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Nereididae Blainville, 1818 
AphiaID: 22496

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Annelida (Phylum) > Polychaeta (Class) > Aciculata (Subclass) > Phyllodocida (Order) > Nereidiformia (Suborder)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Family
Typetaxon Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
Parent Nereidiformia
Synonymised
taxa
  Nereidae [auctt.] (spelling variation)
Sources  original description: Blainville, H. de 1818. Mémoire sur la classe des Sétipodes partie des Vers á sang rouge de M. Cuvier, et des Annélides de M. de Lamarck. Bulletin des Sciences par la Société Philomatique de Paris., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/24834#5
page(s): 82 [details] [full text]


additional source: Hartman, Olga 1959. Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 23: 628pp.
page(s): 236 [details]


additional source: Johnston, George. 1865. A catalogue of the British non-parasitical worms in the collection of the British Museum. 1-365. British Museum. London. [See also separate entry for Baird supplement], available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/12291
page(s): 143 [details]


additional source: Fitzhugh, K. 1987. Phylogenetic relationships within the Nereididae (Polychaeta): Implications at the subfamily level. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 7: 174-183. [details]

additional source: Santos, Cinthya S. G., Pleijel, Fredrik, Lana, Paulo and Rouse, G.W. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships within Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida). Invertebrate Systematics 19(6): 557-576. [details]

additional source: Bakken, Torkild; Glasby, Christopher J.; Wilson, Robin S. 2009. A review of paragnath morphology in Nereididae (Polychaeta). Zoosymposia 2: 305-316, available online at http://www.mapress.com/zoosymposia/content/2009/v2/index.htm [details]

additional source: Banse, K. (1977). Gymnonereidinae new subfamily: the Nereididae (Polychaeta) with bifid parapodial neurocirri. Journal of Natural History 11: 609-628. [details]

additional source: Latreille P. A. (1825). Familles naturelles du règne animal, exposé succinctement et dans un ordre analytique avec l'indication de leurs genres. J. B. Baillière Paris pp. 570: , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/16094
page(s): 240 [details]


additional source: Fauchald, Kristian (2007). World Register of Polychaeta, available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta [details]

additional source: Bakken, Torkild and Wilson, Robin S. 2005. Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34(5):507-547 [details]

redescription: Pettibone, M. H. (1971). Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 104: 1-53.
page(s): 1 [details]


from synonym: Fauchald, K. 1977. The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA) Science Series 28:1-188, available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Harper, Donald E., Jr. 1979. Nereis (Neanthes) micromma n. sp. (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico with a note on the structure of nereidid palps. Contributions in Marine Science, 22: 91-103.
page(s): 91 [details] [view taxon]


Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Dutch zeeduizendpoten (from synonym)  [details]
English ragworms  [details]
Direct child
taxa

[show all]
 Subfamily Gymnonereidinae Banse, 1977
  » Genus Australonereis Hartman, 1954
» Genus Ceratocephale Malmgren, 1867
» Genus Dendronereides Southern, 1921
» Genus Ganganereis Misra, 1999
» Genus Gymnonereis Horst, 1919
» Genus Laeonereis Hartman, 1945
» Genus Leptonereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Micronereides Day, 1962
» Genus Nicon Kinberg, 1866
» Genus Olganereis Hartmann-Schröder, 1977
» Genus Rullierinereis Pettibone, 1971
» Genus Sinonereis Wu & Sun, 1979
» Genus Stenoninereis Wesenberg-Lund, 1958
» Genus Tambalagamia Pillai, 1961
» Genus Tylonereis Fauvel, 1911
» Genus Tylorrhynchus Grube, 1866
» Genus Websterinereis Pettibone, 1971
» Genus Ceratocephala Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Ceratocephale Malmgren, 1867
» Genus Chaunorhynchus Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Ceratocephale Malmgren, 1867
» Genus Chinonereis Chamberlin, 1924 accepted as Tylorrhynchus Grube, 1866
» Genus Gymnorhynchus Horst, 1918 accepted as Gymnonereis Horst, 1919
» Genus Pisionura Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 accepted as Ceratocephale Malmgren, 1867
» Genus Profundilycastis Hartmann-Schröder, 1977 accepted as Rullierinereis Pettibone, 1971
» Genus Tylorhynchus [auctt.] accepted as Tylorrhynchus Grube, 1866
Subfamily Namanereidinae
  » Genus Cryptonereis Gibbs, 1971
» Genus Lycastella Feuerborn, 1931
» Genus Namalycastis Hartman, 1959
» Genus Namanereis Chamberlin, 1919
» Genus Lycastoides Johnson, 1903 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Lycastilla Solis-Weiss & Espinasa, 1991 accepted as Namanereis Chamberlin, 1919
» Genus Lycastopsis Augener, 1922 accepted as Namanereis Chamberlin, 1919
Subfamily Nereididae incertae sedis
  » Genus Lycastonereis Nageswara Rao, 1981
» Genus Cirroceros Claparède, 1863 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Cirronereis Blainville, 1818 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Dawbinia Benham, 1950 (nomen dubium)
» Genus Kainonereis Chamberlin, 1919 (nomen dubium)
» Genus Lepidonereis Blainville, 1818 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Mastigonereis Schmarda, 1861 (nomen dubium)
» Genus Meganereis Blainville, 1818 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Nereilepa Blainville, 1828 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Nicomedes Kinberg, 1865 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Paranereis Kinberg, 1865 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Typhlonereis Hansen, 1878 (nomen dubium, indeterminable)
» Genus Nereilepas [auctt.] accepted as Nereilepa Blainville, 1828
Subfamily Nereidinae Blainville, 1818
  » Genus Alitta Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Ceratonereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Cheilonereis Benham, 1916
» Genus Composetia Hartmann-Schröder, 1985
» Genus Eunereis Malmgren, 1865
» Genus Hediste Malmgren, 1867
» Genus Imajimainereis de Leon-Gonzalez & Solis-Weiss, 2000
» Genus Leonnates Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Micronereis Claparède, 1863
» Genus Neanthes Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Nectoneanthes Imajima, 1972
» Genus Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
» Genus Paraleonnates Chlebovitsch & Wu, 1962
» Genus Perinereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Platynereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Pseudonereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Simplisetia Hartmann-Schröder, 1985
» Genus Solomononereis Gibbs, 1971
» Genus Unanereis Day, 1962
» Genus Heteronereis Örsted, 1843 (nomen dubium, metamorphosed adults of various genera)
» Genus Nossis Kinberg, 1865 (nomen dubium, Species is indeterminable)
» Genus Paraleonnates Amoureux, 1985 (nomen dubium, junior homonym)
» Genus Arete Kinberg, 1865 accepted as Perinereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Gnatholycastis Ehlers, 1920 accepted as Perinereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Laevispinereis He & Wu, 1989 accepted as Leonnates Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Lycoris Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 accepted as Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
» Genus Naumachius Kinberg, 1865 accepted as Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
» Genus Nectonereis Verrill, 1873 accepted as Platynereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Notophycus Knox & Cameron, 1970 accepted as Micronereis Claparède, 1863
» Genus Periserrula Paik, 1977 accepted as Paraleonnates Chlebovitsch & Wu, 1962
» Genus Phyllodocella Fauchald & Belman, 1972 accepted as Micronereis Claparède, 1863
» Genus Phyllonereis Hansen, 1882 accepted as Pseudonereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Pisenoe Kinberg, 1865 accepted as Platynereis Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Praxithea Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Neanthes Kinberg, 1865
» Genus Quadricirra Banse, 1977 accepted as Micronereis Claparède, 1863
» Genus Thoosa Kinberg, 1865 accepted as Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
» Genus Uncinereis Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Platynereis Kinberg, 1865

Subfamily Dendronereinae Pillai, 1961 (nomen dubium, artificial grouping)
  » Genus Dendronereis Peters, 1854

Subfamily Nereinae [auctt.] accepted as Nereidinae Blainville, 1818
Subfamily Notophycinae Knox & Cameron, 1970 accepted as Nereidinae Blainville, 1818
Environment marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Fossil range recent only
Distribution Europe (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Links To GenBank
To ITIS
Notes  Authority: According to Bakken & Wilson (2005, citing Khlebovich (1996)) Lamarck (1818), who used the unlatinized 'Nereides', is the earliest author of the family. However, Lamarck did not include genus Nereis except by inference in his grouping of genera. Blainville (1818) used the familiar Nereidae and included stem genus Nereis. Thus he may be a better candidate as author. Certainly there are many usages prior to Johnston (1865) to whom Hartman (1959) had attributed authorship of Nereidae. [details]

Spelling: Spelling and Etymology. One of the 50 daughters of Nereus is a Nereis (f. sing. nom.; Nereidis f. sing. gen.). Article 29.1 of the ICZN Code states that family group name "is formed by adding to the stem of the GENUS name [in this case the stem of the genitive singular Nereidis, which is Nereid-] the latinized suffix -IDAE to form a family name". See also under entry for Nereidae. [Derived from various sources, notably August 1996 Annelida List discussion at http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/annelida/1996-August/thread.html#373]. Pettibone (1971) was first to emend the name suffix to derive Nereididae. Under the 4th Edition code of 1999 Pettibone's emendation became an unjustified emendation, but under Art. 33.2.3.1 it is now deemed justified because it is now in prevailing usage. [details]
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:22496
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  db_admin
2006-11-26 16:53:26Z  changed  Vanden Berghe, Edward
2006-11-27 17:04:36Z  checked  Glasby, Chris
2008-03-26 11:36:43Z  changed  Fauchald, Kristian
2011-08-28 22:29:41Z  changed  Read, Geoffrey
2011-09-01 23:12:11Z  changed  Read, Geoffrey
  
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  Citation: Read, G.; Fauchald, K.; Glasby, C. (2013). Nereididae. In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2013) World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=22496 on 2013-05-24
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