Foraminifera taxon details

Peneroplis Montfort, 1808

Peneroplis planatus
Peneroplis planatus

112066  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:112066)

  1. Biota
  2. Chromista (Kingdom)
  3. Harosa (Subkingdom)
  4. Rhizaria (Infrakingdom)
  5. Foraminifera (Phylum)
  6. Tubothalamea (Class)
  7. Miliolida (Order)
  8. Miliolina (Suborder)
  9. Soritoidea (Superfamily)
  10. Peneroplidae (Family)
  11. Peneroplis (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cristellaria Lamarck, 1816 · unaccepted (Objective junior synonym,...)  
Objective junior synonym, Loeblich & Tappan, 1987
Cristellaria (Cristellaria) Lamarck, 1816 · alternative representation
Peneroplis (Peneroplis) d'Orbigny, 1839 · alternative representation

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Peneroplis antillarum d'Orbigny, 1839
  2. Species Peneroplis aragonensis (Peybernès, 1984) †
  3. Species Peneroplis arietinus (Batsch, 1791)
  4. Species Peneroplis bronnimanni Crapon de Caprona d'Ersu, 1982
  5. Species Peneroplis cairensis Chiocchini, 2008 †
  6. Species Peneroplis caledoniaensis McCulloch, 1981
  7. Species Peneroplis carinatiformis McCulloch, 1981
  8. Species Peneroplis costatus Crapon de Caprona d'Ersu, 1982
  9. Species Peneroplis cristatiformis McCulloch, 1977
  10. Species Peneroplis damesini Henson, 1950 †
  11. Species Peneroplis dusenburyi Henson, 1950 †
  12. Species Peneroplis ellipticus d'Orbigny, 1839
  13. Species Peneroplis evolutus Henson, 1950 †
  14. Species Peneroplis farsensis Henson, 1950 †
  15. Species Peneroplis flabelliformis Sirel & Özgen-Erdem in Sirel, Özgen-Erdem & Kangal, 2013 †
  16. Species Peneroplis gervillei d'Orbigny, 1850 †
  17. Species Peneroplis giganteus Gendrot, 1968 †
  18. Species Peneroplis hoheneggeri Förderer & Langer, 2019
  19. Species Peneroplis honestus Todd & Post, 1954 †
  20. Species Peneroplis laevigatus d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1904 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, Primary junior homonym of Peneroplis planatus var. laevigata Karrer, 1868)
  21. Species Peneroplis mauii Dorreen, 1948 †
  22. Species Peneroplis mesoevolutus McCulloch, 1981
  23. Species Peneroplis minutum Le Calvez, 1966 †
  24. Species Peneroplis parviformis McCulloch, 1981
  25. Species Peneroplis parvus De Castro, 1965 †
  26. Species Peneroplis peramplus Ferràndez-Cañadell, 2024 †
  27. Species Peneroplis pertusus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
  28. Species Peneroplis planatus (Fichtel & Moll, 1798)
  29. Species Peneroplis polystomatium Ehrenberg, 1843 †
  30. Species Peneroplis prisca Reuss, 1864 †
  31. Species Peneroplis protoceanica Stache, 1889 †
  32. Species Peneroplis rostrata Stache, 1889 †
  33. Species Peneroplis supsensis Dzhanelidze, 1970 †
  34. Species Peneroplis thomasi Henson, 1950 †
  35. Species Peneroplis tortugaensis McCulloch, 1981
  36. Species Peneroplis trinidadensis McCulloch, 1981
  37. Species Peneroplis undulatus McCulloch, 1981
  38. Subgenus Peneroplis (Dendritina) d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Dendritina d'Orbigny, 1826 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
    1. Species Peneroplis (Dendritina) antillarum d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Dendritina antillarum (d'Orbigny, 1839) accepted as Peneroplis antillarum d'Orbigny, 1839
  39. Subgenus Peneroplis (Monalysidium) Chapman, 1900 accepted as Monalysidium Chapman, 1900
    1. Species Peneroplis (Monalysidium) polita Chapman, 1900 accepted as Monalysidium politum (Chapman, 1900) accepted as Euthymonacha polita (Chapman, 1900)
    2. Species Peneroplis (Monalysidium) sollasi Chapman, 1900 accepted as Monalysidium sollasi (Chapman, 1900)
  40. Subgenus Peneroplis (Spirolina) d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Spirolina Lamarck, 1804 (Opinion of Loeblich & Tappan, 1987)
  41. Species Peneroplis arbusculus (d'Orbigny, 1826) accepted as Dendritina arbuscula d'Orbigny, 1826 †
  42. Species Peneroplis aspergilla Karrer, 1868 † accepted as Dervieuxina aspergilla (Karrer, 1868) † (Opinion of Popescu and Crihan (2002))
  43. Species Peneroplis auris Defrance in Blainville, 1824 † accepted as Planularia auris (Defrance in Blainville, 1824) † (Type species of Planularia)
  44. Species Peneroplis bradyi Cushman, 1930 accepted as Laevipeneroplis bradyi (Cushman, 1930)
  45. Species Peneroplis cylindracus (Lamarck, 1804) accepted as Spirolina cylindracea (Lamarck, 1804) (unaccepted > superseded combination, Superseded combination & Incorrect subsequent spelling)
  46. Species Peneroplis discoideus Flint, 1899 accepted as Cycloputeolina discoidea (Flint, 1899)
  47. Species Peneroplis dorbignii Roemer, 1839 † accepted as Lenticulina dorbignyi (Roemer, 1839) † accepted as Astacolus dorbignyi (Roemer, 1839) † accepted as Roemerelina dorbignyi (Roemer, 1839) † accepted as Eoflabellina dorbignyi (Roemer, 1839) † (Opinion of Bartenstein & Brand (1951) Original misspelling art. 19 ICZN)
  48. Species Peneroplis elliptica d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Peneroplis ellipticus d'Orbigny, 1839 (Nomen nudum)
  49. Species Peneroplis fleuriosii d'Orbigny, 1826 † accepted as Cristellaria fleuriausa d'Orbigny, 1850 † (Nomen nudum)
  50. Species Peneroplis glynnjonesi Henson, 1950 † accepted as Penarchaias glynnjonesi (Henson, 1950) † (Type species of Penarchaias)
  51. Species Peneroplis karreri Wiesner, 1923 accepted as Laevipeneroplis karreri (Wiesner, 1923) accepted as Laevipeneroplis laevigatus (Karrer, 1868) (Type species of Laevipeneroplis)
  52. Species Peneroplis laevigata d'Orbigny, 1826 accepted as Peneroplis laevigatus d'Orbigny in Fornasini, 1904 (Nomen nudum)
  53. Species Peneroplis laevigatus Karrer, 1868 accepted as Laevipeneroplis laevigatus (Karrer, 1868) (Opinion of Loeblich and Tappan (1987))
  54. Species Peneroplis laubei Karrer, 1868 † accepted as Spirolina laubei (Karrer, 1868) † (Opinion of Popescu and Crihan (2002))
  55. Species Peneroplis liburnica Stache, 1889 † accepted as Rhapydionina liburnica (Stache, 1889) † (Type species of Rhapydionina)
  56. Species Peneroplis lituus (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Monalysidium lituus (Gmelin, 1791)
  57. Species Peneroplis opercularis (Lamarck, 1804) † accepted as Renulina opercularia (Lamarck, 1804) †
  58. Species Peneroplis orbicularis d'Orbigny, 1826 † accepted as Peneroplis orbicularis d'Orbigny, 1852 † accepted as Cyclolina armorica d'Archiac, 1868 † accepted as Archiacina armorica (d'Archiac, 1868) † (Nomen nudum)
  59. Species Peneroplis orbicularis d'Orbigny, 1852 † accepted as Cyclolina armorica d'Archiac, 1868 † accepted as Archiacina armorica (d'Archiac, 1868) † (Nomen oblitum senior synonym Poignant (1998))
  60. Species Peneroplis rovasendae Dervieux, 1900 † accepted as Dervieuxina rovasendae (Dervieux, 1900) † (Type species of Dervieuxina)
  61. Species Peneroplis sarmaticus (Didkovskiy, 1958) † accepted as Dendritina sarmatica (Didkovskiy, 1958) †
  62. Species Peneroplis senoniensis Hofker, 1949 † accepted as Praepeneroplis senoniensis (Hofker, 1949) † (Type species of Praepeneroplis)
  63. Species Peneroplis sollasi Chapman, 1900 accepted as Monalysidium sollasi (Chapman, 1900)
  64. Species Peneroplis turonicus Said & Kenawy, 1957 † accepted as Neodubrovnikella turonica (Said & Kenawy, 1957) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, Opinion of Schlagintweit and Yazdi-Moghadam (2022))
  65. Subgenus Peneroplis (Peneroplis) d'Orbigny, 1839 represented as Peneroplis Montfort, 1808
    1. Species Peneroplis (Peneroplis) carinatus d'Orbigny, 1839
    2. Species Peneroplis (Peneroplis) dubius d'Orbigny, 1839
    3. Species Peneroplis (Peneroplis) pulchellus d'Orbigny, 1839
    4. Species Peneroplis (Peneroplis) elegans d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Peneroplis pertusus (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
    5. Species Peneroplis (Peneroplis) proteus d'Orbigny, 1839 accepted as Laevipeneroplis proteus (d'Orbigny, 1839)
  66. Species Peneroplis carinatus d'Orbigny, 1839 represented as Peneroplis (Peneroplis) carinatus d'Orbigny, 1839
  67. Species Peneroplis dubius d'Orbigny, 1839 represented as Peneroplis (Peneroplis) dubius d'Orbigny, 1839
  68. Species Peneroplis pulchellus d'Orbigny, 1839 represented as Peneroplis (Peneroplis) pulchellus d'Orbigny, 1839
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
page(s): p. 258-259 [details] 
Diagnosis Test compressed, early stage planispirally enrolled and involute, later chambers rapidly increasing in breadth and strongly...  
Diagnosis Test compressed, early stage planispirally enrolled and involute, later chambers rapidly increasing in breadth and strongly arched but of nearly constant height resulting in a flaring test, interior of chambers not subdivided, sutures slightly depressed; wall calcareous, porcelaneous, perforate in the juvenile stage, later imperforate, surface with numerous striae or grooves alternating with fine ribs aligned parallel to the test periphery, fine pseudopores commonly present in the grooves between the surface ribs; aperture in the adult consisting of a linear or alternating series of large, circular to oval or irregular pores, each bordered by a distinct elevated lip. Miocene to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]
Hayward, B.W.; Le Coze, F.; Vachard, D.; Gross, O. (2021). World Foraminifera Database. Peneroplis Montfort, 1808. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=112066 on 2025-07-10
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gross, Onno
2006-09-27 07:06:07Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2011-09-08 09:19:10Z
changed
Hayward, Bruce W.
2014-04-10 07:43:33Z
changed
Hayward, Bruce W.
2020-11-27 20:41:46Z
changed
Le Coze, François

original description Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. <em>Paris: Schoell.</em> Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808]. Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 (before 28 May)]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10571
page(s): p. 258-259 [details] 

original description (of Cristellaria Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J. B. P. A. de M. de]. (1816). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature, Mollusques et polypes divers. Part 23 [Livraison 84, 14 December 1816], Tome 3, pp. 1-16, pls. 391-431, 431 bis, 431 bis*, 432-488, Paris: Vve Agasse., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37162278
page(s): p. 14 [details] 

original description (of Peneroplis (Peneroplis) d'Orbigny, 1839) Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1839). Foraminifères, in de la Sagra R., Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. <em>A. Bertrand.</em> 1-224., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=KpVeAAAAcAAJ&pg [details] 

context source (MSBIAS) MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0. [details] 

basis of record Gross, O. (2001). Foraminifera, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 60-75 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 

additional source Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp., available online at https://books.google.pt/books?id=n_BqCQAAQBAJ [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Reiss, Z.; Hottinger, L. (1984). The Gulf of Aqaba. <em>Ecological Studies.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69787-6 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

ecology source Consorti, L.; Kavazos, C. R. J.; Ford, C.; Smith, M.; Haig, D. W. (2020). High productivity of Peneroplis (Foraminifera) including aberrant morphotypes, in an inland thalassic salt pond at Lake Macleod, Western Australia. <em>Marine Micropaleontology.</em> 160: 101919., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2020.101919 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Test compressed, early stage planispirally enrolled and involute, later chambers rapidly increasing in breadth and strongly arched but of nearly constant height resulting in a flaring test, interior of chambers not subdivided, sutures slightly depressed; wall calcareous, porcelaneous, perforate in the juvenile stage, later imperforate, surface with numerous striae or grooves alternating with fine ribs aligned parallel to the test periphery, fine pseudopores commonly present in the grooves between the surface ribs; aperture in the adult consisting of a linear or alternating series of large, circular to oval or irregular pores, each bordered by a distinct elevated lip. Miocene to Holocene; cosmopolitan. (Loeblich & Tappan, 1987, Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification) [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Peneroplis) 
To Genbank 
To NHMUK collection (Cristellaria Lamarck Sensu Stricto Stache, 1865; NHMUK:ecatalogue:9055733) (from synonym Cristellaria Lamarck, 1816)
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Peneroplis planatus
Peneroplis planatus
Image from typetaxon
Peneroplis planatus
Peneroplis planatus
Image from typetaxon
Peneroplis pertusus var. planatus
Peneroplis pertusus var. planatus
Image from synonym
Peneroplis planatus
Peneroplis planatus
Image from typetaxon
Peneroplis planatus
Peneroplis planatus
Image from typetaxon
Unreviewed
To NHMUK collection (Cristellaria Lamarck Sensu Stricto Stache, 1865; NHMUK:ecatalogue:9055733)
To NHMUK collection (Cristellaria Lamarck Sensu Stricto Stache, 1865; NHMUK:ecatalogue:9055733)
Hosted externally, from synonym

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