WoRMS taxon details

Triglidae Rafinesque, 1815

125598 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125598)

accepted
Family

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  1. Subfamily Peristediinae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
    1. Genus Gargariscus Smith, 1917
    2. Genus Heminodus Smith, 1917
    3. Genus Paraheminodus Kamohara, 1958
    4. Genus Peristedion Lacepède, 1801
    5. Genus Satyrichthys Kaup, 1873
    6. Genus Scalicus Jordan, 1923
    7. Genus Acanthostedion Fowler, 1943 accepted as Satyrichthys Kaup, 1873 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    8. Genus Nemaperistedion Fowler, 1938 accepted as Scalicus Jordan, 1923 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    9. Genus Octonus Rafinesque, 1810 accepted as Peristedion Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    10. Genus Peristedium Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 accepted as Peristedion Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation)
    11. Genus Peristethidion Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Peristedion Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, Lapsus calami for Peristedion)
    12. Genus Peristethium Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Peristedion Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, Lapsus calami for Peristedion)
    13. Genus Peristethus Kaup, 1858 accepted as Peristedion Lacepède, 1801 (unneeded replacement for Peristedion)
    14. Genus Pterystedion Lacepède, 1801 accepted as Peristedion Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  2. Subfamily Prionotinae Kaup, 1873
    1. Genus Bellator Jordan & Evermann, 1896
    2. Genus Prionotus Lacepède, 1801
    3. Genus Merulinus Jordan & Evermann, 1898 accepted as Prionotus Lacepède, 1801 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  3. Subfamily Pterygotriglinae Fowler, 1938
    1. Genus Bovitrigla Fowler, 1938
    2. Genus Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899
    3. Genus Dixiphichthys Fowler, 1938 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    4. Genus Dixiphistes Fowler, 1938 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    5. Genus Dixiphistops Fowler, 1938 accepted as Parapterygotrigla Matsubara, 1937 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    6. Genus Otohime Jordan & Starks, 1907 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    7. Genus Parapterygotrigla Matsubara, 1937 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    8. Genus Pterigotrigla Waite, 1899 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    9. Genus Pteryotrigla Waite, 1899 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
    10. Genus Uradia Kamohara, 1938 accepted as Pterygotrigla Waite, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, terrestrial
Not documented
Distribution Distribution: all temperate and tropical seas. Head bony and casquelike. Pectoral fin with lower 2 or 3 rays enlarged for...  
Distribution Distribution: all temperate and tropical seas. Head bony and casquelike. Pectoral fin with lower 2 or 3 rays enlarged for food detection. Dorsal fins separate. Benthic. Good sound producers. Attains 1 m maximum length.  [details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2026). FishBase. Triglidae Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125598 on 2026-10-05
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2015-04-17 08:48:21Z
changed
2021-06-30 12:35:33Z
changed
2022-12-22 02:09:49Z
changed

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Nomenclature

basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3882(1): 1-230., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

context source (PeRMS) Chirichigno, N.; Cornejo, M. (2001). Catálogo comentado de los peces marinos del Perú. <em>2ª ed. Instituto del Mar de Perú. Publicación Especial. Callao.</em> 314 p. [details] 

additional source Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2026). ECoF. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. <em>California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco.</em> Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2026., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
Unreviewed
Distribution Distribution: all temperate and tropical seas. Head bony and casquelike. Pectoral fin with lower 2 or 3 rays enlarged for food detection. Dorsal fins separate. Benthic. Good sound producers. Attains 1 m maximum length.  [details]
    Definitions

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