WoRMS taxon details
Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768)
124043 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:124043)
accepted
Species
Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (synonym)
Asterias johnstoni Gray in Johnston, 1836 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Sladen (1889))
Asterias phrygiana Parelius, 1768 · unaccepted (original name)
Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857 · unaccepted (synonym)
Astrogonium phrygianum (Parelius, 1768) · unaccepted (subsequent name by Muller &...)
subsequent name by Muller & Troschel, 1842
Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Sladen (1889))
Goniaster equestris (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (A synonym according to Muller &...)
A synonym according to Muller & Troschel (1842)
Goniaster phrygianus (Parelius, 1768) · unaccepted (subsequent name used by Norman...)
subsequent name used by Norman 1865: 123
Hippasteria (Nehippasteria) insignis Dons, 1937 · unaccepted (synonym)
Hippasteria aleutica Clark & Jewett, 2011 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961 · unaccepted (Subspecies according to Downey in...)
Subspecies according to Downey in Clark & Downey (1992)
Hippasteria armata Fisher, 1911 · unaccepted
Hippasteria colossa Djakonov, 1950 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840 · unaccepted (synonym according to Sladen (1889))
Hippasteria derjungini Djakonov, 1950 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria europaea Gray, 1840 · unaccepted (synonym of Astrogonium...)
synonym of Astrogonium (=Hippasteria) phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) according to Muller & Troschel, 1842
Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891 · unaccepted
Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937 · unaccepted
Hippasteria johnstoni (Gray, 1836) · unaccepted (synonym according to Muller and...)
synonym according to Muller and Troschel (1842)
Hippasteria kurilensis Fisher, 1911 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911 · unaccepted
Hippasteria mammifera Djakonov, 1950 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria pedicellaris Djakonov, 1950 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840 · unaccepted (synonym according to Mortensen (1927))
Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909 · unaccepted (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Hippasteria strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926 · unaccepted (A forma according to Downey in...)
A forma according to Downey in Clark & Downey (1992)
Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958 · unaccepted
Variety Hippasteria phrygiana var. capensis Mortensen, 1933
Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961 accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926 accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961 accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
Subspecies Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926 accepted as Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768) (Synonym according to Mah et al. (2014))
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Parelius, J. (1768). Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. <em>Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter.</em> 4: 423–428, pl. 14.
page(s): 425 [details]
page(s): 425 [details]
Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North...
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod
Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North Sea, off the Shetland Islands and NW Ireland. [details]
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod [details]
Mah, C.L. (2023). World Asteroidea Database. Hippasteria phrygiana (Parelius, 1768). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124043 on 2023-06-05
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Parelius, J. (1768). Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. <em>Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter.</em> 4: 423–428, pl. 14.
page(s): 425 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840) Gray, J.E. (1840). XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (<i>Asterias</i>, Linnaeus). <em>Annals of the Magazine of Natural History.</em> 6: 275-290., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2336044#page/309/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Hippasteria (Nehippasteria) insignis Dons, 1937) Dons, C. (1937). Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. <i>Hippasteria insignis</i> n. sp. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger.</em> 10: 16–19.
page(s): 16 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961) Bernasconi, I. (1961).Una nueva especie de asteroideo. Neotropica 7(22): 1-2.
page(s): 1 [details]
original description (of Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors
[request]
original description (of Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857) Barrett, L. (1857). Descriptions of four new species of Echinodermata. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 2nd series, vol. 20: 46-48, pl. 7, fig. 1., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2365677#page/60/mode/1up
page(s): 47 [details]
original description (of Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843) Forbes, E. (1843). On a new British starfish of the genus <i>Goniaster</i>. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 11: 280, one plate., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2326446#page/304/mode/1up
page(s): 280 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840) Gray, J.E. (1840). XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (<i>Asterias</i>, Linnaeus). <em>Annals of the Magazine of Natural History.</em> 6: 275-290., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2336044#page/309/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Hippasteria europaea Gray, 1840) Gray, J.E. (1840). XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (<i>Asterias</i>, Linnaeus). <em>Annals of the Magazine of Natural History.</em> 6: 275-290., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2336044#page/309/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937) Dons, C. (1937). Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. <i>Hippasteria insignis</i> n. sp. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger.</em> 10: 16–19.
page(s): 16 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926) Clark, H. L. (1926). VII. Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries & Marine Biological Survey-pt. 2. <em>Sea-stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa.</em> 4: 1-33.
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926) Clark, H. L. (1926). VII. Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries & Marine Biological Survey-pt. 2. <em>Sea-stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa.</em> 4: 1-33.
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891) Perrier, E. (1891). Echinoderma I. Stellérides. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-83. 6.Zoologie (3), Paris. 1-198 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34621706
page(s): K.128 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961) Bernasconi, I. (1961).Una nueva especie de asteroideo. Neotropica 7(22): 1-2.
page(s): 1 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria colossa Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 46 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria derjungini Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 46 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria kurilensis Fisher, 1911) Fisher, W.K. (1911). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840387 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria mammifera Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria pedicellaris Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909) Verrill, A.E. (1909). Description of new genera and species of starfishes from the North Pacific coast of America. American Journal of Science 28: 59-70., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40247723
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958) Fell, H. B. (1958). Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. <em>Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington.</em> 24: 1-40., available online at http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Vic24Zool.html
page(s): 11 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description (of Hippasteria armata Fisher, 1911) Fisher, W.K. (1911). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840387
page(s): 230 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911) Fisher, W.K. (1911). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840387
page(s): 230 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria aleutica Clark & Jewett, 2011) Clark, R.N. and Jewett, S.C. 2011. A new sea star of the genus <i>Hippasteria</i> (Asteroidea; Goniasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands. <i>Zootaxa</i> 2963: 48-54., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/2/zt02963p054.pdf [details]
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Gosner, 1977 [details]
additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. <em>In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia'.</em> 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne). [details]
additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details] Available for editors [request]
page(s): 425 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840) Gray, J.E. (1840). XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (<i>Asterias</i>, Linnaeus). <em>Annals of the Magazine of Natural History.</em> 6: 275-290., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2336044#page/309/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Hippasteria (Nehippasteria) insignis Dons, 1937) Dons, C. (1937). Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. <i>Hippasteria insignis</i> n. sp. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger.</em> 10: 16–19.
page(s): 16 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961) Bernasconi, I. (1961).Una nueva especie de asteroideo. Neotropica 7(22): 1-2.
page(s): 1 [details]
original description (of Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. <em>Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.</em> , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors
[request] original description (of Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857) Barrett, L. (1857). Descriptions of four new species of Echinodermata. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 2nd series, vol. 20: 46-48, pl. 7, fig. 1., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2365677#page/60/mode/1up
page(s): 47 [details]
original description (of Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843) Forbes, E. (1843). On a new British starfish of the genus <i>Goniaster</i>. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 11: 280, one plate., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2326446#page/304/mode/1up
page(s): 280 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840) Gray, J.E. (1840). XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (<i>Asterias</i>, Linnaeus). <em>Annals of the Magazine of Natural History.</em> 6: 275-290., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2336044#page/309/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Hippasteria europaea Gray, 1840) Gray, J.E. (1840). XXXII. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (<i>Asterias</i>, Linnaeus). <em>Annals of the Magazine of Natural History.</em> 6: 275-290., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2336044#page/309/mode/1up [details]
original description (of Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937) Dons, C. (1937). Zoologische Notizen XXXIV. <i>Hippasteria insignis</i> n. sp. <em>Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger.</em> 10: 16–19.
page(s): 16 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria phrygiana strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926) Clark, H. L. (1926). VII. Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries & Marine Biological Survey-pt. 2. <em>Sea-stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa.</em> 4: 1-33.
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria strongylactis H.L. Clark, 1926) Clark, H. L. (1926). VII. Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries & Marine Biological Survey-pt. 2. <em>Sea-stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa.</em> 4: 1-33.
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891) Perrier, E. (1891). Echinoderma I. Stellérides. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-83. 6.Zoologie (3), Paris. 1-198 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34621706
page(s): K.128 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria argentinensis Bernasconi, 1961) Bernasconi, I. (1961).Una nueva especie de asteroideo. Neotropica 7(22): 1-2.
page(s): 1 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria colossa Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 46 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria derjungini Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 46 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria kurilensis Fisher, 1911) Fisher, W.K. (1911). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840387 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria mammifera Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria pedicellaris Djakonov, 1950) Djakonov, A.M. (1950 (1968 translation)). Starfish of the Soviet Union [Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas.]. <em>Tableaux analytiques de la faune de l'URSS.</em> 34: 1-203, 23 pls. (183 pp in translated version).
page(s): 45 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909) Verrill, A.E. (1909). Description of new genera and species of starfishes from the North Pacific coast of America. American Journal of Science 28: 59-70., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40247723
page(s): 63 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958) Fell, H. B. (1958). Deep-sea echinoderms of New Zealand. <em>Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington.</em> 24: 1-40., available online at http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Vic24Zool.html
page(s): 11 [details] Available for editors
[request] original description (of Hippasteria armata Fisher, 1911) Fisher, W.K. (1911). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840387
page(s): 230 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911) Fisher, W.K. (1911). Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76: xiii+420 pp.122 pls., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840387
page(s): 230 [details]
original description (of Hippasteria aleutica Clark & Jewett, 2011) Clark, R.N. and Jewett, S.C. 2011. A new sea star of the genus <i>Hippasteria</i> (Asteroidea; Goniasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands. <i>Zootaxa</i> 2963: 48-54., available online at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/2/zt02963p054.pdf [details]
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Gosner, 1977 [details]
additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details]
additional source Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. <em>In ‘Zoological Catalogue of Australia'.</em> 33 (Ed A. Wells.) pp xiii + 510 (CSIRO Australia, Melbourne). [details]
additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Mah, C.L.; McKnight, D.G.; Eagle, M.K.; Pawson, D.L.; Améziane, N.; Vance, D.J.; Baker, A.N.; Clark, H.E.S.; Davey, N. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata: sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 371-400. [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details] Available for editors
[request] 
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From other sources
Breeding Large yolky eggs. Larva not known. [details]Distribution In depths of 20 to more than 200 m; rather rare off the northeast coast, as far south as Yorkshire, in the central North Sea, off the Shetland Islands and NW Ireland. [details]
Distribution Arctic to Cape Cod [details]
Habitat bathyal and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| English | Arctic cushion star | [details] |
| German | knotiger Seestern | [details] |
| Norwegian Bokmål | prakstsjøstjerne [from synonym]knuddersjøstjerne | [details] |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prakstsjøstjerne [from synonym]knuddersjøstjerne | [details] |
| Russian | Гиппастерия колючая | [details] |
| Swedish | hästsjöstjärna | [details] |
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Barcode of Life (208 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Astrogonium phrygianum (Parelius, 1768))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Goniaster phrygianus (Parelius, 1768))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Asterias johnstoni Gray in Johnston, 1836)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (33 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (37 publications) (from synonym Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 5 proteins) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (317 nucleotides; 181 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To MNHN Type collection (IE 2014-78) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier (USNM E43921) arm, ventral view) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria trojana (1) E13768) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria (Nehippasteria) insignis Dons, 1937)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria europaea Gray, 1840)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937)
To PESI (from synonym Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857)
To PESI (from synonym Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843)
To PESI (from synonym Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758)
To PESI (from synonym Asterias johnstoni Gray in Johnston, 1836)
To PESI (from synonym Asterias phrygiana Parelius, 1768)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (1 record) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (2 records) (from synonym Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (2 records) (from synonym Hippasteria aleutica Clark & Jewett, 2011)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (34 records) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (4 records) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (47 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (89 records) (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (Holotype USNM 27887) (from synonym Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 080308) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To ITIS
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Barcode of Life (208 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Astrogonium phrygianum (Parelius, 1768))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (15 publications) (from synonym Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Goniaster phrygianus (Parelius, 1768))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Asterias johnstoni Gray in Johnston, 1836)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (33 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (37 publications) (from synonym Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (73 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 5 proteins) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To GenBank (317 nucleotides; 181 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To MNHN Type collection (IE 2014-78) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier (USNM E43921) arm, ventral view) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Hippasteria trojana (1) E13768) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria plana Gray, 1840)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria (Nehippasteria) insignis Dons, 1937)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria cornuta Gray, 1840)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria europaea Gray, 1840)
To PESI (from synonym Hippasteria insignis Dons, 1937)
To PESI (from synonym Astrogonium aculeatum Barrett, 1857)
To PESI (from synonym Goniaster abbensis Forbes, 1843)
To PESI (from synonym Asterias equestris Linnaeus, 1758)
To PESI (from synonym Asterias johnstoni Gray in Johnston, 1836)
To PESI (from synonym Asterias phrygiana Parelius, 1768)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (1 record) (from synonym Hippasteria trojana Fell, 1958)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (2 records) (from synonym Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (2 records) (from synonym Hippasteria aleutica Clark & Jewett, 2011)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (34 records) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (4 records) (from synonym Hippasteria hyadesi Perrier, 1891)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (47 records)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (89 records) (from synonym Hippasteria phrygiana phrygiana (Parelius, 1768))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (Holotype USNM 27887) (from synonym Hippasteria leiopelta armata Fisher, 1911)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 080308) (from synonym Hippasteria spinosa Verrill, 1909)
To ITIS
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| USNM Paratype E47392 [image from synonym] | |
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| USNM Paratype E47392 [image from synonym] | |
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| USNM Paratype E47392 [image from synonym] | |
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| USNM Paratype E47392 [image from synonym] | |
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| Hippasteria spinosa [image from synonym] | |
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| To MNHN Type collec... [hosted externally; from synonym] | |
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| To NMNH Extant Coll... [hosted externally; from synonym] | |
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| To NMNH Extant Coll... [hosted externally; from synonym] | |
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| To NMNH Extant Coll... [hosted externally; from synonym] | |
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| To NMNH Extant Coll... [hosted externally; from synonym] | |
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| To Yale Peabody Mus... [hosted externally; from synonym] | |
