183. [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Description Round to oval asymmetric cells. Some cells (in culture) with central pyrenoid (starch ring). Foveate thecal surface with radial rows or double rows of pores. Smooth cells often described. Plate centre devoid of pores. The periflagellar area is deep and narrow V-shaped. A thick flange extends around the tip of the area. In right thecal view the two apical “shoulders” of most cells are of different shape, the dorsal one flat truncated and the ventral one higher and pointed. Nine platelets. A wingshaped spine bordering platelet 1 on the dorsal side is present and visible in the LM. A second shorter wing, more a list, may be present on the dorsal side of platelet 4. The nucleus is located posteriorly. Hyaline division cysts known. From Hoppenrath et al. 2014. [details]Harmful effect Low haemolytic activity and fibroblast activity reported in an abstract in cells from the southwest Indian Ocean, but no toxicity discovered in material from Belize. Further studies are needed. [details]
Identification Identification requires scanning electron microscopy.
Prorocentrum sculptile and P. fukuyoi are similar species. The features on which these species can be reliably distinguished are not yet clear (detailed discussion in Hoppenrath et al. 2013).
Verified rDNA sequences (SSU, LSU) are:
[details]
