WoRMS source details

Mooi, R.; Munguia, A. (2014). Sea Urchins of the Philippines. In: Williams, Gary C.& Terrence M. Gosliner (eds.) 2014. The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. San Francisco (California Academy of Sciences). pp. 213-235.
306901
Mooi, R.; Munguia, A.
2014
Sea Urchins of the Philippines
In: Williams, Gary C.& Terrence M. Gosliner (eds.) 2014. The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. San Francisco (California Academy of Sciences).
pp. 213-235.
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A list of 210 species of echinoids recorded from the Philippines was developed using data from the literature, the 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition, and ancillary sources such as collections at the California Academy of Sciences and the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution. The list was then taxonomically updated using the World Echinoidea Database. The Philippines is home to more species of echinoids than any other comparable region in the world. Ongoing discovery of new Philippine records and species new to science indicate that present species richness estimates for the Philippines are conservative. Analysis of the list suggests that the unsurpassed Philippine echinoid diversity is best explained by the center of overlap hypothesis. Several of the echinoid species encountered during the Expedition have the potential of dramatically increasing our understanding of their evolution, behavior, and ecological significance.
Philippines
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Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Acanthocidaris maculicollis (de Meijere, 1904) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Aphanopora echinobrissoides de Meijere, 1903 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Arachnoides placenta (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Araeosoma coriaceum (A. Agassiz, 1879) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Araeosoma owstoni Mortensen, 1904 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Araeosoma tessellatum (A. Agassiz, 1879) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Argopatagus vitreus A. Agassiz, 1879 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Aspidodiadema tonsum A. Agassiz, 1879 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Asthenosoma dilatatum Mortensen, 1934 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Asthenosoma ijimai Yoshiwara, 1897 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Asthenosoma intermedium H.L. Clark, 1938 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Asthenosoma varium Grube, 1868 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Astriclypeus manni 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Breynia elegans Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissalius vannoordenburgi Coppard, 2008 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissopsis luzonica (Gray, 1851) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissopsis micropetala Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissopsis obliqua Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissopsis oldhami Alcock, 1893 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissopsis similis Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissus agassizii Döderlein, 1885 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissus latecarinatus (Leske, 1778) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Brissus meridionalis Mortensen, 1950 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Caenopedina annulata Mortensen, 1940 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Caenopedina indica (de Meijere, 1903) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Caenopedina pulchella (A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Calveriosoma gracile (A. Agassiz, 1881) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Chaetodiadema granulatum Mortensen, 1903 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Chaetodiadema japonicum Mortensen, 1904 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Clypeaster annandalei Koehler, 1922 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Clypeaster fervens Koehler, 1922 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Clypeaster humilis (Leske, 1778) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Clypeaster latissimus (Lamarck, 1816) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Clypeaster pateriformis Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Clypeaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Clypeaster virescens Döderlein, 1885 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Coelopleurus granulatus Mortensen, 1934 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Coelopleurus longicollis A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1908 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Coelopleurus maculatus A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Coelopleurus maillardi (Michelin, 1862) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Compsocidaris pyrsacantha Ikeda, 1939 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Conolampas diomedeae Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Conolampas malayana Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Conolampas murrayana Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Corystus relictus (de Meijere, 1902) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Desmechinus rufus (Bell, 1894) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Desmechinus versicolor (Mortensen, 1904) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Diadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinocyamus crispus Mazzetti, 1893 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinocyamus megapetalus H.L. Clark, 1914 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinocyamus provectus de Meijere, 1903 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinocyamus scaber de Meijere, 1903 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinodiscus auritus Leske, 1778 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinodiscus bisperforatus Leske, 1778 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinodiscus tenuissimus (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1847a) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinolampas alexandri de Loriol, 1876 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinolampas chuni (Döderlein, 1905) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinolampas ovata (Leske, 1778) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinolampas sternopetala A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinometra oblonga (Blainville, 1825) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinoneus cyclostomus Leske, 1778 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinostrephus aciculatus A. Agassiz, 1863 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinostrephus molaris (Blainville, 1825) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinothrix calamaris (Pallas, 1774) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Echinothrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Eremopyga debilis Mortensen, 1940 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Eremopyga denudata (de Meijere, 1903) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Eucidaris metularia (Lamarck, 1816) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Eupatagus lymani (Lambert & Thiéry, 1924) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Eupatagus micropetalus (H.L. Clark, 1917) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Eupatagus rubellus Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Eurypatagus ovalis Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Faorina chinensis Gray, 1851 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Fibularia cribellum de Meijere, 1903 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Fibularia ovulum Lamarck, 1816 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Fibularia plateia H.L. Clark, 1928 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Fibulariella acuta (Yoshiwara, 1898) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Fibulariella angulipora (Mortensen, 1948) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Fibulariella volva (L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1847a) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Goniocidaris florigera A. Agassiz, 1879 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Goniocidaris spinosa Mortensen, 1928 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Goniocidaris tenuispina Mortensen, 1927 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Gymnechinus epistichus H.L. Clark, 1912 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Gymnopatagus magnus A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Hapalosoma pellucidum (A. Agassiz, 1879) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Hemiphormosoma paucispinum Mortensen, 1934 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterobrissus niasicus (Döderlein, 1901) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterocentrotus mamillatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Heterocentrotus trigonarius (Lamarck, 1816) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Histocidaris acutispina Mortensen, 1927 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Histocidaris elegans (A. Agassiz, 1879) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Histocidaris formosa Mortensen, 1928 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Histocidaris magnifica Mortensen, 1928 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Holanthus expergitus (Lovén, 1871) 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Homolampas lovenioides Mortensen, 1948 
Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone for Hygrosoma hoplacantha (Thomson, 1877)