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WoRMS taxon details

Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775)

To FishBase images (<i>Lethrinus nebulosus</i>, Australia, by Randall, J.E.)
To FishBase images (Lethrinus nebulosus, Australia, by Randall, J.E.)

212081  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:212081)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Chordata (Phylum)
  4. Vertebrata (Subphylum)
  5. Gnathostomata (Infraphylum)
  6. Osteichthyes (Parvphylum)
  7. Actinopterygii (Gigaclass)
  8. Actinopteri (Superclass)
  9. Teleostei (Class)
  10. Eupercaria incertae sedis (Order)
  11. Lethrinidae (Family)
  12. Lethrinus (Genus)
  13. Lethrinus nebulosus (Species)
accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Sciaena nebulosa Forsskål, 1775) Forskål P. (1775). Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forskål. Post Mortem Auctoris editit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est materia Medica Kahirina. Mölleri, Hafniae, 19 + xxxiv + 164 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2088059
page(s): 52, xii [details] OpenAccess publication
Description Recorded from a temp. range of 26.0-29.0 °C (Ref. 4959). Inhabits nearshore and offshore coral reefs, coralline lagoons,...  
Description Recorded from a temp. range of 26.0-29.0 °C (Ref. 4959). Inhabits nearshore and offshore coral reefs, coralline lagoons, seagrass beds, mangrove swamps and coastal sand and rock areas. Adults solitary or in small schools; juveniles form large schools in shallow, sheltered sandy areas. Feeds on echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans, and to some extent on polychaetes and fish. May have a coppery or iodine taste or smell in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 2295). Also taken with handlines (Ref. 9775). [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2025). FishBase. Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212081 on 2025-05-14
Date
action
by
1997-02-24 18:26:33Z
created
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2008-01-15 17:27:08Z
changed
Bailly, Nicolas

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description (of Sciaena nebulosa Forsskål, 1775) Forskål P. (1775). Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forskål. Post Mortem Auctoris editit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est materia Medica Kahirina. Mölleri, Hafniae, 19 + xxxiv + 164 pp. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2088059
page(s): 52, xii [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Bloch, M.E.; Schneider, J.G. (1801). M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. <em>Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum.</em> Pp i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5750#/summary
page(s): 278 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus alboguttatus Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus carinatus Weber, 1913) Weber, M. (1913). Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. <em>E. J. Brill, Leiden.</em> i-xii + 1-710, Pls. 1-12. [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus centurio Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus devisianus Whitley, 1929) Whitley, G. P. (1929). Studies in ichthyology. No. 3. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> v. 17 (no. 3): 101-143, Pls. 30-34. [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus erythrurus Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus esculentus Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus fraenatus Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus gothofredi Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus guentheri Bleeker, 1873) Bleeker, P. (1873). Description et figure du Lethrinus güntheri Blkr. <em>Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles.</em> v. 8: 153-154, Pl.
page(s): 153, Pl. 2 (bottom fig.) [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus karwa Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus korely Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus maculatus Valenciennes, 1830) Cuvier, G. ; Valenciennes, A. (1830). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides. <em>Tome sixième. Livre sixième. Partie I. Des Sparoïdes; Partie II. Des Ménides.</em> v. 6: i-xxiv + 6 pp. + 1-559, Pls. 141-169. [Valenciennes is author of pp. 1-425, 493-559; Cuvier 426-491. i-xviii + 1-470 in Strasbourg ed.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4436643 [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus perselectus Whitley, 1933) Whitley, G. P. (1933). Studies in ichthyology. No. 7. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 19 (1): 60-112, Pls. 11-15. [details] 

original description (of Lethrinus scoparius Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Gilchrist, J. D. F.; Thompson, W. W. (1908). Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> v. 6 (pt 2): 145-206. [details] 

basis of record Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2025). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details] 

Ecology

ecology source Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details] OpenAccess publication

Other

context source (HKRMS) Hong Kong marine fish database. <em>AFCD.</em> , available online at https://www.hk-fish.net/en/fish/introduction/ [details] 

additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unreviewed
Description Recorded from a temp. range of 26.0-29.0 °C (Ref. 4959). Inhabits nearshore and offshore coral reefs, coralline lagoons, seagrass beds, mangrove swamps and coastal sand and rock areas. Adults solitary or in small schools; juveniles form large schools in shallow, sheltered sandy areas. Feeds on echinoderms, molluscs and crustaceans, and to some extent on polychaetes and fish. May have a coppery or iodine taste or smell in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 2295). Also taken with handlines (Ref. 9775). [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English spangled emperor  [details]
Japanese ハマフエフキ  [details]
To Barcode of Life (111 barcodes) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Lethrinus devisianus Whitley, 1929)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (13 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus karwa Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (16 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus centurio Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Sciaena nebulosa Forsskål, 1775)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus cyanoxanthus Richardson, 1843)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus perselectus Whitley, 1933)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus fraenatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus gothofredi Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus korely Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus scoparius Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus alboguttatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus anatarius Richardson, 1845)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus carinatus Weber, 1913)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus erythrurus Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (56 publications) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (6 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus maculatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus aurolineatus MacLeay, 1882)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Lethrinus esculentus Valenciennes, 1830)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) (from synonym Sciaena nebulosa Forsskål, 1775)
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lethrinus nebulosus) 
To FishBase (from synonym Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus alboguttatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase 
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus esculentus Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus erythrurus Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus devisianus Whitley, 1929)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus choerorynchus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801))
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus cyanoxanthus Richardson, 1843)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus centurio Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus carinatus Weber, 1913)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus anatarius Richardson, 1845)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus aurolineatus MacLeay, 1882)
To FishBase (from synonym Sciaena nebulosa Forsskål, 1775)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus fraenatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus guentheri Bleeker, 1873)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus karwa Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus gothofredi Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus perselectus Whitley, 1933)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus scoparius Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus maculatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus korely Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase (from synonym Lethrinus frenatus Valenciennes, 1830)
To FishBase images (Lethrinus nebulosus, Australia, by Randall, J.E.) 
To Fishipedia 
To GenBank (229 nucleotides; 112 proteins) 
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI) 
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern) 
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern) (from synonym Lethrinus scoparius Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lethrinus nebulosus USNM 403276 photograph lateral view) 
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lethrinus nebulosus USNM 408967 photograph lateral view) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
To FishBase images (<i>Lethrinus nebulosus</i>, Australia, by Randall, J.E.)
To FishBase images (Lethrinus nebulosus, Australia, by Randall, J.E.)
Hosted externally
Unreviewed
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lethrinus nebulosus USNM 403276 photograph lateral view)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lethrinus nebulosus USNM 403276 photograph lateral view)
Hosted externally
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lethrinus nebulosus USNM 408967 photograph lateral view)
To NMNH Extant Collection (Lethrinus nebulosus USNM 408967 photograph lateral view)
Hosted externally
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