WoRMS taxon details
Nomenclatureoriginal description
(of Actinia (Taractostephanus) xanthogrammica Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J. F. (1834-1835). Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio observatorum : fascic. I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. <em>Recueil des Actes de la Séance Publique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg.</em> 1834: 201-275., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10765514 page(s): 12-13 [details] 
original description
(of Bunodes californica Fewkes, 1889) Fewkes, J. W. (1889). New invertebrata from the coast of California. <em>Bulletin of the Essex Institute, Salem.</em> 21(7,8,9): 99-146, plates 1-7., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11711150 page(s): 28-30, Pl. VI figs. 5, 6 [details] 
basis of record
den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Othercontext source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1938). South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar.</em> 17(3): 1-148. page(s): 48 [details]
additional source
Hand, C. (1957). Another sea anemone from California and the types of certain Californian anemones. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 47(12): 411-414., available online at http://biostor.org/reference/134287 page(s): 413 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Daly, M. (2004). Anatomy and Taxonomy of Three Species of Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, Including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. <em>Pacific Science.</em> 58(3): 377-390., available online at https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2004.0030 page(s): 381 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Pearse, V., & Francis, L. (2000). Anthopleura sola, a new species, solitary sibling species to the aggregating sea anemone, A-elegantissima (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Actiniidae). <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 113(3), 596-608. page(s): 596-597, 601-606 [details]
additional source
England, K. W. (1992). Actiniaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hong Kong with additional data on smiliar species from Aden, Bahrain and Singapore. <em>In Proceedings of the fourth international marine biological workshop: The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China (ed. Morton, B.). The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.</em> 1, 49-95. page(s): 72 [details]
additional source
Hand, C. (1955). The sea anemones of central California Part II. The endomyarian and mesomyarian anemones. <em>Wasmann Journal of Biology.</em> 13: 37-99. page(s): 47-54, 68 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar.</em> 1: 1–121. page(s): 53 [details]
additional source
den Hartog, J. C. (1987). A redescription of the sea anemone Bunodosoma biscayensis (Fischer, 1874) (Actiniaria, Actiniidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 61(36): 533-559, available online at https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/318818 page(s): 555 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Smith, B. L.; Potts, D. C. (1987). Clonal and solitary anemones (Anthopleura) of western North America: population genetics and systematics. Marine Biology, 94, 537-546 page(s): 537-544 [details]
additional source
Doumenc, D. A. (1973). Notes sur les actinies de Polynésie Française. Cahiers du Pacifique, (17): 173-204 page(s): 193 [details]
additional source
England, K. W. (1987). Certain Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Red Sea and tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 53(4): 205-292 page(s): 239 [details]
additional source
Fautin, D. G.; Hand, C. H. (2000). Metridium farcimen, the valid name of a common North Pacific sea anemone (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Acontiaria). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113(4): 1151-1161 page(s): 1154 [details]
additional source
Mathew, K. (1979). Studies on the biology of a sea anemone, Anthopleura nigrescens (Verrill) from the south west coast of India. Bulletin of the Department of Marine Sciences, University of Cochin, 10, 75-158 page(s): 119 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1934). Some Actiniaria from Bering Sea and Arctic waters. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 24(8): 348-353 page(s): 349-351 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1947). Further contributions to a revision of the Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia. Arkiv für Zoologi, 17(9): 1-17 page(s): 3 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1952). Actiniaria from North America. Arkiv für Zoologi, 3, 2, (30): 373-390 page(s): 385-386 [details]
additional source
Chomsky, O.; Kamenir, Y.; Hyams, M.; Dubinsky, Z.; Chadwick-Furman, N. E. (2004). Effects of feeding regime on growth rate in the Mediterranean sea anemone Actinia equina (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 299, 217-229 page(s): 226 [details]
additional source
Fautin, D. G.; Kozloff, E. N.; Siebert, A. E. (1987). Phylum Cnidaria - Class Anthozoa. University of Washington Press. Seattle and London., pp. 68-78 page(s): 75, 77 [details]
additional source
McMurrich, J. P. (1901). Report on the Hexactiniæ of the Columbia University Expedition to Puget Sound during the summer of 1896. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 14(1): 1-52 page(s): 36-39 [details]
additional source
Kostina, E. E. (1988). Biogeographical characteristics of sea anemones of the Pacific boreal region. Biologiya Morya, 1988(3): 14-21 page(s): 17 [details]
additional source
Pei, Z. (1998). Coelenterata Actiniaria Ceriantharia Zoanthidea. Science Press. Beijing., pp. 286. page(s): 3, 104-106, 229 [details]
additional source
Sebens, K. P.; Paine, R. T. (1978). Biogeography of anthozoans along the west coast of South America: habitat, disturbance, and prey availability. N. Z. D. S. I. R. Auckland, New Zealand., volume 1, pp. 219-237 page(s): 8 [details]
additional source
Uchida, T. (1940). The fauna of Akkeshi Bay X. Actiniaria. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido Imperial University, 7, 6, (3): 265-275 page(s): 265, 269-270, 274 [details]
additional source
Uchida, T. (1941). Actiniaria collected in the vicinity of Onagawa Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku University. Fourth series (Biology) [Tohoku Daigaku Rika Hokoku], 16, 4, (4): 383-390 page(s): 386 [details]
additional source
McFadden, C. S.; Grosberg, R. K.; Cameron, B. B.; Karlton, D. P.; Secord, D. (1997). Genetic relationships within and between clonal and solitary forms of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima revisited: evidence for the existence of two species. Marine Biology, 128, 127-139 page(s): 128, 137 [details]
additional source
Hattori, A. (2006). Vertical and horizontal distribution patterns of the giant sea anemone Heteractis crispa with symbiotic anemonefish on a fringing coral reef. Journal of Ethology, 24(1): 51-57 page(s): 51 [details]
additional source
Cuhha, R. B.; Santana, A. N. C.; Amaral, P. C.; Carvalho, M. D. F.; Carvalho, D. M. F.; Cavalheiro, E. A.; Maigret, B.; Ricart, C. A. O.; Cardi, B. A.; Sousa, M. V.; Carvalho, K. M. (2004). Primary structure, behavioral and electroencephalographic effects of an epileptogenic peptide from the sea anemone Bunodosoma cangicum. Toxicon, 45, 207-217 page(s): 213 [details]
additional source
Mariscal, R. N. (1969). The protection of the anemone fish, Amphiprion xanthurus, from the sea anemone, Stoichactis kenti. Experientia, 25, 1114 page(s): 1114 [details]
additional source
Bigger, C. H. (1980). Interspecific and intraspecific acrorhagial aggressive behavior among sea anemones: a recognition of self and not-self. Biological Bulletin, 159, 117-134 page(s): 118, 120, 123, 129, 132 [details]
additional source
Honma, T.; Hasegawa, Y.; Ishida, M.; Nagai, H.; Nagashima, Y.; Shiomi, K. (2004). Isolation and molecular cloning of novel peptide toxins from the sea anemone Antheopsis maculata. Toxicon, 45, 33-41 page(s): 39 [details]
additional source
Acuña, F. H.; Zamponi, M. O. (1996). Ecología trófica de las anémonas intermareales Phymactis clematis Dana, 1849, Aulactinia marplatensis (Zamponi, 1977) y A. reynaudi (Milne-Edwards, 1857) (Actiniaria: Actiniidae): relaciones entre las anémonas y sus presas. Ciencias Marinas, 22(4): 397-413 page(s): 398, 412 [details]
additional source
Acuña, F. H. (1997). Ecología trófica de actiniarios (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) intermareales: selección de la Talla de las Presas. Physis (Buenos Aires), 53(124-125): 1-5 page(s): 1, 4 [details]
additional source
Liu, C. M.; Wang, X. Q.; Feng, Z. J.; Lian, Z. M. (2003). Diversity and biomass of sea anemones in the rocky intertidal zone of the Lianyun Harbor. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 38(2): 47-50 page(s): 48 [details]
additional source
Oliveira, J. S.; Redaelli, E.; Zaharenko, A. J.; Cassulini, R. R.; Konno, K.; Pimenta, D. C.; Freitas, J. C.; Clare, J. J.; Wanke, E. (2004). Binding specificity of sea anemone toxins to Na[subscript v] 1.1-1.6 sodium channels. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279(32): 33323-33335 page(s): 33332 [details]
additional source
Cline, E. I.; Wolowyk, M. W. (1997). Cardiac stimulatory, cytotoxic and cytolytic activity of extracts of sea anemones. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 35(2): 91-98 page(s): 91, 93-96 [details]
additional source
Lewis, L. A.; Muller Parker, G. (2004). Phylogenetic placement of "zoochlorellae" (Chlorophyta), algal symbiont of the temperate sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Biological Bulletin, 207, 87-92 page(s): 87, 91 [details]
additional source
Mariscal, R. N. (1972). Behavior of symbiotic fishes and sea anemones. Howard E. Winn and Bori L. Olla (eds.). Plenum Publishing Corporation. New York, chapter 9, volume 2, pp. 327-360 page(s): 338, 339, 340 [details]
additional source
Gotshall, D. W. (2005). Guide to Marine Invertebrates: Alaska to Baja California. Sea Challengers. Monterey., edition 2nd (Revised), pp. 117. page(s): 30 [details]
additional source
Hand, C. H. (1996). The alarm response and some predators of the sea anemone Anthopleura xanthogrammica (Brandt). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 51(1-2): 9-23 page(s): 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 [details]
additional source
Yoshiyama, R. M.; Wallace, W. D.; Burns, J. L.; Knowlton, A. L.; Welter, J. R. (1996). Laboratory food choice by the mosshead sculpin, Clinocottus globiceps (Girard) (Teleostei, Cottidae), a predator of sea anemones. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 204, 23-42 page(s): 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 36, 37, 39 [details]
additional source
Zamponi, M. O. (2005). Estudio de la reproducción sexual de las anémonas de mar (Actiniaria) y la estrategia del hombre pobre (the poor man's game). Revista Real Academia Galega de Ciencias, 24 page(s): 20 [details]
additional source
Isomura, N.; Nishihira, M. (2006). Distribution of intertidal sea anemones in Mutsu Bay, northern Japan. Plankton and Benthos Research, 1, 4, 200-207 page(s): 206 [details]
additional source
Moran, Y.; Gurevitz, M. (2006). When positive selection of neurotoxin genes is missing: the riddle of the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. FEBS Journal, 273(17): 3886-3892 page(s): 3888 [details]
additional source
Excoffon, A. C.; Zamponi, M. O. (1991). La biologia reproductiva de Phymactis clematis Dana, 1849 (Actiniaria: Actiniidae): gametogenesis, periodos reproductivos, desarrollo embrionario y larval. Spheniscus, 9, 25-39 page(s): 34 [details]
additional source
Lin, J.; Chen, C. P.; Chen, I. M. (1992). Sexual and asexual reproduction of Anthopleura dixoniana (Anthozoa: Actiniaria): periodicity and regulation. Marine Biology, 112, 91-98 page(s): 96 [details]
additional source
Scott, A.; Harrison, P. L. (2008). Larval settlement and juvenile development of sea anemones that provide habitat for anemonefish. Marine Biology, 154(5): 833-839 page(s): 838 [details]
additional source
Bates, A. E.; McLean, L.; Laing, P.; Raeburn, L. A.; Hare, C. (2010). Distribution patterns of zoochlorellae and zooxanthellae hosted by two Pacific northeast anemones, Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica. Biological Bulletin, 218, 237-247 page(s): 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245 [details]
additional source
Geller, J. B.; Fitzgerald, L. J.; King, C. E. (2005). Fission in sea anemones: Integrative studies of life cycle evolution. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45, 615-622 page(s): 617 [details]
additional source
Riggs, L. L. (1989). Feeding behavior in Aiptasia tagetes (Duchassaing and Michelotti) planulae: a plausible mechanism for zooxanthellae infection of aposymbiotic planktotrophic planulae. Caribbean Journal of Science, 24(3-4): 201-206 page(s): 204 [details]
additional source
Honma, T.; Shiomi, K. (2006). Peptide toxins in sea anemones: structural and functional aspects. Marine Biotechnology, 8, 1-10 page(s): 2, 3 [details]
additional source
Scott, A.; Harrison, P. L. (2007). Embryonic and larval development of the host sea anemones Entacmaea quadricolor and Heteractis crispa. Biological Bulletin, 213, 110-121 page(s): 118 [details]
additional source
Morales, L.; Acevedo, O.; Martínez, M.; Gokhman, D.Corredor, C. (2009). Functional discrimination of sea anemone neurotoxins using 3D-plotting. Central European Journal of Biology, 4(1): 41-49 page(s): 43 [details]
additional source
Zamponi, M. O. (1984). Los primeros estadios del desarrollo en Actinostola crassicornis (Hertwig, 1882) (Actiniaria: Actinostolidae). Neotropica, 30, 83, 111-120 page(s): 116 [details]
additional source
Bachman, S.; Muller Parker, G. (2007). Viable algae released by the seastar Dermasterias imbricata feeding on the symbiotic sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima. Marine Biology, 150, 369-375 page(s): 369, 370 [details]
additional source
Hasegawa, Y.; Honma, T.; Nagai, H.; Ishida, M.; Nagashima, Y.; Shiomi, K. (2006). Isolation and cDNA cloning of a potassium channel peptide toxin from the sea anemone Anemonia erythraea. Toxicon, 48, 536-542 page(s): 536 [details]
additional source
Verde, E. A.; McCloskey, L. R. (2007). A comparative analysis of the photobiology of zooxanthellae and zoochlorellae symbiotic with the temperate clonal anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt). III. Seasonal effects of natural light and temperature on photosynthesis and respiration. Marine Biology, 152, 775-792 page(s): 776, 789, 790 [details]
additional source
Salceda, E.; Pérez-Castells, J.; López-Méndez, B.; Garateix, A.; Salazar, H.; López, O.; Aneiros, A.; Ständker, L.; Béress, L.; Forssmann, W.; Soto, E.; Jiménez-Barbero, J.; Giménez-Gallego, G. (2007). CgNa, a type I toxin from the giant Caribbean sea anemone Condylactis gigantea shows structural similarities to both type I and II toxins, as well as distinctive structural and functional properties. Biochemical Journal, 406, 67-76 page(s): 67 [details]
additional source
Lamb, A.; Hanby, B. P. (2005). Sea anemones, corals, hydroids, hydrocorals, jellies and others: Phylum Cnidaria (aka Coelenterata). Habour Publishing. Madeira Park, pp. 80-113 page(s): 85 [details]
additional source
Chen, C.; Soong, K.; Chen, C. A. (2008). The smallest oocytes among broadcast-spawning actiniarians and a unique lunar reproductive cycle in a unisexual population of the sea anemone, Aiptasia pulchella (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Zoological Studies, 47(1): 37-45 page(s): 38, 39 [details]
additional source
Manchenko, G. P.; Dautova, T. N.; Latypov, Y. Y. (2000). High level of genetic divergence between sympatric color morphs of the littoral sea anemone Anthopleura orientalis (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 28, 737-750 page(s): 738, 746, 747 [details]
additional source
Williams, R. B. (1978). Some recent observations on the acrorhagi of sea anemones. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 787-788 page(s): 787 [details]
additional source
Moran, Y.; Kahn, R.; Cohen, L.; Gur, M.; Karbat, I.; Gordon, D.; Gurevitz, M. (2007). Molecular analysis of the sea anemone toxin Av3 reveals selectivity to insects and demonstrates the heterogeneity of receptor site-3 on voltage-gated Na+ channels. Biochemical Journal, 406, 41-48 page(s): 41 [details]
additional source
Cutress, C. E. (1949). The Oregon Shore Anemones (Anthozoa). Oregon State College (Thesis). Corvallis., pp. 57. page(s): 15-18, 19, 52, 58, 65 [details]
additional source
Annett, C.; Pierotti, R. (1984). Foraging behavior and prey selection of the leather seastar Dermasterias imbricata. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 14, 197-206 page(s): 197, 200-205 [details]
additional source
Uchida, T. (1938). Actiniaria of Mutsu Bay. Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay, 13, 4, (3): 281-317 page(s): 298-302 [details]
additional source
Oliveira, J. S.; Zaharenko, A. J.; Ferreira, W. A.; Konno, K.; Shida, C. S.; Richardson, M.; Lúcio, A. D.; Beirão, P. S. L.; Freitas, J. C. (2006). BcIV, a new paralyzing peptide obtained from the venom of the sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum. A comparison with Na+ channel toxin BcIII. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1764(10): 1592-1600 page(s): 1597 [details]
additional source
Geller, J. B.; Walton, E. D. (2001). Breaking up and getting together: evolution of symbiosis and cloning by fission in sea anemones (genus Anthopleura). Evolution, 55(9): 1781-1794 page(s): 1782, 1783, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791 [details]
additional source
Muller Parker, G.; Pierce-Cravens, J.; Bingham, B. L. (2007). Broad thermal tolerance of the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium muscatinei (Dinophyta) in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Cnidaria) from northern latitudes. Journal of Phycology, 43, 1, 25-31 page(s): 25 [details]
additional source
Acuña, F. H.; Excoffon, A. C.; Ricci, L. (2007). Composition, biometry and statistical relationships between the cnidom and body size in the sea anemone Oulactis muscosa (Cnidaria: Actiniaria). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 415-419 page(s): 415 [details]
additional source
Honma, T.; Kawahata, S.; Ishida, M.; Nagai, H.; Nagashima, Y.; Shiomi, K. (2008). Novel peptide proteins from the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni. Peptides, 29, 536-544 page(s): 560 [details]
additional source
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Trench, R.K. & R.J. Blank. (1987). Symbiodinium microadriaticum Freudenthal, S. goreauii sp. nov., S. kawagutii sp. nov. and S. pilosum sp. nov.: gymnodinioid dinoflagellate symbionts of marine invertebrates. <em>J. Phycol.</em> 23: 469-481. page(s): 469 [details]
additional source
Chintiroglou, C. & A. Koukouras, 1991. Observations on the feeding habits of Calliactis parasitica (Couch, 1842), Anthozoa, Cnidaria. Oceanologica Acta 14 4: 389-396. page(s): 390 [details]
additional source
Dayton, Paul K. 1971. Competition, disturbance, and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecological Monographs 41: 351-389. page(s): 354 [details]
Language | Name | |
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English |
great green anemonegiant tidepool anemonegiant green sea anemonegiant green anemone |
[details] |
German |
Grüne Riesenanemone |
[details] |
From editor or global species database
| |