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WoRMS taxon details

Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin, 1789) 
AphiaID: 148798

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Aves (Class) > Charadriiformes (Order) > Sternidae (Family) > Gelochelidon (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Gelochelidon Brehm, 1830
Synonymised
taxa
  Sterna nilotica Gmelin, 1789
Sources  original description: Gmelin, J.F. (1789). Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. 3 vols. in 9 parts. Lipsiae, 1788-93. v. 1 (pt 3), pp 1033-1516. [details]

basis of record: Urban, E.K., C.H. Fry & S. Keith (1986). The Birds of Africa, Volume II. Academic Press, London. [details]

basis of record: Cattrijsse, A.; Vincx, M. (2001). Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. Sustainable Management of the North Sea. Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs: Brussel, Belgium. 48 pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Worthy, T. (2009). Aves (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details]

from synonym: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: van der Land, J. (2001). Tetrapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 375-376 (look up in IMIS[details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Peterson, R.T. and V.M. Peterson. 2002. A field guide to the birds of eastern and central North America. Fifth Edition. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Company. New York. 427 p.  [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Vanner, M. 2003. The encyclopedia of North American birds. Paragon Publishing. Bath. 383 p. [details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS[details] [view taxon]

from synonym: Gallardo, J. C., V. Macías, and E. Velarde. 2009. Birds (Vertebrata: Aves) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1321–1342 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details] [view taxon]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
Albanian dallëndyshja sqeptrashë e detit  [details]
Bulgarian Дебелоклюна рибарка  [details]
Danish sandterne  [details]
Dutch lachstern  [details]
English gull-billed tern  [details]
French sterne hansel (from synonym)  [details]
German Lachseeschwalbe  [details]
Hebrew שחפית עבת-מקור  [details]
Italian sterna zampenere  [details]
Lithuanian kirasnapė žuvėdra  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Γελογλάρονο  [details]
Modern Greek (1453-) Γελογλάρονο (from synonym)  [details]
Norwegian sandterne  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål sandterne  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk sandterne  [details]
Polish rybitwa krótkodzioba  [details]
Russian или крячок мартиноносый (from synonym)  [details]
Russian крачка белощекая (from synonym)  [details]
Russian черноносая крачка  [details]
Slovenian črnonoga čigra  [details]
Spanish pagaza piconegra  [details]
Swedish sandtärna  [details]
Turkish gulen sumru  [details]
Turkish gülen sumru  [details]
Ukrainian Гензель крячка (from synonym)  [details]
Ukrainian Крячок мартиноносий (from synonym)  [details]
Ukrainian Крячок нілотіка (from synonym)  [details]
Ukrainian Крячок чорнодзьобий  [details]
Ukrainian Чорнодзьобий крячок  [details]
Welsh môr-wennol ylfinbraff  [details]
Direct child
taxa

[show all]
 Subspecies Gelochelidon nilotica addenda (Mathews, 1912)
Subspecies Gelochelidon nilotica arenea Wilson, 1814
Subspecies Gelochelidon nilotica groenvoldi (Mathews, 1912)
Subspecies Gelochelidon nilotica macrotarsa Gould, 1837
Subspecies Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica Gmelin, 1789
Subspecies Gelochelidon nilotica vanrossemi (Bancroft, 1929)
Environment marine
Distribution Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Djibouti [details]
Eritrea [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Gulf of Maine (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Irish Exclusive economic Zone (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Kenya [details]
Mediterranean Sea (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
North West Atlantic (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Red Sea [details]
Somalia [details]
Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Tanzania [details]
United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Wimereux (from synonym) [details] [view taxon]
Links To Barcode of Life (12 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (322 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (14 nucleotides; 13 proteins)
To PESI
To ITIS
Note  Description: Length: 35-41 cm. Plumage: back, rump and wing pale grey, rest of upperparts white, with black speckling on nape and heavy black line through eye in non-breeding adult, black cap in breeding adult. Immature whiter than non-breeding adult with some brown on wings; black on head reduced to a facial patch. Bare parts: iris dark brown; thick gull-like bill black; feet and legs black. Habitat: found on coasts, but mostly inland water bodies. Palearctic migrant. <389><391><393> [details]
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:148798
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2005-03-29 13:12:34Z  created  Claus, Simon
2011-04-08 06:18:06Z  checked  Adriaens, Peter
  
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  Citation: Adriaens, P. (2013). Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin, 1789). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=148798 on 2013-05-23
  Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License