WoRMS taxon details

Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847

137829  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137829)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Neogastropoda (Order)
  7. Conoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Raphitomidae (Family)
  9. Raphitoma (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Raphitoma histrix Bellardi, 1847 (type by subsequent designation)
Clathurella (Homotoma) Bellardi, 1875 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Cordieria Monterosato, 1884 · unaccepted (invalid: junior homonym of...)  
invalid: junior homonym of Cordieria Rouault, 1848
Cyrtoides F. Nordsieck, 1968 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Daphnella (Raphitoma) Bellardi, 1847 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Homotoma Bellardi, 1875 · unaccepted (Invalid: junior homonym of...)  
Invalid: junior homonym of Homotoma Guérin-Méneville, 1844 [Hemiptera]; Peratotoma is a replacement name
Mangilia (Homotoma) Bellardi, 1875 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Mangilia (Raphitoma) Bellardi, 1847 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Peratotoma G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Peratotoma (Cordieria) Monterosato, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Peratotoma (Philbertia) Monterosato, 1884 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Philbertia Monterosato, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurotoma (Homotoma) Bellardi, 1875 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurotoma (Peratotoma) G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurotoma (Philbertia) Monterosato, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Pleurotoma (Raphitoma) Bellardi, 1847 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) F. Nordsieck, 1968 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Raphitoma (Philbertia) Monterosato, 1884 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Rhaphitoma [sic] · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling

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Children Display

  1. Species Raphitoma alida Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2016
  2. Species Raphitoma alleryana (Sulliotti, 1889)
  3. Species Raphitoma alternans (Monterosato, 1884)
  4. Species Raphitoma antipolitana Pelorce & Horst, 2020
  5. Species Raphitoma arnoldi (Pallary, 1906)
  6. Species Raphitoma aspera Mbazios, Kontadakis, Ovalis, Polyzoulis, Zeimbekis & Manousis, 2023
  7. Species Raphitoma atropurpurea (Locard & Caziot, 1900)
  8. Species Raphitoma azuari Pelorce & Horst, 2020
  9. Species Raphitoma bartolinorum Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
  10. Species Raphitoma bernardoi Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998
  11. Species Raphitoma bicolor (Risso, 1826)
  12. Species Raphitoma bourguignati (Locard, 1891)
  13. Species Raphitoma bracteata (Pallary, 1904)
  14. Species Raphitoma brunneofasciata Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013
  15. Species Raphitoma caboverdensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2021
  16. Species Raphitoma christfriedi Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998
  17. Species Raphitoma contigua (Monterosato, 1884)
  18. Species Raphitoma corbis (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
  19. Species Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826)
  20. Species Raphitoma densa (Monterosato, 1884)
  21. Species Raphitoma depressoligno Poppe, 2025
  22. Species Raphitoma digiulioi Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2017
  23. Species Raphitoma ebreorum Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
  24. Species Raphitoma ephesina Pusateri, Giannuzzi Savelli & Stahlschmidt, 2017
  25. Species Raphitoma farolita F. Nordsieck, 1977
  26. Species Raphitoma formosa (Jeffreys, 1867)
  27. Species Raphitoma georgiae Kontadakis, 2022
  28. Species Raphitoma griseomaculata Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
  29. Species Raphitoma hispidella Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2019
  30. Species Raphitoma histrix Bellardi, 1847
  31. Species Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884)
  32. Species Raphitoma kharybdis Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
  33. Species Raphitoma laviae (R. A. Philippi, 1844)
  34. Species Raphitoma lineolata (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883)
  35. Species Raphitoma locardi Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013
  36. Species Raphitoma melitis Kontadakis & Mbazios, 2019
  37. Species Raphitoma minae Kontadakis, Ovalis, Zaminos & Manousis, 2024
  38. Species Raphitoma mirabilis (Pallary, 1904)
  39. Species Raphitoma nivea (J. T. Marshall, 1906)
  40. Species Raphitoma oblonga (Jeffreys, 1867)
  41. Species Raphitoma papillosa (Pallary, 1904)
  42. Species Raphitoma perinsignis (E. A. Smith, 1884)
  43. Species Raphitoma petanii Prkić, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020
  44. Species Raphitoma philberti (Michaud, 1829)
  45. Species Raphitoma pruinosa (Pallary, 1906)
  46. Species Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906)
  47. Species Raphitoma pumila (Monterosato, 1890)
  48. Species Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884)
  49. Species Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803)
  50. Species Raphitoma pusaterii Prkić & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2020
  51. Species Raphitoma radula (Monterosato, 1884)
  52. Species Raphitoma skylla Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2018
  53. Species Raphitoma smriglioi Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2013
  54. Species Raphitoma sophiae Kontadakis & Polyzoulis, 2019
  55. Species Raphitoma spadiana Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2012
  56. Species Raphitoma stanici Prkić, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2020
  57. Species Raphitoma strucki (Maltzan, 1883)
  58. Species Raphitoma syrtensis F. Nordsieck, 1977
  59. Species Raphitoma zelotypa Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998
  60. Species Raphitoma curta Fenaux, 1942 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  61. Species Raphitoma maculosa Høisæter, 2016 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  62. Species Raphitoma rosea Brusina, 1865 (uncertain > unassessed)
  63. Species Raphitoma tomentosa F. Nordsieck, 1968 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  64. Subgenus Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) F. Nordsieck, 1968 accepted as Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) monterosatoi F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884)
    2. Species Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) neapolitana F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884)
    3. Species Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) rudis (Scacchi, 1836) accepted as Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884)
  65. Subgenus Raphitoma (Ginnania) Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Bela Leach, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Subgenus Raphitoma (Leufroyia) Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Leufroyia Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
      1. Species Raphitoma (Leufroyia) boothii (J. Smith, 1839) accepted as Raphitoma concinna (Scacchi, 1836) accepted as Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836)
      2. Species Raphitoma (Leufroyia) scacchii De Casa & Hallgass, 1979 accepted as Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, invalid: junior homonym of R. scacchii Bellardi, 1847)
      3. Species Raphitoma (Leufroyia) concinna (Scacchi, 1836) represented as Raphitoma concinna (Scacchi, 1836) accepted as Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836)
    2. Subgenus Raphitoma (Mangilia) Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1883 accepted as Mangelia Risso, 1826 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation)
      1. Subgenus Raphitoma (Philbertia) Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        1. Species Raphitoma (Philbertia) bourguignati (Locard, 1891) accepted as Raphitoma bourguignati (Locard, 1891)
        2. Species Raphitoma (Philbertia) bucquoyi (Locard, 1886) accepted as Raphitoma oblonga (Jeffreys, 1867) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        3. Species Raphitoma (Philbertia) flavida F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma densa (Monterosato, 1884)
      2. Subgenus Raphitoma (Pleurotomella) A. E. Verrill, 1872 accepted as Pleurotomella A. E. Verrill, 1872 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
        1. Subgenus Raphitoma (Smithiella) Monterosato, 1890 accepted as Smithiella Monterosato, 1890 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
          1. Species Raphitoma (Smithiella) costulatum (Risso, 1826) accepted as Smithiella costulata (Risso, 1826) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        2. Species Raphitoma aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867) accepted as Cyrillia aequalis (Jeffreys, 1867)
        3. Species Raphitoma affine Locard, 1891 accepted as Bela nebula (Montagu, 1803) (synonym)
        4. Species Raphitoma amoena G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Nepotilla amoena (G. O. Sars, 1878) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        5. Species Raphitoma andrehoaraui Pelorce & Horst, 2020 accepted as Raphitoma purpurea andrehoaraui Pelorce & Horst, 2020 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
        6. Species Raphitoma asperrima (T. Brown, 1827) accepted as Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
        7. Species Raphitoma barbierii Brusina, 1866 accepted as Drilliola loprestiana (Calcara, 1841) accepted as Microdrillia loprestiana (Calcara, 1841) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        8. Species Raphitoma bedoyai Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998 accepted as Daphnella bedoyai (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination)
        9. Species Raphitoma bofilliana (Sulliotti, 1889) accepted as Raphitoma alleryana (Sulliotti, 1889)
        10. Species Raphitoma brachystoma (R. A. Philippi, 1844) accepted as Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        11. Species Raphitoma brevis F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma brunneofasciata Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 (preoccupied name)
        12. Species Raphitoma concinna (Scacchi, 1836) accepted as Leufroyia concinna (Scacchi, 1836)
        13. Species Raphitoma confusa Locard, 1897 accepted as Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (R. A. Philippi, 1844)
        14. Species Raphitoma confusum Locard, 1897 accepted as Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (dubious synonym; incorrect gender ending)
        15. Species Raphitoma corimbensis Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998 accepted as Daphnella corimbensis (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination)
        16. Species Raphitoma cylindracea [sic] accepted as Raphitoma locardi Pusateri, Giannuzzi-Savelli & Oliverio, 2013 (misspelling of Clathurella cylindrica Locard & Caziot, 1900)
        17. Species Raphitoma decussatum Locard, 1891 accepted as Bela decussata (Locard, 1891) (original combination)
        18. Species Raphitoma divae Carrozza, 1984 accepted as Raphitoma pseudohystrix (Sykes, 1906)
        19. Species Raphitoma elegans (Donovan, 1804) accepted as Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
        20. Species Raphitoma erronea (Monterosato, 1884) accepted as Leufroyia erronea Monterosato, 1884
        21. Species Raphitoma exstriolata Cerulli-Irelli, 1910 accepted as Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826 accepted as Smithiella costulata (Risso, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        22. Species Raphitoma flavida F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma densa (Monterosato, 1884)
        23. Species Raphitoma hispida (Monterosato, 1890) accepted as Raphitoma hispidella Giannuzzi-Savelli & Pusateri, 2019 (unaccepted > junior homonym)
        24. Species Raphitoma intermedia F. Nordsieck, 1968 accepted as Raphitoma laviae (R. A. Philippi, 1844)
        25. Species Raphitoma kabuli Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998 accepted as Cyrillia kabuli (Rolán, Otero-Schmitt & F. Fernandes, 1998) (original combination)
        26. Species Raphitoma leufroyi (Michaud, 1828) accepted as Leufroyia leufroyi (Michaud, 1828)
        27. Species Raphitoma linearis (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Cyrillia linearis (Montagu, 1803)
        28. Species Raphitoma monterosatoi F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884) (synonym)
        29. Species Raphitoma neapolitana F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma pupoides (Monterosato, 1884)
        30. Species Raphitoma nebula (Montagu, 1803) accepted as Bela nebula (Montagu, 1803)
        31. Species Raphitoma nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) accepted as Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) accepted as Vexiguraleus hispidulus (Bellardi, 1847)
        32. Species Raphitoma obesa Høisæter, 2016 accepted as Cyrillia obesa (Høisæter, 2016) (original combination)
        33. Species Raphitoma oceanicum Locard, 1891 accepted as Bela oceanica (Locard, 1891) (original combination)
        34. Species Raphitoma ornata Locard, 1891 accepted as Bela ornata (Locard, 1891) accepted as Smithiella costulata (Risso, 1826) (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
        35. Species Raphitoma pallaryi F. Nordsieck, 1977 accepted as Raphitoma mirabilis (Pallary, 1904)
        36. Species Raphitoma peregrinator Locard, 1897 accepted as Mangelia nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) accepted as Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) accepted as Vexiguraleus hispidulus (Bellardi, 1847) (synonym)
        37. Species Raphitoma philippii Weinkauff, 1868 accepted as Pseudomangelia sicula (Reeve, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        38. Species Raphitoma powisiana Dautzenberg, 1887 accepted as Bela powisiana (Dautzenberg, 1887) (original combination)
        39. Species Raphitoma reconditum Locard, 1891 accepted as Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) accepted as Vexiguraleus hispidulus (Bellardi, 1847)
        40. Species Raphitoma rissoi Locard, 1886 accepted as Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826 accepted as Smithiella costulata (Risso, 1826) (unaccepted > junior objective synonym, unnecessary replacement name for Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826)
        41. Species Raphitoma sandrii Brusina, 1865 accepted as Mangelia paciniana (Calcara, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        42. Species Raphitoma septenvillei Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913 accepted as Bela septenvillei (Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913) accepted as Bela nebula (Montagu, 1803) (original combination)
        43. Species Raphitoma servaini (Locard, 1891) accepted as Raphitoma oblonga (Jeffreys, 1867)
        44. Species Raphitoma strictum Locard, 1891 accepted as Mangelia smithii (Forbes, 1840) accepted as Mangelia costulata Risso, 1826 accepted as Smithiella costulata (Risso, 1826)
        45. Species Raphitoma turgida (Reeve, 1844) accepted as Bela turgida (Reeve, 1844) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        46. Species Raphitoma villaria Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008 accepted as Leufroyia villaria (Pusateri & Giannuzzi-Savelli, 2008) (original combination)
        47. Species Raphitoma zamponorum Horro, Rolán & Gori, 2019 accepted as Cyrillia zamponorum (Horro, Gori & Rolán, 2019) (original combination)
        48. Species Raphitoma zonatum Locard, 1891 accepted as Bela zonata (Locard, 1891) (original combination)
        marine
        Bellardi L. (1847). Monografia delle Pleurotome fossili del Piemonte. <em>Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino.</em> 9(2): 531-650, 4 pls., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7664911
        page(s): 612 [details] 
        MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137829 on 2026-06-14
        Date
        action
        by
        2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
        created
        Gofas, Serge
        2005-04-16 10:28:02Z
        changed
        Vanden Berghe, Edward
        2009-12-02 08:40:23Z
        changed
        Tucker, John
        2010-01-22 09:58:45Z
        changed
        Tran, Bastien
        2010-09-28 05:22:21Z
        changed
        Bouchet, Philippe
        2012-03-02 07:55:51Z
        changed
        Bouchet, Philippe
        2012-03-21 22:17:38Z
        changed
        Bouchet, Philippe
        2018-01-27 10:41:15Z
        changed
        Bouchet, Philippe

        Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


        Nomenclature

        original description Bellardi L. (1847). Monografia delle Pleurotome fossili del Piemonte. <em>Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino.</em> 9(2): 531-650, 4 pls., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7664911
        page(s): 612 [details] 

        original description (of Philbertia Monterosato, 1884) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1884). <i>Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee</i>. Virzi, printed for the author, Palermo, 152 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109711
        page(s): 132 [details] 

        original description (of Homotoma Bellardi, 1875) Bellardi L. (1875). Novae pleurotomidarum Pedimonti et Liguriae fossilium: dispositionis prodromus. <em>Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana.</em> 1: 16-24., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40310882
        page(s): 22 [details] 

        original description (of Cyrtoides F. Nordsieck, 1968) Nordsieck, F. (1968). <i>Die europäischen Meeres-Gehäuseschnecken (Prosobranchia). Vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer</i>. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart. VIII + 273 pp. [details] 

        original description (of Cordieria Monterosato, 1884) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1884). <i>Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee</i>. Virzi, printed for the author, Palermo, 152 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109711
        page(s): 131 [details] 

        original description (of Raphitoma (Cyrtoides) F. Nordsieck, 1968) Nordsieck, F. (1968). <i>Die europäischen Meeres-Gehäuseschnecken (Prosobranchia). Vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer</i>. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart. VIII + 273 pp.
        page(s): 176 [details] 

        original description (of Peratotoma G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891) Harris G. F. & Burrows H. W. (1891). <i>The Eocene and Oligocene Beds of the Paris Basin</i>. London: Geologists Association. 129 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13815192
        page(s): 113 [details] 

        original description (of Pleurotoma (Peratotoma) G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891 †) Harris G. F. & Burrows H. W. (1891). <i>The Eocene and Oligocene Beds of the Paris Basin</i>. London: Geologists Association. 129 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13815192 [details] 

        Taxonomy

        status source Fassio, G.; Russini, V.; Pusateri, F.; Giannuzzi-Savelli, R.; Høisæter, T.; Puillandre, N.; Modica, M. V.; Oliverio, M. (2019). An assessment of <i>Raphitoma</i> and allied genera (Neogastropoda: Raphitomidae). <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies.</em> 85(4): 414-425., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyz022 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

        Other

        additional source Høisæter T. (2016). A taxonomic review of the Norwegian species of <i>Raphitoma</i> (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Raphitomidae). <em>Fauna Norvegica.</em> 36: 9-32., available online at https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v36i0.1839 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

        additional source Russini, V.; Giannuzzi-Savelli, R.; Pusateri, F.; Prkić, J.; Fassio, G.; Modica, M. V.; Oliverio, M. (2020). Candidate cases of poecilogony in Neogastropoda: implications for the systematics of the genus <i>Raphitoma</i> Bellardi, 1847. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 34 (3): 293–318., available online at https://doi.org/10.1071/is19039 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

        subsequent type designation Monterosato, T. A. di. (1872). <i>Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi</i>. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, printed for the Author, Palermo, 44 pp. [March 10th, 1872]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50169751
        page(s): 16 [details] 

        		 
         Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
        From editor or global species database
        Grammatical gender feminine, as derived from feminine Greek noun τομή, an incision [details]

        Unreviewed
        Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
            Definitions

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        To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Homotoma) (from synonym Homotoma Bellardi, 1875)
        To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Raphitoma) 
        To Genbank 
        To Genbank (from synonym Homotoma Bellardi, 1875)
        To Malacopics (Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847 Italy, Toscana, Grosseto Argentario, Cala del Pozzarello) 
        To ITIS
        Unreviewed

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