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Traits taxon detailsCentroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881)
101101 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:101101)
accepted
Species
marine
(of ) Reinhard, W. (1881). Über Echinoderes und Desmoscolex der Umgebung von Odessa. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 4 (97): 588-592., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/itempdf/36963 [details]
Neuhaus, B. (2021). World Kinorhyncha Database. Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881). Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2021) Marine Species Traits at: http://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101101 on 2025-09-16
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101101 on 2025-09-16
Date action by
original description
(of ) Reinhard, W. (1881). Über Echinoderes und Desmoscolex der Umgebung von Odessa. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 4 (97): 588-592., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/itempdf/36963 [details]
basis of record Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source Howson, C.M. & B.E. Picton. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. <em>Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8.</em> vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  additional source van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details] additional source Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181 [details] Available for editors additional source Dal Zotto, M.; Di Domenico, M.; Garraffoni, A.; Sørensen, M. V. (2013). Franciscideres gen. nov. – a new, highly aberrant kinorhynch genus from Brazil, with an analysis of its phylogenetic position. <em>Systematics and Biodiversity.</em> 11(3): 303-321., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.819045 note: Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, Chioggia, 45°05'29.43''N, 12°35'05.82''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016], unknown ... Specimen(s) from Mediterranean Sea, Chioggia, 45°05'29.43''N, 12°35'05.82''E [location data provided by Dal Zotto et al. (2013) were erroneus, for correct data see Dal Zotto & Todaro 2016], unknown if hologenophore(s) deposited in a collection: GenBank accession number for 18S rRNA: KF372858.
source of synonymy Adrianov, A. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (1999). Cephalorhyncha of the world ocean. <em>KMK Scientific Press, Moscow.</em> 328 pp. [in Russian and English]. [details] Available for editors new combination reference Neuhaus, B.; Pardos, F.; Sørensen, M. V.; Higgins, R. P. (2013). Redescription, morphology, and biogeography of Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881)(Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from Europe. <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 54: 109-131., available online at https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.8E3FD0CA note: Abstract. The taxonomic status of the kinorhynch genus Centroderes has been obscure in terms of definition and relationships since the genus was proposed by Zelinka in 1907. To solve the taxonomic con... Abstract. The taxonomic status of the kinorhynch genus Centroderes has been obscure in terms of definition and relationships since the genus was proposed by Zelinka in 1907. To solve the taxonomic confusion, the genus’ type species Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) is redescribed by both light microscopy (based on 102 adult and 7 juvenile specimens) and SEM (based on 18 adult and 2 juvenile specimens). The species was collected near its type locality in the Black Sea as well as at several other European sites in Croatia, Spain, Ireland and Sweden. The study reveals that the two known species of the genus, C. spinosus and C. eisigii Zelinka, 1928 represent male and female of C. spinosus comb. nov.
with gender-specific morphological differences. Therefore, C. eisigii is suggested as a junior synonym of C. spinosus. Campyloderes adherens Nyholm, 1947 is synonomized with Centroderes spinosus comb. nov. (Reinhard, 1881). The study also shows that the life history of cyclorhagid Kinorhyncha may have to be rewritten, because evidence is presented here that adult specimens undergo a moult to a second adult stage. For C. spinosus comb. nov. additional morphological and nutritional aspects are provided.
new combination reference Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. <em>Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.</em> 1-396, plates I-XXVII. note: pp. 261, 262, text-figs 43, 44, erroneus reproduction of illustrations of Reinhard 1887: not Echinoderes spinosus Reinhard, 1881 but Centroderes spinosus comb. nov. (Reinhard, 1881) Zelinka, 1928. [details] Available for editors new combination reference Adrianov, A. V.; Malakhov, V. V. (1994). Kinorhyncha: Structure, development, phylogeny and taxonomy. <em>Nauka Publishing, Moscow.</em> 1–262. [in Russian]. note: p. 228: not Centroderes agigens [sic!] Băcescu, 1963, not Zelinkiana pseudospinosa Sheremetevskij, 1974, not Zelinkiana adunca Sheremetevskij, 1974, not Zelinkiana agigens [sic!] Sheremetevskij, 1974... p. 228: not Centroderes agigens [sic!] Băcescu, 1963, not Zelinkiana pseudospinosa Sheremetevskij, 1974, not Zelinkiana adunca Sheremetevskij, 1974, not Zelinkiana agigens [sic!] Sheremetevskij, 1974, not Reinhardella euxinica Sheremetevskij, 1974, not Reinhardella spinosa comb. nov. Sheremetevskij, 1974 but Centroderes spinosus comb. nov. (Reinhard, 1881) Adrianov & Malakhov, 1994.
ecology source Sánchez, N.; Herranz, M.; Benito, J.; Pardos, F. (2012). Kinorhyncha from the Iberian Peninsula: new data from the first intensive sampling campaigns. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3402(1): 24-44., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3402.1 note: The article reports about the distribution, diversity and ecology of Kinorhycha around the Spanish peninsula. [details] Available for editors ecology source Dal Zotto, M.; Todaro, M. A. (2016). Kinorhyncha from Italy, a revision of the current checklist and an account of the recent investigations. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology.</em> 265: 90-107., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.01.004 note: Location data are partly erroneus and have to be corrected as follows (personal communication with M. Dal Zotto): The station at Chioggia is located at 45°5'29.43''N, 12°35'5.82''E. [details] Available for editors |