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Traits taxon detailsPycnophyes communis Zelinka, 1908
101137 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:101137)
accepted
Species
marine
Zelinka, C. (1908). Zur Anatomie der Echinoderen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 33 (19/20): 629-647.
note: Zelinka (1908, pp. 325-328) inadvertently introduced this species as new to science, because several morphological characters were described in connection with the species name. Zelinka did not mentio... Zelinka (1908, pp. 325-328) inadvertently introduced this species as new to science, because several morphological characters were described in connection with the species name. Zelinka did not mention any locations, so a type locality and type specimens do not exist.
Neuhaus, B. (2025). World Kinorhyncha Database. Pycnophyes communis Zelinka, 1908. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101137 on 2025-09-17
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Pycnophyes communis Zelinka, 1908. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101137 on 2025-09-17
Date action by
original description
Zelinka, C. (1908). Zur Anatomie der Echinoderen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 33 (19/20): 629-647.
note: Zelinka (1908, pp. 325-328) inadvertently introduced this species as new to science, because several morphological characters were described in connection with the species name. Zelinka did not mentio... Zelinka (1908, pp. 325-328) inadvertently introduced this species as new to science, because several morphological characters were described in connection with the species name. Zelinka did not mention any locations, so a type locality and type specimens do not exist.
basis of record Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details] additional source Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181 [details] Available for editors  additional source Dal Zotto, M.; Di Domenico, M.; Garraffoni, A.; Sørensen, M. V. (2013). Franciscideres gen. nov. – a new, highly aberrant kinorhynch genus from Brazil, with an analysis of its phylogenetic position. <em>Systematics and Biodiversity.</em> 11(3): 303-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.819045 note: Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, Cesenatico, 44°13'14.00''N, 12°28'16.00''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016], unknow... Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, Cesenatico, 44°13'14.00''N, 12°28'16.00''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016], unknown if hologenophore(s) deposited in a collection: GenBank accession number for 18S rRNA: KF372867.
redescription Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. <em>Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.</em> 1-396, plates I-XXVII. note: Redescription of kinorhynch species. Two ciliated epibionts from kinorhynch host, Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, now more extensively treated, described inadverte... Redescription of kinorhynch species.
Two ciliated epibionts from kinorhynch host, Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, now more extensively treated, described inadvertently 1914.
ecology source Sánchez, N.; Herranz, M.; Benito, J.; Pardos, F. (2012). Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3402(1): 24-44., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3402.1 note: The article reports about the distribution, diversity and ecology of Kinorhycha around the Spanish peninsula. Stations from Blanes and Denia, east coast of Spain, in Sánchez et al. (2012) are erron... The article reports about the distribution, diversity and ecology of Kinorhycha around the Spanish peninsula.
Stations from Blanes and Denia, east coast of Spain, in Sánchez et al. (2012) are erroneous: longitude must be East instead of West.
ecology source Zelinka, C. (1914). Zwei Ektoparasiten der Echinoderen aus der Klasse der Ciliaten. <em>Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte.</em> 85. Versammlung zu Wien, Teil 2, 1. Hälfte, Nr. 13, 680-683. note: Two ciliated epibionts inadvertently described from kinorhynch host: Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, because identifying morphological names mentioned in connection ... Two ciliated epibionts inadvertently described from kinorhynch host: Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 and Cothurnia buetschlii Zelinka, 1914, because identifying morphological names mentioned in connection with species names.
ecology source Curds, C. R. (1987). A revision of the Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminophora) 5. The Paracineta and Corynophrya problem. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series.</em> 52 (2): 71-106. note: Epibiont Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 on Pycnophyes communis combined as Loricophrya tuba (Zelinka, 1914) Curds, 1987 (see Curds 1987, p. 98, fig. 33, erroneously cited host as belonging to Echinodermat... Epibiont Acineta tuba Zelinka, 1914 on Pycnophyes communis combined as Loricophrya tuba (Zelinka, 1914) Curds, 1987 (see Curds 1987, p. 98, fig. 33, erroneously cited host as belonging to Echinodermata instead of Echinodera = Kinorhyncha).
ecology source Dal Zotto, M.; Todaro, M. A. (2016). Kinorhyncha from Italy, a revision of the current checklist and an account of the recent investigations. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology.</em> 265: 90-107., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.01.004 note: Location data are partly erroneus and have to be corrected as follows (personal communication with M. Dal Zotto): (1) The station at Castellamare is located at 38°02'58''N, 012°52'58.20''E. (2) The ... Location data are partly erroneus and have to be corrected as follows (personal communication with M. Dal Zotto): (1) The station at Castellamare is located at 38°02'58''N, 012°52'58.20''E. (2) The station at Chioggia is located at 45°5'29.43''N, 12°35'5.82''E. (3) The station at Cesenatico is located at 44°13'14.00''N, 12°28'16.00''E.
ecology source Dal Zotto, M., A. Santulli, R. Simonini & M.A. Todaro. (2016). Organic enrichment effects on a marine meiofauna community, with focus on Kinorhyncha. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology.</em> 265: 127-140., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.03.013 [details] Available for editors biology source Nyholm, K.-G.; Nyholm, P.-G. (1982). Spermatozoa and spermatogenesis in Homalorhagha Kinorhyncha. <em>Journal of Ultrastructure Research.</em> 78(1): 1-12., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5320(82)80009-9 note: The article describes TEM aspects of spermatozoa and spermatogenesis. Lapsus calam, p. 10: Echinoderes dujardini (Claparéde, 1863). [details] Available for editors biology source Nyholm, K.-G.; Nyholm, P.-G. (1983). 11. Kinorhyncha. In: Adiyodi, K.G. & Adiyodi, R.G. (eds), Reproductive biology of invertebrates, Vol. II: Spermatogenesis and sperm function. John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp. 207-220. note: TEM aspects of spermatozoa, spermatogenesis and receptacula seminales. [details] Available for editors biology source Zelinka, C. (1912). Die Spermatozoen der Echinoderen und ihre Genese. In: Ritter von Stummer-Traunfels, R. (ed.), Verhandlungen des VIII. Internationalen Zoologen-Kongresses zu Graz vom 15.-20. August 1910. Gustav Fischer, Jena. 520-527. note: The article describes the spermatozoa of the species stained with different techniques. [details] biology source Nyholm, K.-G. (1976). Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa in Homalorhagha Kinorhyncha. <em>ZOON.</em> 4 (1): 11-18. note: TEM aspects of the spermatozoa [details] Available for editors  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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