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WoRMS taxon details
 Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars G.O., 1872) AphiaID: 124324
| Status | | accepted |
| Rank | | Species |
| Parent | | Strongylocentrotus Brandt, 1835 |
Synonymised
names | |
Echinus granulatus Gould, 1841 (subjective junior synonym)
Loxechinus violaceus Perrier, 1875 (subjective junior synonym)
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis sachalinica Döderlein, 1906 (subjective junior synonym)
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis var. sachalinica Döderlein, 1906 (subjective junior synonym)
Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907 (subjective junior synonym)
Strongylocentrotus sachalinicus Döderlein, 1906 (subjective junior synonym)
Strongylocentrotus sachalinicus Clark, 1912 (erroneous authority)
Toxocidaris echinoides (A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907) (subjective junior synonym)
Toxocidaris sachalinica (Döderlein, 1906) (subjective junior synonym)
Toxopneustes carnosus A. Agassiz, 1864 (subjective junior synonym)
Toxopneustes droebachiensis var. groenlandica Lütken, 1864 (subjective junior synonym)
Toxopneustes pallidus G.O. Sars, 1872 (transferred to Strongylocentrotus)
Toxopneustes pictus Norman, 1869 (subjective junior synonym)
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| Sources | |
basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P.; Bosse, L.; Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 p. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Hansson, H. (2004). North East Atlantic Taxa (NEAT): Nematoda. Internet pdf Ed. Aug 1998., available online at http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/taxa.html [details]
new combination reference Bidenkap, O. 1899. Tromsøsundets Echinodermer. Tromsø Museums Aarshefter 20, 104-112., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/26293#page/818/mode/1up
page(s): 112 [details]
original description (of Toxopneustes pictus Norman, 1869) Norman, A.M. 1868. Shetland Final Dredging Report. Part II. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 38: 247-336 (1868)., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/93116#page/341/mode/1up
page(s): 314-315 [details]
original description (of Echinus granulatus Gould, 1841) Gould, A. A. (1841). Report on the invertebrata of Massachusetts : comprising the Mollusca, Crustacea, Annelida, and Radiata / [by Augustus A. Gould]. Folson, Wells & Thurston. xiii + 373 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/76081
page(s): 344 [details]
new combination reference (of Toxocidaris echinoides (A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907)) Lambert, J. & Thiéry, P. 1909-1925. Essai de Nomenclature Raisonnée des Echinides. L. Ferrière, Chaumont, fasc. 1: i-iii, 1-80, pls. 1-2 (March 1909); fasc. 2: 81-160, pls. 3-4 (July 1910); fasc. 3: 161-240, pls. 5-6 (May 1911); fasc. 4: 241-320, pls. 7-8 (March 1914); fasc. 5: 321-384, pl. 9 (Sept. 1921); fasc. 6-7: 385-512, pls. 10-11, 14 (Dec. 1924); fasc. 7-8: 513-607, pls. 12, 13, 15 (Feb. 1925) pp., available online at http://de.scribd.com/doc/17477843/Essai-de-Nomenclature-Raisonnee-des-Echinides#source:facebook
page(s): 255 [details]
original description (of Toxopneustes carnosus A. Agassiz, 1864) Agassiz, A. (1864). Synopsis of the echinoids collected by Dr. W. Stimpson on the North Pacific Exploring Expedition under the command of Captains Ringgold and Rodgers. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 15 (1863), 352-361., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18294#page/358/mode/1up
page(s): 357 [details]
original description (of Toxopneustes pallidus G.O. Sars, 1872) Sars, G.O. (1872). Nye Echinodermer fra den norske kyst. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania. 1871, 1-31., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/150966#page/5/mode/1up
page(s): 25-27 [details] [full text]
original description (of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis var. sachalinica Döderlein, 1906) Döderlein L, 1906. Die polyporen Echinoiden von Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger Leipzig, 30: 515-521, available online at https://archive.org/stream/zoologischeranze301906caru#page/514/mode/2up
page(s): 517-518 [details]
additional source (of Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907) Mortensen, T. (1943). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidæ, Strongylocentrotidæ, Parasaleniidæ, Echinometridæ. 446 pp., C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen.
page(s): 219-222 [details]
original description (of Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907) Agassiz, A. & Clark, H. L. 1907c. Preliminary report on the Echini collected in 1906, from May to December, among the Aleutian Islands, in Bering Sea, and along the coasts of Kamchatka, Saghalin, Korea, and Japan, by U.S. Fish Commission steamer "Albatross", in charge of Lieut.-Commander L. M. Garrett, U.S.N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 51/5, 107-139., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21141#page/153/mode/1up
page(s): 122-123 [details]
status source (of Strongylocentrotus echinoides A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907) Jensen, M. (1974). The Strongylocentrotidae (Echinoidea), a morphological and systematic study. Sarsia. 57: 113-148.
page(s): 119 [details]
context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
[show all]
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Vernacular
Names | | | Language | Name | | |
English |
 pale sea urchin |
[details] |
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French |
oursin pâle |
[details] |
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Norwegian Bokmål |
bleiksjøpiggsvin |
[details] |
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Norwegian Nynorsk |
bleiksjøpiggsvin |
[details] |
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| Environment | | marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial |
| Fossil range | | recent only |
| Distribution | | From other sources
Arctic Ocean
Arctic Ocean [details]
Barentsz Sea
Barents Sea [details]
Gulf of Saint Lawrence
Manicouagan [details]
St. Lawrence Estuary [details]
Japan Sea
Sea of Japan [details]
North Atlantic Ocean
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Grand Banks [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Shetlands [details]
North Pacific Ocean
North Pacific [details]
Norway
Bergen [details]
North East Norway [details]
Norway [details]
United Kingdom
Orkney [details]
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| Feedingtypes | |
deposit feeder: subsurface [details]
grazer [details]
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| Links | | To Barcode of Life (46 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications)
To Encyclopedia of Life
To GenBank (236 nucleotides; 258 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (2 records)
To ITIS
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| Notes | | From editor or global species database
Status Mortensen (1943: p. 200) considered Toxopneustes pallidus G.O. Sars, 1871 as a junior subjective synonym of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (O.F. Müller, 1776). [details]
From other sources
Breeding Echinopluteus larva. February to May [details]
Distribution From low intertidal to more than 200 m depth, on shell or gravel grounds, S. pallidus tends to live within the gravel whereas S. droebachiensis remains on the surface; Orkeny and Shetland [details]
Distribution southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: eastern Bradelle valley); South slope of Anticosti Island [details]
Habitat circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
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| Image | |
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| LSID | | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:124324 |
Taxonomic
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| | | Citation: Kroh, A.; Hansson, H. (2014). Strongylocentrotus pallidus. In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2017). World Echinoidea Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124324 on 2017-10-24 |
| | |  The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License |
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