WoRMS taxon details

Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758)

154375  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:154375)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Chordata (Phylum)
  4. Vertebrata (Subphylum)
  5. Gnathostomata (Infraphylum)
  6. Osteichthyes (Parvphylum)
  7. Actinopterygii (Gigaclass)
  8. Actinopteri (Superclass)
  9. Teleostei (Class)
  10. Salmoniformes (Order)
  11. Salmonidae (Family)
  12. Thymallinae (Subfamily)
  13. Thymallus (Genus)
  14. Thymallus thymallus (Species)
accepted
Species
Salmo thymallus Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted (synonym)
Thymallus aeliani Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Thymalus gymnogaster Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Thymalus gymnothorax Valenciennes, 1848 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling

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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

(of Salmo thymallus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2026). FishBase. Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154375 on 2026-02-16
Date
action
by
2005-04-18 08:19:08Z
created
Appeltans, Ward
2008-01-15 17:27:08Z
changed
Bailly, Nicolas

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salmo thymallus Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Salmo thymus Bonnaterre, 1788) Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie. <em>Panckoucke, Paris.</em> i-lvi + 1-215, Pls. A-B. 1-100., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=Z67NZ0_oObYC&pg=PR1
page(s): 167, Pl. 53 (fig. 202) [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Thymallus vexillifer Perty, 1832) Perty, J. A. M. (1832). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna Monacensis. <em>Isis (Oken).</em> v. 25 (no. 7): 712-733. [details] 

original description (of Thymallus vulgaris Nilsson, 1832) Nilsson, S. (1832). Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae. <em>Lundae.</em> i-iv + 1-124. [details] 

original description (of Thymalus gymnogaster Valenciennes, 1848) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. v. 21: i-xiv + 1 p. + 1-536, Pls. 607-633., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401210850_021 [details] 

original description (of Thymalus gymnothorax Valenciennes, 1848) Cuvier, G.; Valenciennes, A. (1848). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt et unième. Suite du livre vingt et unième et des Clupéoïdes. Livre vingt-deuxième. De la famille des Salmonoïdes. v. 21: i-xiv + 1 p. + 1-536, Pls. 607-633., available online at https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401210850_021 [details] 

basis of record Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2026). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2026., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] 

Ecology

ecology source Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details] OpenAccess publication

Other

additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2026). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (04/2025)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details] 

 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unreviewed
Introduction This species has been introduced or released in Dutch waters. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Albanian losafreskori  [details]
Bulgarian Липанlipаnlipan  [details]
Danish stalling  [details]
Dutch vlagzalmgrayling  [details]
English graylingEuropean grayling  [details]
French ombre de rivièreombre communombre  [details]
German OmbrettaEuropäische ÄscheÄscheAsch  [details]
Italian temolotemola  [details]
Lithuanian kiršlys  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål harr  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk harr  [details]
Polish lipień europejskilipień  [details]
Romanian lipan  [details]
Russian хариус европейский  [details]
Slovenian lipan  [details]
Spanish tímalo  [details]
Swedish harr  [details]
Turkish gölge balığı  [details]
Ukrainian Харіус європейський  [details]
Welsh cangen las  [details]
To Barcode of Life (120 barcodes) 
To Barcode of Life (6 barcodes) (from synonym Thymallus aeliani Valenciennes, 1848)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Thymallus umbrosa Gistel, 1848)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (104 publications) (from synonym Thymallus vexillifer Perty, 1832)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (104 publications) (from synonym Thymallus vexillifer Fitzinger, 1832)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (114 publications) (from synonym Salmo thymallus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications) (from synonym Thymallus gymnothorax Valenciennes, 1848)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Salmo striatus Reisinger, 1830)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (303 publications) (from synonym Thymallus vulgaris Nilsson, 1832)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (47 publications) (from synonym Salmo punctatus Gronow, 1854)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Salmo thymus Bonnaterre, 1788)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Thymallus gymnogaster Valenciennes, 1848)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (78 publications) 
To Dyntaxa 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Thymallus aeliani) (from synonym Thymallus aeliani Valenciennes, 1848)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Thymallus thymallus) 
To Fishbase (from synonym Salmo thymus Bonnaterre, 1788)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus eliani Valenciennes, 1848)
To Fishbase (from synonym Salmo striatus Reisinger, 1830)
To Fishbase (from synonym Salmo punctatus Gronow, 1854)
To Fishbase (from synonym Salmo thymallus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus vulgaris Nilsson, 1832)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus thymallus lacustris Balon, 1962)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus vexillifer Fitzinger, 1832)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus gymnogaster Valenciennes, 1848)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus gymnothorax Valenciennes, 1848)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus vexillifer Perty, 1832)
To Fishbase (from synonym Thymallus umbrosa Gistel, 1848)
To Fishipedia 
To FishSounds 
To GenBank (10 nucleotides; 57 proteins) (from synonym Thymallus aeliani Valenciennes, 1848)
To GenBank (36481 nucleotides; 543 proteins) 
To GenBank (36481 nucleotides; 543 proteins) (from synonym Salmo thymallus Linnaeus, 1758)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI) 
To IUCN Red List (Endangered) (from synonym Thymallus aeliani Valenciennes, 1848)
To IUCN Red List (Least Concern) 
To PESI 
To ITIS
Unreviewed

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