Scleractinia taxon details

Astrea Lamarck, 1801

Holotype of Madrepora rotulosa Ellis & Solander 1786
Holotype of Madrepora rotulosa Ellis & Solander 1786

517592  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:517592)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Hexacorallia (Class)
  6. Scleractinia (Order)
  7. Vacatina (Suborder)
  8. Merulinidae (Family)
  9. Astrea (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Astraea Lamarck, 1801 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling

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  1. Species Astrea affinis Catullo, 1857 †
  2. Species Astrea annuligera Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849
  3. Species Astrea astroites Goldfuss, 1826 †
  4. Species Astrea barbadensis (Duncan, 1863) †
  5. Species Astrea bistellata Catullo, 1857 †
  6. Species Astrea castellini Catullo, 1857 †
  7. Species Astrea crinacea Catullo, 1857 †
  8. Species Astrea curta (Dana, 1846)
  9. Species Astrea cylindrica Lamaroux, 1824 †
  10. Species Astrea deserta Catullo, 1857 †
  11. Species Astrea devantieri (Veron, 2000)
  12. Species Astrea funesta Brongniart, 1823 †
  13. Species Astrea megalaxona (Duncan, 1863) †
  14. Species Astrea michelottina Catullo, 1857 †
  15. Species Astrea microsiderea Catullo, 1857 †
  16. Species Astrea miocena Catullo, 1857 †
  17. Species Astrea montecchiana Catullo, 1857 †
  18. Species Astrea nobilis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 †
  19. Species Astrea numisma Defrance, 1826 †
  20. Species Astrea pariana (Duncan, 1868) †
  21. Species Astrea parisiensis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) †
  22. Species Astrea porosa Goldfuss, 1826 †
  23. Species Astrea prevostana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 †
  24. Species Astrea profundata Catullo, 1857 †
  25. Species Astrea pulchella Catullo, 1857 †
  26. Species Astrea puritana Catullo, 1857 †
  27. Species Astrea ramosa Defrance, 1826 †
  28. Species Astrea reticulata Goldfuss, 1826 †
  29. Species Astrea rotulosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  30. Species Astrea rotundata Catullo, 1857 †
  31. Species Astrea septemdigitata Catullo, 1857 †
  32. Species Astrea trochiformis Michelin, 1847 †
  33. Species Astrea tuberosa Catullo, 1857 †
  34. Subgenus Astrea (Dipsastraea) Blainvile, 1830 accepted as Dipsastraea Blainville, 1830 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Astrea (Dipsastraea) burgundiae Blainville, 1830 † accepted as Complexastrea burgundiae (Blainville, 1830) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  35. Subgenus Astrea (Favia) Blainville, 1820 accepted as Favia De Blainville, 1820 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Astrea (Favia) hombroni (Rousseau, 1854) accepted as Goniastrea stelligera (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    2. Species Astrea (Favia) rudis Verrill, 1866 accepted as Dipsastraea speciosa (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    3. Species Astrea (Favia) ordinata Verrill, 1866 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  36. Species Astrea affinis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) accepted as Dipsastraea favus (Forskål, 1775) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  37. Species Astrea agaricites Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Synastrea agaricites (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  38. Species Astrea alveolaris Catullo, 1857 † accepted as Antiguastrea alveolaris (Catullo, 1857) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  39. Species Astrea alveolata Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Stylina alveolata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  40. Species Astrea ananas (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Favia fragum (Esper, 1793) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  41. Species Astrea angulosa Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Isastrea angulosa (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  42. Species Astrea annularis (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Orbicella annularis (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  43. Species Astrea antiguensis (Duncan, 1863) † accepted as Agathiphyllia antiguensis (Duncan, 1863) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  44. Species Astrea antillarum (Duncan, 1863) † accepted as Orbicella antillarum (Duncan, 1863) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  45. Species Astrea aranea Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Favites aranea (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  46. Species Astrea argus Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Montastraea cavernosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  47. Species Astrea bacciformis Michelin, 1845 † accepted as Stylina bacciformis (Michelin, 1845) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  48. Species Astrea bella Conrad, 1841 † accepted as Astrangia bella (Conrad, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  49. Species Astrea bertrandiana Michelin, 1847 † accepted as Siderastrea bertrandiana (Michelin, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  50. Species Astrea brevis (Duncan, 1864) † accepted as Montastraea brevis (Duncan, 1864) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  51. Species Astrea brevissima Deshayes, 1834 † accepted as Rhizangia brevissima (Deshayes, 1834) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  52. Species Astrea burdigalensis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 accepted as Heliastraea rochetteana (Michelin, 1842) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  53. Species Astrea burgundiae Blainville, 1830 † accepted as Complexastrea burgundiae (Blainville, 1830) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  54. Species Astrea calicularis Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Goniopora calicularis (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  55. Species Astrea caryophylloides Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Ovalastrea caryophylloides (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  56. Species Astrea castellum Michelin, 1843 † accepted as Adelocoenia castellum (Michelin, 1843) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  57. Species Astrea cavernosa (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Montastraea cavernosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  58. Species Astrea cellulosa (Duncan, 1863) † accepted as Antiguastrea cellulosa (Duncan, 1863) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  59. Species Astrea cerium (Dana, 1846) accepted as Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  60. Species Astrea cistela Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Thamnasteria cistela (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  61. Species Astrea compressa Michelin, 1847 † accepted as Phyllocoenia compressa (Michelin, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  62. Species Astrea concinna Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Thamnasteria concinna (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  63. Species Astrea conferta Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 accepted as Montastraea cavernosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  64. Species Astrea confluens Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Chorisastraea plicatum (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  65. Species Astrea conica Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Thamnasteria conica (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  66. Species Astrea coniformis Michelin, 1844 † accepted as Goniastrea coniformis (Michelin, 1844) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  67. Species Astrea contorta Leymerie, 1846 † accepted as Stylophora contorta (Leymerie, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  68. Species Astrea coronata (Dana, 1846) accepted as Astrea curta (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  69. Species Astrea costata (Duncan, 1863) † accepted as Montastraea endothecata (Duncan, 1863) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  70. Species Astrea crassolamellata (Duncan, 1863) † accepted as Diploastrea crassolamellata (Duncan, 1863) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  71. Species Astrea crassoramosa Michelin, 1840 † accepted as Enallocoenia crassoramosa (Michelin, 1840) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  72. Species Astrea crispata Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Oulastrea crispata (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  73. Species Astrea decactis (Lyman, 1859) accepted as Madracis decactis (Lyman, 1859) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  74. Species Astrea decaphylla Michelin, 1847 † accepted as Stelidioseris decaphylla (Michelin, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  75. Species Astrea decipiens Michelin, 1845 † accepted as Astraeofungia decipiens (Michelin, 1845) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  76. Species Astrea deformis Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Favites pentagona (Esper, 1790) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  77. Species Astrea defranciana Michelin, 1840 † accepted as Thamnasteria defranciana (Michelin, 1840) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  78. Species Astrea deluci Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Stylina deluci (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  79. Species Astrea dendroidea Lamouroux, 1821 † accepted as Thamnasteria dendroidea (Lamouroux, 1821) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  80. Species Astrea denticulata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Dipsastraea favus (Forskål, 1775) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  81. Species Astrea diffluens Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Pavona diffluens (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  82. Species Astrea dissimilis Michelin, 1846 † accepted as Dendrastrea dissimilis (Michelin, 1846) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  83. Species Astrea doublieri Michelin, 1847 † accepted as Phyllocoenia doublieri (Michelin, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  84. Species Astrea dumasiana Michelin, 1847 † accepted as Heliastraea pediculata (Deshayes, 1831) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  85. Species Astrea echinata Dana, 1846 accepted as Acanthastrea echinata (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  86. Species Astrea elegans Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Actinhelia elegans (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  87. Species Astrea ellisiana Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Tarbellastraea ellisiana (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  88. Species Astrea emarciata Lamarck, 1816 † accepted as Stylophora emarciata (Lamarck, 1816) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  89. Species Astrea endothecata (Duncan, 1863) † accepted as Montastraea endothecata (Duncan, 1863) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  90. Species Astrea eximia (Dana, 1846) accepted as Goniastrea retiformis (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  91. Species Astrea explanata Goldfuss, 1829 † accepted as Isastrea explanata (Goldfuss, 1829) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  92. Species Astrea favistella (Dana, 1846) accepted as Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  93. Species Astrea favulus (Dana, 1846) accepted as Goniastrea favulus (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  94. Species Astrea filicosa (Dana, 1846) accepted as Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  95. Species Astrea firmasiana Michelin, 1847 † accepted as Thamnasteria firmasiana (Michelin, 1847) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  96. Species Astrea flexuosa (Dana, 1846) accepted as Favites flexuosa (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  97. Species Astrea formosa Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Columactinastraea formosa (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  98. Species Astrea formosissima Sowerby, 1832 † accepted as Columactinastraea formosissima (Sowerby, 1832) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  99. Species Astrea forskaliana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 accepted as Echinopora forskaliana (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  100. Species Astrea fragilis (Dana, 1846) accepted as Dipsastraea speciosa (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  101. Species Astrea fuscoviridis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 accepted as Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  102. Species Astrea galaxea (Ellis & Solander, 1786) accepted as Siderastrea radians (Pallas, 1766) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  103. Species Astrea geminata Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Stylina geminata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  104. Species Astrea glaucopis (Dana, 1846) accepted as Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  105. Species Astrea gracilis Münster, 1826 † accepted as Thamnasteria gracilis (Münster, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  106. Species Astrea halicora (Ehrenberg, 1834) accepted as Favites halicora (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  107. Species Astrea helianthoides Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Isastrea helianthoides (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  108. Species Astrea helianthoïdes Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Astrea helianthoides Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Isastrea helianthoides (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  109. Species Astrea heliopora Lamarck, 1816 accepted as Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck, 1816) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  110. Species Astrea hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834) accepted as Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  111. Species Astrea hirtolamellata Michelin, 1844 † accepted as Stephanocoenia marylandica (Conrad, 1841) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  112. Species Astrea hyades (Dana, 1846) accepted as Solenastrea hyades (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  113. Species Astrea incrustans Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Porites incrustans (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  114. Species Astrea ingens Catullo, 1857 † accepted as Isastrea ingens (Catullo, 1857) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  115. Species Astrea intersepta (Esper, 1795) accepted as Stephanocoenia intersepta (Esper, 1795) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  116. Species Astrea irregularis Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Favites irregularis (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  117. Species Astrea italica Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Siderastrea miocenica var. italica (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, basionym)
  118. Species Astrea labatorotundata Michelin, 1842 † accepted as Stylocoenia labatorotundata (Michelin, 1842) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  119. Species Astrea lamarckiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 accepted as Astrea curta (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  120. Species Astrea lamellosissima Michelin, 1841 † accepted as Isastrea lamellosissima (Michelin, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  121. Species Astrea laperousiana (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) accepted as Astrea curta (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  122. Species Astrea lennisii Roemer, 1840 † accepted as Thamnasteria lennisii (Roemer, 1840) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  123. Species Astrea lifoliana Michelin, 1843 † accepted as Heliastraea lifolensis (Michelin, 1843) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  124. Species Astrea lifoliensis (Michelin, 1843) † accepted as Heliastraea lifolensis (Michelin, 1843) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  125. Species Astrea limbata Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Stylina limbata (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  126. Species Astrea limitata Lamouroux, 1845 † accepted as Isastrea limitata (Lamouroux, 1845) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  127. Species Astrea lucasiana Defrance, 1826 † accepted as Phyllocoenia lucasiana (Defrance, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  128. Species Astrea macrophthalma Goldfuss, 1826 † accepted as Placocoenia macrophthalma (Goldfuss, 1826) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  129. Species Astrea magnifica Blainville, 1830 accepted as Favites abdita (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  130. Species Astrea marylandica Conrad, 1841 † accepted as Stephanocoenia marylandica (Conrad, 1841) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  131. Species Astrea media Sowerby, 1832 † accepted as Astraraea media (Sowerby, 1832) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  132. Species Astrea melicerum Ehrenberg, 1834 accepted as Favites melicerum (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  133. Species Astrea microphthalma Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  134. Species Astrea myriophthalma Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  135. Species Astrea ocellina (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  136. Species Astrea octolamellosa Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  137. Species Astrea okeni (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  138. Species Astrea ordinata (Verrill, 1866) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  139. Species Astrea ornata (Michelloti, 1838) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  140. Species Astrea palifera Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  141. Species Astrea pallida (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  142. Species Astrea palmata Catullo, 1857 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  143. Species Astrea pandanus (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  144. Species Astrea parvistella (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted, but possible senior synonym?)
  145. Species Astrea patula (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  146. Species Astrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  147. Species Astrea pediculata Deshayes, 1831 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  148. Species Astrea planulata (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  149. Species Astrea pleiades Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  150. Species Astrea polygonalis Michelin, 1840 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  151. Species Astrea porcata (Esper, 1794) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  152. Species Astrea pseudomaeandrina Michelin, 1841 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  153. Species Astrea pulchra Dana, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  154. Species Astrea pulvinaria Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  155. Species Astrea purpurea (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  156. Species Astrea puteolina (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  157. Species Astrea quadrangularis (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  158. Species Astrea radians (Pallas, 1766) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  159. Species Astrea radiata (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  160. Species Astrea ramosa Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  161. Species Astrea ramosa Sowerby, 1832 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  162. Species Astrea raristella Defrance, 1826 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  163. Species Astrea raulini Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  164. Species Astrea regularis Klipstein, 1843 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  165. Species Astrea retiformis Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  166. Species Astrea reussiana Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  167. Species Astrea rigida (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  168. Species Astrea robusta (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  169. Species Astrea rochettina Michelin, 1842 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  170. Species Astrea rotularis Michelin, 1843 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  171. Species Astrea rotumana (Gardiner, 1899) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  172. Species Astrea rudis Verrill, 1866 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  173. Species Astrea rustica Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  174. Species Astrea sculpta Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted, basionym, changed combination)
  175. Species Astrea semispherica Defrance, 1826 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  176. Species Astrea sexradiata Goldfuss, 1829 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  177. Species Astrea sidera (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  178. Species Astrea sinuosa (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  179. Species Astrea solidior (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  180. Species Astrea sparsa Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  181. Species Astrea speciosa (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  182. Species Astrea spongia (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  183. Species Astrea stelligera (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  184. Species Astrea stellulata Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  185. Species Astrea striata Goldfuss, 1826 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  186. Species Astrea stylinoides Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  187. Species Astrea subdenticulata Catullo, 1857 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  188. Species Astrea tenera Sowerby, 1832 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  189. Species Astrea tenuis (Duncan, 1863) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  190. Species Astrea tesserifera Ehrenberg, 1834 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  191. Species Astrea thirsiformis Michelotti, 1847 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, basionym)
  192. Species Astrea tubiformis Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  193. Species Astrea tubulosa Goldfuss, 1829 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  194. Species Astrea tumularis Michelin, 1844 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  195. Species Astrea turonensis Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  196. Species Astrea uva (Esper, 1790) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  197. Species Astrea vallisclausae Michelin, 1841 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  198. Species Astrea variolaris Michelin, 1847 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  199. Species Astrea versatilis Michelin, 1843 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  200. Species Astrea versipora Lamarck, 1816 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  201. Species Astrea virens (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  202. Species Astrea viridis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  203. Species Astrea websteri Bowerbank, 1840 † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  204. Species Astrea abdita Lamarck, 1816 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  205. Species Astrea amboinensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  206. Species Astrea burgundiae Leymerie, 1846 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  207. Species Astrea cribraria Michelin, 1841 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  208. Species Astrea defrancei Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  209. Species Astrea defrancii in Blainville † (uncertain > unassessed)
  210. Species Astrea detrita (Esper, 1790) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  211. Species Astrea dichotoma Le Sueur, 1817 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  212. Species Astrea dipsacea Lamarck, 1816 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  213. Species Astrea gigas Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  214. Species Astrea globosa (Blainville, 1849) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  215. Species Astrea goldfussi d'Orbigny, 1850 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  216. Species Astrea guettardi Defrance, 1826 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  217. Species Astrea micrantha Roemer, 1849 † (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  218. Species Astrea obliqua Lamarck, 1816 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  219. Species Astrea pseudomeandrina Michelin, 1841 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  220. Species Astrea reticularis Lamarck, 1816 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  221. Species Astrea vesparia Michelin, 1841 † (uncertain > unassessed)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Description 'Polypier pierreux, crustacé, en masse glomérulée ou en expansion lobée subfoliacée, ayant sa surface supérieure...  
Description 'Polypier pierreux, crustacé, en masse glomérulée ou en expansion lobée subfoliacée, ayant sa surface supérieure parsemée d'étoiles lamelleuses et sessiles.' (Lamarck, 1801: 371) [details]
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2024). World List of Scleractinia. Astrea Lamarck, 1801. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/scleractinia/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=517592 on 2024-04-29
Date
action
by
2010-09-13 19:30:34Z
created
Cairns, Stephen
2014-05-25 07:31:03Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert
2018-08-12 08:36:09Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert
2021-04-28 05:39:27Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert
2022-05-12 06:27:03Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert
2022-11-25 10:16:10Z
changed
Hoeksema, Bert

original description Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris: viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

basis of record Huang D, Benzoni F, Fukami H, Knowlton N, Smith ND, Budd AF (2014) Taxonomic classification of the reef coral families Merulinidae, Montastraeidae, and Diploastraeidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171: 277–355. [details]   

additional source Khalil HM, Fathy MS, Al Sawy SM. (2021). Quaternary corals (Scleractinia: Merulinidae) from the Egyptian and Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast. <em>Geological Journal.</em> , available online at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gj.4145?af=R [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Comparison Astrea rotulosa has not been been placed on the molecular phylogeny, but it is most similar to A. devantieri. Each macromorphological character examined is the same state for both species, except for the more compact columellae in the type specimen of the former. Spongy columellae can however be found in Favia rotulosa specimens studied by Ehrenberg, 1834: 319 (ZMB Cni 739II) and Wijsman-Best, 1974: 258, pl. 4, fig. 4 (ZMA Coel. 8888), collected from the Red Sea and Indonesia respectively. Consequently, we hypothesize that Astrea devantieri, thus far recorded only from Socotra (type locality), Madagascar and Mayotte (Veron, 2002; Benzoni et al., 2011), is a sister species to Astrea rotulosa. While we have limited data to place all Astrea spp. on the tree concomitantly, we infer that Astrea annuligera Milne Edwards and Haime, 1849, vol. 12: 103 and Astrea curta Dana, 1846: 209 are closely related based on morphology. As this genus is represented only by A. curta on the molecular tree, no synapomorphies are diagnosed—absence of intracalicular budding and weak abortive septa are autapomorphies. On the morphological phylogeny, however, these features are synapomorphies. Goniastrea australensis has been recovered as the sister taxon to Astrea curta + Favites russelli in one instance (Huang et al., 2011; but see Arrigoni et al., 2012). Morphologically, G. australensis is very distinct from Astrea as it lacks extracalicular budding, has uniserial corallites, fused walls, confluent costosepta, evenly thick costosepta and narrow distance between septum center clusters (< 0.3 mm). Most of these characters, except uniserial corallites and confluent costosepta, and many others, also separate the Goniastrea proper from this genus. Favites russelli is the sister taxon to Astrea on the molecular tree, but it buds intracalicularly and does not have abortive septa to be considered in the latter genus. [details]

Description 'Polypier pierreux, crustacé, en masse glomérulée ou en expansion lobée subfoliacée, ayant sa surface supérieure parsemée d'étoiles lamelleuses et sessiles.' (Lamarck, 1801: 371) [details]

Diagnosis Colonial, with extracalicular budding; no intracalicular budding. Corallites monomorphic and discrete (1–3 centers); monticules absent. Coenosteum costate, moderate amount (< corallite diameter). Calice width medium (4–15 mm), with medium relief (3–6 mm). Costosepta not confluent. Septa in 3 cycles (24–36 septa). Free septa present, may be regular or irregular. Septa spaced 6–11 septa per 5 mm. Costosepta unequal in relative thickness. Columellae trabecular and spongy (> 3 threads), < 1/4 of calice width. Paliform (uniaxial) lobes well developed. Epitheca well developed and endotheca low-moderate (tabular). Tooth base at mid-calice circular. Tooth tip at mid-calice irregular; tip orientation perpendicular to septum. Tooth height low to medium (≤ 0.6 mm) and tooth spacing medium (0.3–1 mm), with > 6 teeth per septum. Granules scattered on septal face; irregular in shape. Interarea palisade. Walls formed by dominant paratheca and partial septotheca; abortive septa weak. Thickening deposits fibrous. Costa center clusters weak; 0.3–0.6 mm between clusters; medial lines weak. Septum center clusters weak; 0.3–0.5 mm between clusters; medial lines weak. Transverse crosses absent. Columella centers clustered. [details]

Remark Astrea Lamarck, 1801: 371 is the oldest genus in Merulinidae, and was first established as part of a class of animals possessing polyps, Polypes Lamarck, 1801: 357. Sixteen of the genera were in the subdivision described as 'Polypier solide, entièrement pierreux et calcaire' (Lamarck, 1801: 369)—having polyps that are solid, completely stony and calcareous—resulting in the redistribution of species of the only stony coral genus prior to 1801, Madrepora Linnaeus, 1758: 793 (see Vaughan and Wells, 1943: 2–3). Subsequent works, including Lamarck, 1816: 257, de Blainville, 1830: 332, and Dana, 1846: 200 attributed as many as 61 species to Astrea before the establishment of additional genera by Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848, vol. 27: 494–496. Astrea was then split into several genera, and also assigned Astrea argus Lamarck, 1816: 259 as the type species (Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848, vol. 27: 494), instead of Astrea rotulosa (Ellis and Solander 1786: 166). Curiously, 'Astrea rotulosa et ananas, Lamarck' was ascribed to be the type of Parastrea Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848, vol. 27: 495, which is a synonym of Dichocoenia Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848, vol. 27: 469 (see Gregory, 1895: 270). The genus was synonymized by Matthai, 1914: 84, 115, as Favia after recognizing types of both Madrepora rotulosa Ellis and Solander, 1786: 166 and Astrea rotulosa Lamarck, 1801: 371 to be part of Favia. Matthai, 1914: 115 also compared Ellis and Solander's, 1786: 166 type of Madrepora rotulosa, with Orbicella annularis, a Caribbean species. This specimen, not Astrea rotulosa Lamarck, 1801: 371 or Favia rotulosa Ehrenberg, 1834: 319, is clearly the original designated type of Astrea. However, this specimen bears the closest resemblance to Plesiastrea devantieri Veron, 2000, vol. 3: 228, especially given their well-developed paliform lobes that are absent among the Orbicella species defined in this study. This genus was thus revived to include Madrepora rotulosa, Plesiastrea devantieri, as well as species that have been found to be closely related genetically and morphologically (Huang et al., 2014). [details]
LanguageName 
Japanese マルキクメイシ属  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Astraea Lamarck, 1801)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (from synonym Astraea Lamarck, 1801)
From editor or global species database
Holotype of Madrepora rotulosa Ellis & Solander 1786
Holotype of Madrepora rotulosa Ellis & Solander 1786
Holotype of Madrepora rotulosa Ellis & Solander 1786
Holotype of Madrepora rotulosa Ellis & Solander 1786

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