WoRMS name details

Paraspongodes Kükenthal, 1895

1343347  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1343347)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Octocorallia (Class)
  6. Malacalcyonacea (Order)
  7. Nephtheidae (Family)
  8. Paraspongodes (Genus)
 unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Genus

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  1. Species Paraspongodes abyssicola (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia fruticosa (Sars, 1860) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  2. Species Paraspongodes antarctica Kükenthal, 1902 accepted as Gersemia antarctica (Kükenthal, 1902) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  3. Species Paraspongodes arborescens (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  4. Species Paraspongodes arctica (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Drifa glomerata (Verrill, 1869) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  5. Species Paraspongodes aurantiaca (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  6. Species Paraspongodes caduca May, 1900 accepted as Gersemia mirabilis (Danielssen, 1887) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  7. Species Paraspongodes candida (Koren & Danielssen, 1883) accepted as Gersemia candida Koren & Danielssen, 1883 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  8. Species Paraspongodes capitata (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia clavata (Danielssen, 1887) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  9. Species Paraspongodes capitulifera (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Capnella imbricata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (synonym)
  10. Species Paraspongodes cinerea (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  11. Species Paraspongodes clavata (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia clavata (Danielssen, 1887) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  12. Species Paraspongodes crassa Kükenthal, 1895 accepted as Scleronephthya crassa (Kükenthal, 1895) (original combination)
  13. Species Paraspongodes danielsseni (Studer, 1891) accepted as Gersemia danielsseni (Studer, 1891) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  14. Species Paraspongodes digitata (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia fruticosa (Sars, 1860) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  15. Species Paraspongodes flava (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  16. Species Paraspongodes flavescens (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Drifa glomerata (Verrill, 1869) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  17. Species Paraspongodes frigida (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  18. Species Paraspongodes fruticosa (Sars, 1860) accepted as Gersemia fruticosa (Sars, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  19. Species Paraspongodes fusca (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Chondronephthya fusca (Wright & Studer, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  20. Species Paraspongodes glacialis (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  21. Species Paraspongodes glacialis May, 1898 accepted as Paraspongodes griegii May, 1900 accepted as Gersemia clavata (Danielssen, 1887) (unaccepted > junior homonym, of Duva glacialis Danielssen, 1887)
  22. Species Paraspongodes globosa May, 1900 accepted as Gersemia rubiformis (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  23. Species Paraspongodes griegii May, 1900 accepted as Gersemia clavata (Danielssen, 1887) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  24. Species Paraspongodes hirotai (Utinomi, 1951) accepted as Chromonephthea hirotai (Utinomi, 1951) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  25. Species Paraspongodes hyalina (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Drifa glomerata (Verrill, 1869) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  26. Species Paraspongodes islandica (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Drifa glomerata (Verrill, 1869) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  27. Species Paraspongodes japonica (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Gersemia japonica (Kükenthal, 1906) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  28. Species Paraspongodes loricata (von Marenzeller, 1886) accepted as Gersemia loricata von Marenzeller, 1878 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  29. Species Paraspongodes luetkeni (von Marenzeller, 1878) accepted as Drifa glomerata (Verrill, 1869) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  30. Species Paraspongodes mirabilis (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia mirabilis (Danielssen, 1887) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  31. Species Paraspongodes nigra (Pourtalès, 1868) accepted as Pseudodrifa nigra (Pourtalès, 1868) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  32. Species Paraspongodes palmata (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia fruticosa (Sars, 1860) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  33. Species Paraspongodes pellucida (Koren & Danielssen, 1883) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  34. Species Paraspongodes polaris (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia fruticosa (Sars, 1860) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  35. Species Paraspongodes pulcra (Koren & Danielssen, 1883) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  36. Species Paraspongodes pustulosa (Wright & Studer, 1889) accepted as Scleronephthya pustulosa Wright & Studer, 1889 (changed combination)
  37. Species Paraspongodes racemosa (Studer, 1891) accepted as Pseudodrifa racemosa (Studer, 1891) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  38. Species Paraspongodes rosea (Koren & Danielssen, 1883) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  39. Species Paraspongodes rubra May, 1898 accepted as Gersemia rubiformis (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  40. Species Paraspongodes sarsi May, 1900 accepted as Drifa glomerata (Verrill, 1869) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  41. Species Paraspongodes schierzi (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Gersemia fruticosa (Sars, 1860) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  42. Species Paraspongodes serratospiculata (Utinomi, 1951) accepted as Chromonephthea serratospiculata (Utinomi, 1951) (changed combination)
  43. Species Paraspongodes spiculosa (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Scleronephthya spiculosa (Kükenthal, 1906) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  44. Species Paraspongodes spitzbergensis (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  45. Species Paraspongodes striata Thomson & Henderson, 1905 accepted as Umbellulifera striata (Thomson & Henderson, 1905) (original combination)
  46. Species Paraspongodes thyrsoidea (Verrill, 1869) accepted as Eunephthya thyrsoidea (Verrill, 1865) (unaccepted > superseded combination, incorrect authority year)
  47. Species Paraspongodes uvaeformis May, 1900 accepted as Gersemia uvaeformis (May, 1900) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  48. Species Paraspongodes violacea (Danielssen, 1887) accepted as Duva multiflora (Verrill, 1879) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Kükenthal, W. (1895). Alcyonaceen von Ternate. Fam. Nephthyidae Verrill. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 18(488-489): 426-442., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9728769
page(s): 439 [details] 
McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Samimi-Namin, K.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2025). World List of Octocorallia. Paraspongodes Kükenthal, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1343347 on 2025-05-02
Date
action
by
2019-05-02 14:54:39Z
created
McFadden, Cathy
2019-07-17 03:38:18Z
changed
McFadden, Cathy
2022-11-06 20:41:46Z
changed
McFadden, Cathy

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Kükenthal, W. (1895). Alcyonaceen von Ternate. Fam. Nephthyidae Verrill. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 18(488-489): 426-442., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9728769
page(s): 439 [details] 

basis of record Verseveldt, J. (1973). Octocorallia from north-western Madagascar (Part IIID). <em>Koninkl. Nederl. Akademie van Wetenschappen - Amsterdam, Proceedings Ser. C.</em> 76(2): 158-171.
page(s): 165 [details] 

Other

additional source May, W. (1899). Beitrage zur Systematik und Chorologie der Alcyonaceen. <em>Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft.</em> 33: 1-180.
page(s): 141-156 [details] 

additional source Utinomi, H. (1961). A revision of the nomenclature of the family Nephtheidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea). II. The boreal genera Gersemia, Duva, Drifa and Pseudodrifa (n.g.). <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory.</em> IX(1): 229-246, pl. XI., available online at https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/174655/1/fia0091_229.pdf
page(s): 229, 238 [details] 


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