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Porifera taxon detailsDragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
165558 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165558)
accepted
Species
Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907 · unaccepted (genus transfer and status change)
Dragmacidon explicatum (Wiedenmayer, 1977) · unaccepted (status change)
Dragmacidon reticulatus (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) · unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet
Dragmacidon rosaceum (Verrill, 1907) · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Ectyoplasia explicata Wiedenmayer, 1977 · unaccepted (genus transfer and status change)
Ectyoplasia ferox explicata Wiedenmayer, 1977 · unaccepted (genus transfer and status change)
Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907) · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
marine,
recent only
(of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1886). Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. Challenger. Part I. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 18: 325-351, 470-493.
page(s): 481 [details]  (of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1887). Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 20 (part 59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pl. 1-51, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-59/README.htm page(s): 184-185 [details]
Neotype (of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886)...
Holotype (of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) BMNH 1887.5.2.11, geounit Eastern Brazil [details]
Neotype (of Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907) BMNH 1948.8.6.37, geounit Bermuda [details]
Nomenclature The combination Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907) has been subject to taxonomic confusion. De Laubenfels (1949)...
Nomenclature The combination Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907) has been subject to taxonomic confusion. De Laubenfels (1949) proposed the new combination based on the specimen AMNH 494 which Alvarez et al. (1998) later synonymized with Ptilocaulis walpersi. However, De Laubenfels (1950) also designated another specimen (BMNH 1948.8.6.37) as the neotype of Axinella rosacea which Zea et al. (2016) synonymized with Dragmacidon reticulatum. Therefore, Axinella rosacea is considered a junior synonym of Dragmacidon reticulatum, while the combination of Pseudaxinella rosacea has been used for different species in historical records. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Dragmacidon reticulatum (Ridley & Dendy, 1886). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=165558 on 2025-05-02
original description
(of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1886). Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. Challenger. Part I. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 18: 325-351, 470-493.
page(s): 481 [details] original description (of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. (1887). Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. 'Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 20 (part 59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pl. 1-51, 1 map., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-59/README.htm page(s): 184-185 [details] original description (of Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907) Verrill, A. E. (1907). The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). <em>Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences.</em> 12: 330-344, pls 35 C-D. page(s): 341 [details] original description (of Ectyoplasia ferox explicata Wiedenmayer, 1977) Wiedenmayer, F. (1977). Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. <em>Experientia Supplementum.</em> 28: 1-287, pls 1-43. page(s): 159 [details] Available for editors  [request]context source (WoRCS) Muricy, G.; Lage, A.; Sandes, J.; Klautau, M.; Pinheiro, U.; Laport, M.S.; de Oliveira, B.F.R.; Pequeno, C.B.; Lopes, M.V. (2024). Sponge Communities of Submarine Caves and Tunnels on the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Northeast Brazil. <em>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering.</em> 12, 657: 1-19., available online at https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/4/657 [details] context source (Bermuda) Alvarez, B.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Rützler, K. (1998). A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Central West Atlantic Region. <em>Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology.</em> 598: 1-47. [details] basis of record Alvarez, B.; Hooper, J.N.A. (2002). Family Axinellidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 724-747. <em>In:</em> Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) <em>Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges</em>. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum, NY. 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). page(s): 735 [details]  basis of record Zea, S.; Pulido, A. (2016). Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge <em>Dragmacidon</em> <em>reticulatum</em> (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4114(4): 393-408., available online at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4114.4.2 page(s): 395 [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record Alvarez, B.; Hooper, J.N.A. (2002 [2004]). Family Axinellidae Carter, 1875. Pp. 724-747. <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (ed.) <i>Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges</i>. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum, NY. 1708 + xlviii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). page(s): 735 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Ugalde, D.; Fernandez, J.C.C.; Gómez, P.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Simões, N. (2021). An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5031 (1): 001–112., available online at https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5031.1.1 page(s): 17-18 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Pérez, T. ; Díaz, M.C.; Ruiz, C.; Cóndor-Luján, B.; Klautau, M.; Hajdu, E.; Lôbo-Hajdu, G.; Zea, S.; Pomponi, S.A.; Thacker, R.W.; Carteron, S.; Tollu, G.; Pouget-Cuvelier, A.; Thélamon, P.; Marechal, J.-P.; Thomas, O.P.; Ereskovsky, A.E.; Vacelet, J.; Boury-Esnault, N. (2017). How a collaborative integrated taxonomic effort has trained new spongiologists and improved knowledge of Martinique Island (French Antilles, eastern Caribbean Sea) marine biodiversity. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 12 (3): e0173859., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173859 page(s): 11 [details] additional source Rützler, K.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Piantoni, C. (2009). Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. <i>in</i>: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas. 285–313. [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp. page(s): 89-90 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Hajdu, E.; Peixinho, S.; Fernandez, J.C.C. (2011). Esponjas Marinhas da Bahia - Guia de Campo e Laboratório. Série Livros 45. <em>Museu Nacional/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro.</em> 276 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Rützler, K.; Piantoni, C.; Van Soest, R.W.M.; Díaz, M.C. (2014). Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3805(1): 1-129., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1 page(s): 70-71 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Ulgalde, D., Gómez, P. & Simôes, N. (2015). Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of <i>Erylus trisphaerus</i> (de Laubenfels, 1953). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3911 (2): 151-183., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1 page(s): 170-171; fig 15A-B, 22A [details] Available for editors [request]additional source Díaz, M.C. (2005). Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro region, Panama. <em>Caribbean Journal of Science.</em> 41(3): 465-475. (look up in IMIS) page(s): 470 [details] Available for editors [request]basis of record (of Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907) Alvarez, B.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Rützler, K. (1998). A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Central West Atlantic Region. <em>Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology.</em> 598: 1-47. [details] basis of record (of Dragmacidon reticulatus (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Mothes, B.; Lerner, C.B.; Silva, C.M.M. (2003). Guia Ilustrado - Esponjas Marinhas - Costa Sul-Brasileira. 1st Ed. USEB, Pelotas, 83 pp. page(s): 45 [details] additional source (of Dragmacidon reticulatus (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Santos, C.; Hajdu, E.; Muricy, G. (2004). An identification system for common Demospongiae of the São Sebastião Channel area, SW Atlantic, developed with the Linnaeus II software. <i>In</i>: Pansini M, Pronzato R, Bavestrello G, Manconi R, Sarà M (eds) Sponge Science in the New Millenium. Papers contributed to the VI International Sponge Conference Rapallo (Italy) 29 September – 5 October 2002. <em>Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universitá di Genova.</em> 68, 587-591. page(s): 590 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Lehnert, H.; van Soest, R.W.M. (1998). Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 48 (5): 71-103. page(s): 85 [details] additional source (of Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Muricy, G.; Moraes, F.C. (1998). Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil. <em>Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia.</em> 46 (2): 213-217. page(s): 215 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Moraes, F.C.; Vilanova, E.P.; Muricy, G. (2003). Distribuição das esponjas (Porifera) na Reserva Biológica do Atol das Rocas, Nordeste do Brasil. <em>Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Série Zoologia.</em> 61(1): 13-22. page(s): 17 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Lerner, C.B. (1996). Esponjas da Ilha da Galé, Reserva Marinha Biológica do Arvoredo, Santa Catarina, Brasil (Porifera; Demospongiae). <em>Biociências.</em> 4(2): 101–129. page(s): 110 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907)) Alcolado, P.M. 1976. Lista de nuevos registros de Poriferos para Cuba.Serie Oceanológica. Instituto de Oceanologia. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba. Oceanologia (36): 1-11. page(s): 6 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907)) Wells, H.W.; Wells, M.J.; Gray, I.E. (1960). Marine sponges of North Carolina. <em>Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society.</em> 76 (2): 200-245. page(s): 222; note: Misapplication [details] additional source (of Dragmacidon reticulatus (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Muricy, G.; Hajdu, E. (2006). Porifera Brasilis. <em>Guia de identificação das esponjas mais comuns do Sudeste do Brasil. Eclesiarte, Rio de Janeiro.</em> 104 pp. page(s): 57 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Dragmacidon reticulatus (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Monteiro, L.C.; Muricy, G. (2004). Patterns of sponge distribution in Cagarras Archipelago, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 84, 681-687. page(s): 682 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Dragmacidon reticulatus (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Bezerra, L.E.A. & Coelho, P.A. (2006). Crustáceos decápodos associados a esponjas no litoral do estado do Ceará. <em>Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23(3), 699-702.</em> page(s): 701 [details] additional source (of Dragmacidon reticulatus (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Moraes, F.C.; Ventura, M.; Klautau, M.; Hajdu, E.; Muricy, G. (2006). Biodiversidade de esponjas das ilhas oceânicas brasileiras. pp. 147–178 <i>In</i>: Alves, R.J.V. & Castro, J.W.A. (Eds.), Ilhas Oceânicas Brasileiras – da pesquisa ao manejo. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Brasília. page(s): 167 [details] Available for editors [request]additional source (of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) Wilson, H.V. (1902 [1900]). The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. <em>Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission.</em> 2: 375-411. page(s): 400 [details] source of synonymy (of Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907) Zea, S.; Pulido, A. (2016). Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge <em>Dragmacidon</em> <em>reticulatum</em> (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4114(4): 393-408., available online at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4114.4.2 page(s): 395 [details] Available for editors [request]source of synonymy (of Ectyoplasia explicata Wiedenmayer, 1977) Alvarez, B.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Rützler, K. (1998). A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Central West Atlantic Region. <em>Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology.</em> 598: 1-47. page(s): 15 [details] source of synonymy (of Ectyoplasia explicata Wiedenmayer, 1977) Zea, S.; Pulido, A. (2016). Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge <em>Dragmacidon</em> <em>reticulatum</em> (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4114(4): 393-408., available online at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4114.4.2 [details] Available for editors [request]source of synonymy (of Ectyoplasia ferox explicata Wiedenmayer, 1977) Zea, S.; Pulido, A. (2016). Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge <em>Dragmacidon</em> <em>reticulatum</em> (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4114(4): 393-408., available online at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4114.4.2 [details] Available for editors [request]source of synonymy (of Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1950). The Porifera of the Bermuda archipelago. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 27(1): 1-154. page(s): 89-91; fig 40; note: Misapplication: following Wiedenmayer has to be allocated to Ectyoplasia ferox explicata accepted nowadays as Dragmacidon reticulatum [details] new combination reference (of Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977)) Rützler, K. (1986). Phylum Porifera (Sponges). Pp. 111-126. <em>in: W. Sterrer (ed.) Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. John Wiley & Sons, New York.</em> i-xxx, 1-742. page(s): 121 [details] Available for editors [request]new combination reference (of Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977)) Zea, S.; Pulido, A. (2016). Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge <em>Dragmacidon</em> <em>reticulatum</em> (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4114(4): 393-408., available online at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4114.4.2 page(s): 395 [details] Available for editors [request]new combination reference (of Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907)) Zea, S.; Pulido, A. (2016). Taxonomy of the Caribbean sponge <em>Dragmacidon</em> <em>reticulatum</em> (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (Porifera, Demospongiae, Axinellida), with the description of a new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4114(4): 393-408., available online at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4114.4.2 page(s): 395 [details] Available for editors [request]new combination reference (of Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907)) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1949). Sponges of the western Bahamas. <em>American Museum Novitates.</em> 1431: 1-25. page(s): 17; note: Misapplication: according to Alvarez et al (1998) this is Ptilocaulis walpersi. [details] new combination reference (of Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) Alvarez, B.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Rützler, K. (1998). A Revision of Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in the Central West Atlantic Region. <em>Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology.</em> 598: 1-47. page(s): 15-18 [details] status source (of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) Van Soest, R.W.M.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Butler, P.J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4745(1): 1-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4745.1.1 page(s): 49-50 [details] Available for editors [request] Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Holotype (of Axinella reticulata Ridley & Dendy, 1886) BMNH 1887.5.2.11, geounit Eastern Brazil [details]
Neotype (of Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907) BMNH 1948.8.6.37, geounit Bermuda [details]
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature The combination Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907) has been subject to taxonomic confusion. De Laubenfels (1949) proposed the new combination based on the specimen AMNH 494 which Alvarez et al. (1998) later synonymized with Ptilocaulis walpersi. However, De Laubenfels (1950) also designated another specimen (BMNH 1948.8.6.37) as the neotype of Axinella rosacea which Zea et al. (2016) synonymized with Dragmacidon reticulatum. Therefore, Axinella rosacea is considered a junior synonym of Dragmacidon reticulatum, while the combination of Pseudaxinella rosacea has been used for different species in historical records. [details]
To Barcode of Life
To Barcode of Life (1 barcode) (from synonym Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907)) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Dragmacidon reticulatum) To GenBank (13 nucleotides; 6 proteins) To GenBank (13 nucleotides; 6 proteins) (from synonym Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (2 records) (from synonym Pseudaxinella rosacea (Verrill, 1907)) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (3 records) (from synonym Pseudaxinella explicata (Wiedenmayer, 1977)) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (3 records) To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (53 records) (from synonym Pseudaxinella reticulata (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 079610) (from synonym Axinella rosacea Verrill, 1907) Unreviewed
Hosted externally, from synonym
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