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WoRMS taxon details

Sinularia May, 1898

205854  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:205854)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Cnidaria (Phylum)
  4. Anthozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Octocorallia (Class)
  6. Malacalcyonacea (Order)
  7. Sinulariidae (Family)
  8. Sinularia (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Species Sinularia brassica May, 1898
  2. Species Sinularia abhishiktae van Ofwegen & Vennam, 1991 accepted as Sclerophytum abhishiktae (van Ofwegen & Vennam, 1991) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  3. Species Sinularia abrupta Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum abruptum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  4. Species Sinularia acetabulata Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979 accepted as Sclerophytum acetabulatum (Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  5. Species Sinularia acuta Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007 accepted as Sclerophytum acutum (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  6. Species Sinularia agilis (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) accepted as Sclerophytum agilis (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  7. Species Sinularia andamanensis (Thomson & Simpson, 1909) accepted as Sclerophytum andamanense Thomson & Simpson, 1909 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  8. Species Sinularia anomala Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum anomalum (Verseveldt & Bayer, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  9. Species Sinularia arborea Verseveldt, 1971 accepted as Sclerophytum arboreum (Verseveldt, 1971) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  10. Species Sinularia arctium Dautova & Savinkin, 2009 accepted as Sclerophytum arctium (Dautova & Savinkin, 2009) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  11. Species Sinularia asterolobata Verseveldt, 1977 accepted as Sclerophytum asterolobatum (Verseveldt, 1977) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  12. Species Sinularia australiensis van Ofwegen, Benayahu & McFadden, 2013 accepted as Sclerophytum australiense (van Ofwegen, Benayahu & McFadden, 2013) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  13. Species Sinularia babeldaobensis van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum babeldaobense (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  14. Species Sinularia barcaformis Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum barcaforme (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  15. Species Sinularia bisulca van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum bisulcum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  16. Species Sinularia bremerensis van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum bremerense (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  17. Species Sinularia brongersmai Verseveldt, 1972 accepted as Sclerophytum abruptum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  18. Species Sinularia candidula Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum polydactylum (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  19. Species Sinularia capillosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum capillosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  20. Species Sinularia capitalis (Pratt, 1903) accepted as Sclerophytum capitale Pratt, 1903 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  21. Species Sinularia capricornis Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010 accepted as Sclerophytum capricorne (Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  22. Species Sinularia ceramensis Verseveldt, 1977 accepted as Sclerophytum ceramense (Verseveldt, 1977) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  23. Species Sinularia cervicornis Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sinularia brassica May, 1898 (synonym)
  24. Species Sinularia choui Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011 accepted as Sclerophytum choui (Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  25. Species Sinularia compacta Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum compactum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  26. Species Sinularia compressa Tixier-Durivault, 1945 accepted as Sclerophytum polydactylum (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  27. Species Sinularia conferta (Dana, 1846) accepted as Sclerophytum confertum (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  28. Species Sinularia confusa van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum confusum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  29. Species Sinularia corpulenta Li Chupu, 1982 accepted as Sclerophytum corpulentum (Li Chupu, 1982) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  30. Species Sinularia corpulentissima Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007 accepted as Sclerophytum corpulentissimum (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  31. Species Sinularia crassa Tixier-Durivault, 1945 accepted as Sclerophytum crassum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  32. Species Sinularia crebra van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum crebrum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  33. Species Sinularia crispa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum numerosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  34. Species Sinularia cristata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum cristatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  35. Species Sinularia cruciata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum cruciatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  36. Species Sinularia crustaformis Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum crustaforme (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  37. Species Sinularia curvata Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007 accepted as Sclerophytum curvatum (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  38. Species Sinularia dactyloclados Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum dactyloclados (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  39. Species Sinularia daii Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011 accepted as Sclerophytum daii (Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  40. Species Sinularia deformis Tixier-Durivault, 1969 accepted as Sclerophytum deforme (Tixier-Durivault, 1969) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  41. Species Sinularia densa (Whitelegge, 1897) accepted as Sclerophytum densum (Whitelegge, 1897) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  42. Species Sinularia depressa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum depressum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  43. Species Sinularia diffusa van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum diffusum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  44. Species Sinularia digitata van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum digitatum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  45. Species Sinularia discrepans Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum discrepans (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  46. Species Sinularia dissecta Tixier-Durivault, 1945 accepted as Sclerophytum dissectum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  47. Species Sinularia dumosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum lochmodes (Kolonko, 1926) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  48. Species Sinularia dura (Pratt, 1903) accepted as Sinularia brassica May, 1898 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  49. Species Sinularia eilatensis van Ofwegen, Benayahu & McFadden, 2013 accepted as Sclerophytum eilatense (van Ofwegen, Benayahu & McFadden, 2013) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  50. Species Sinularia elegans Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum querciforme Pratt, 1903 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  51. Species Sinularia elongata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum elongatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  52. Species Sinularia erecta Tixier-Durivault, 1945 accepted as Sclerophytum erectum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  53. Species Sinularia exilis Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum exile (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  54. Species Sinularia facile Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum facile (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  55. Species Sinularia faveolata Verseveldt, 1974 accepted as Sinularia foveolata Verseveldt, 1974 accepted as Sclerophytum foveolatum (Verseveldt, 1974) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  56. Species Sinularia fibrilla Lai & Long, 1981 accepted as Sclerophytum fibrillum (Lai & Long, 1981) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  57. Species Sinularia fibrillosa Li Chupu, 1982 accepted as Sclerophytum fibrillosum (Li Chupu, 1982) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  58. Species Sinularia finitima van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum finitimum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  59. Species Sinularia firma Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum firmum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  60. Species Sinularia fishelsoni Verseveldt, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum fishelsoni (Verseveldt, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  61. Species Sinularia flabelliclavata Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum flabelliclavatum (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  62. Species Sinularia flaccida van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum flaccidum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  63. Species Sinularia flexibilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) accepted as Sclerophytum flexibile (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  64. Species Sinularia flexilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) accepted as Sclerophytum flexibile (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  65. Species Sinularia flexuosa Tixier-Durivault, 1945 accepted as Sclerophytum flexuosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1945) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  66. Species Sinularia foliata van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum foliatum (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  67. Species Sinularia foveolata Verseveldt, 1974 accepted as Sclerophytum foveolatum (Verseveldt, 1974) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  68. Species Sinularia frondosa Verseveldt, 1978 accepted as Sclerophytum frondosum (Verseveldt, 1978) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  69. Species Sinularia fungoides Thomson & Henderson, 1906 accepted as Sclerophytum fungoides (Thomson & Henderson, 1906) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  70. Species Sinularia gardineri (Pratt, 1903) accepted as Sclerophytum gardineri Pratt, 1903 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  71. Species Sinularia gaveshaniae Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991 accepted as Sclerophytum gaveshaniae (Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  72. Species Sinularia gaweli Verseveldt, 1978 accepted as Sclerophytum gaweli (Verseveldt, 1978) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  73. Species Sinularia gibberosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum gibberosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  74. Species Sinularia gonatodes Kolonko, 1926 accepted as Sclerophytum maximum (Verseveldt, 1971) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  75. Species Sinularia grandilobata Verseveldt, 1980 accepted as Sclerophytum grandilobatum (Verseveldt, 1980) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  76. Species Sinularia granosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum granosum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  77. Species Sinularia gravis Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum gravis (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  78. Species Sinularia grayi Tixier-Durivault, 1945 accepted as Sclerophytum grayi (Tixier-Durivault, 1945) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  79. Species Sinularia gyrosa (Klunzinger, 1877) accepted as Sclerophytum gyrosum (Klunzinger, 1877) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  80. Species Sinularia halversoni Verseveldt, 1974 accepted as Sclerophytum halversoni (Verseveldt, 1974) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  81. Species Sinularia herdmani (Pratt, 1905) accepted as Sclerophytum leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  82. Species Sinularia heterospiculata Verseveldt, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum heterospiculatum (Verseveldt, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  83. Species Sinularia higai Benayahu, 2002 accepted as Sclerophytum higai (Benayahu, 2002) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  84. Species Sinularia hirta (Pratt, 1903) accepted as Sclerophytum hirtum Pratt, 1903 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  85. Species Sinularia humesi Verseveldt, 1968 accepted as Sclerophytum humesi (Verseveldt, 1968) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  86. Species Sinularia humilis van Ofwegen, 2008 accepted as Sclerophytum humile (van Ofwegen, 2008) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  87. Species Sinularia incompleta Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum incompletum (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  88. Species Sinularia inelegans Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum inelegans (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  89. Species Sinularia inexplicita Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum inexplicitum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  90. Species Sinularia inflata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum inflatum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  91. Species Sinularia intacta Tixier-Durivault, 1970 accepted as Sclerophytum molestum (Tixier-Durivault, 1970) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  92. Species Sinularia jasminae Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991 accepted as Sclerophytum jasminae (Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  93. Species Sinularia kavarattiensis Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991 accepted as Sclerophytum kavarattiense (Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  94. Species Sinularia kotanianensis Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007 accepted as Sclerophytum kotanianense (Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  95. Species Sinularia lamellata Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979 accepted as Sclerophytum lamellatum (Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  96. Species Sinularia laminilobata Malyutin, 1990 accepted as Sclerophytum laminilobatum (Malyutin, 1990) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  97. Species Sinularia larsonae Verseveldt & Alderslade, 1982 accepted as Sclerophytum larsonae (Verseveldt & Alderslade, 1982) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  98. Species Sinularia leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) accepted as Sclerophytum leptoclados (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  99. Species Sinularia levi van Ofwegen, McFadden & Benayahu, 2016 accepted as Sclerophytum levi (van Ofwegen, McFadden & Benayahu, 2016) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  100. Species Sinularia licroclados Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 accepted as Sclerophytum licroclados (Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  101. Species Sinularia linnei van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  102. Species Sinularia lochmodes Kolonko, 1926 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  103. Species Sinularia longula Manuputty & van Ofwegen, 2007 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  104. Species Sinularia loyai Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  105. Species Sinularia luxuriosa van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  106. Species Sinularia macrodactyla Kolonko, 1926 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  107. Species Sinularia macropodia (Hickson & Hiles, 1900) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  108. Species Sinularia mammifera Malyutin, 1990 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  109. Species Sinularia manaarensis Verseveldt, 1980 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  110. Species Sinularia marenzelleri (Wright & Studer, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  111. Species Sinularia mauritiana Vennam & Parulekar, 1994 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  112. Species Sinularia maxima Verseveldt, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  113. Species Sinularia mayi Lüttschwager, 1915 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  114. Species Sinularia megalosclera Alderslade, 1987 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  115. Species Sinularia mesophotica Benayahu, McFadden, Shoham & van Ofwegen, 2017 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  116. Species Sinularia microclavata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  117. Species Sinularia microspiculata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  118. Species Sinularia minima Verseveldt, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  119. Species Sinularia mira Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  120. Species Sinularia modesta Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted, misspelling)
  121. Species Sinularia molesta Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  122. Species Sinularia mollis Kolonko, 1926 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  123. Species Sinularia molokaiensis Verseveldt, 1983 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  124. Species Sinularia monstrosa Li Chupu, 1982 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  125. Species Sinularia multiflora Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  126. Species Sinularia muqeblae Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  127. Species Sinularia muralis May, 1899 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  128. Species Sinularia nanolobata Verseveldt, 1977 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  129. Species Sinularia notanda Tixier-Durivault, 1966 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  130. Species Sinularia numerosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  131. Species Sinularia ornata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  132. Species Sinularia ovispiculata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  133. Species Sinularia palmata (Pratt, 1903) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  134. Species Sinularia papillosa Li Chupu, 1982 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  135. Species Sinularia papula van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  136. Species Sinularia partita Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  137. Species Sinularia parulekari Alderslade & Shirwaiker, 1991 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  138. Species Sinularia parva Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  139. Species Sinularia paulae Benayahu, 1998 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  140. Species Sinularia pavida Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  141. Species Sinularia peculiaris Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  142. Species Sinularia pedunculata Tixier-Durivault, 1945 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  143. Species Sinularia penghuensis van Ofwegen & Benayahu, 2012 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  144. Species Sinularia pinnulata (Shann, 1912) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  145. Species Sinularia platylobata van Ofwegen & Benayahu, 1992 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  146. Species Sinularia platysma Alderslade & Baxter, 1987 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  147. Species Sinularia pocilloporaeformis (Alderslade, 1983) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  148. Species Sinularia polydactyla (Ehrenberg, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  149. Species Sinularia portieri Verseveldt, 1980 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  150. Species Sinularia prattae Verseveldt, 1974 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  151. Species Sinularia procera Verseveldt, 1977 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  152. Species Sinularia prodigiosa Verseveldt, 1977 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  153. Species Sinularia pumila Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  154. Species Sinularia pusilla Tixier-Durivault, 1969 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  155. Species Sinularia querciformis (Pratt, 1903) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  156. Species Sinularia ramosa Tixier-Durivault, 1945 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  157. Species Sinularia ramulosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  158. Species Sinularia recurvata Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  159. Species Sinularia renei Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  160. Species Sinularia rigida (Dana, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  161. Species Sinularia robusta Macfadyen, 1936 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  162. Species Sinularia rotundata Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  163. Species Sinularia sandensis Verseveldt, 1977 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  164. Species Sinularia sarmentosa Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  165. Species Sinularia scabra Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  166. Species Sinularia schleyeri Benayahu, 1993 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  167. Species Sinularia schumacheri Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1983 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  168. Species Sinularia shlagmani Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2012 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  169. Species Sinularia siaesensis van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  170. Species Sinularia simpsoni Tixier-Durivault, 1945 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  171. Species Sinularia sipalosa Long, Zheng & Zheng, 1981 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  172. Species Sinularia slieringsi van Ofwegen & Vennam, 1994 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  173. Species Sinularia sobolifera Verseveldt & Tursch, 1979 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  174. Species Sinularia soongi Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2011 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  175. Species Sinularia sublimis van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  176. Species Sinularia tanakai Benayahu, 2002 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  177. Species Sinularia tenella Li Chupu, 1982 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  178. Species Sinularia terspilli Verseveldt, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  179. Species Sinularia tessieri Benayahu & van Ofwegen, 2012 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  180. Species Sinularia torta Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  181. Species Sinularia triaena Kolonko, 1926 (unaccepted, synonym)
  182. Species Sinularia triangula Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  183. Species Sinularia tumulosa van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  184. Species Sinularia ultima van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  185. Species Sinularia uniformis van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  186. Species Sinularia unilobata J.S. Thomson, 1921 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  187. Species Sinularia uva Dautova, van Ofwegen & Savinkin, 2010 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  188. Species Sinularia vanderlandi van Ofwegen, 2001 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  189. Species Sinularia variabilis Tixier-Durivault, 1945 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  190. Species Sinularia venusta Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  191. Species Sinularia verruca van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  192. Species Sinularia verrucosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  193. Species Sinularia verseveldti van Ofwegen, 1996 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  194. Species Sinularia vervoorti Verseveldt, 1977 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  195. Species Sinularia vrijmoethi Verseveldt, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  196. Species Sinularia wanannensis van Ofwegen & Benayahu, 2012 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  197. Species Sinularia whiteleggei Lüttschwager, 1914 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  198. Species Sinularia woodyensis van Ofwegen, 2008 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
  199. Species Sinularia yamazatoi Benayahu, 1995 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
May, W. (1899). Beitrage zur Systematik und Chorologie der Alcyonaceen. <em>Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft.</em> 33: 1-180.
page(s): 101 [details] 
McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Samimi-Namin, K.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2025). World List of Octocorallia. Sinularia May, 1898. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205854 on 2025-05-08
Date
action
by
1997-09-01 14:43:33Z
created
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2010-09-16 09:11:12Z
changed
van Ofwegen, Leen
2019-06-20 17:10:48Z
changed
McFadden, Cathy
2022-11-04 22:11:55Z
changed
McFadden, Cathy
2024-04-30 22:32:43Z
changed
McFadden, Cathy

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description May, W. (1899). Beitrage zur Systematik und Chorologie der Alcyonaceen. <em>Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft.</em> 33: 1-180.
page(s): 101 [details] 

basis of record Benayahu, Y (1993). Corals of the South-west Indian Ocean. I. Alcyonacea from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report No. 67. 16 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Taxonomy

status source McFadden, C.S.; van Ofwegen, L.P.; Quattrini, A.M. (2022). Revisionary systematics of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) guided by phylogenomics. <em>Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists.</em> 1(3), 8735, pp. 1-79., available online at https://ssbbulletin.org/index.php/bssb/article/view/8735
page(s): 45 [details] 

Other

additional source Alderslade, P. (2003). A new genus and new species of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) from the south western region of Australia. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 175: 1-10.
page(s): 3 [details] 

additional source Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright, J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101., available online at https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8431 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Alderslade, P. (2000). Four new genera of soft corals (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with notes on the classification of some established taxa. <em>Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden.</em> 74: 237-249.
page(s): 240 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Alderslade, P. (2002). A new soft coral genus (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from Palau. <em>Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, The.</em> 18, 1.
page(s): 1 [details] 

additional source Alderslade, P. (2003). A new genus and species of soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia. <em>Zoologische Verhandelingen.</em> 345: 19-30., available online at https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/220290
page(s): 20, 28 [details] 

additional source Williams, G.C. (2000). Two new genera of soft corals (Anthozoa: Alcyoniidae) from South Africa, with a discussion of diversity and endemism in the Southern African octocorallian fauna. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 52(6): 65-75.
page(s): 71, 72 [details] 

additional source van Ofwegen, L.P. (2005). A new genus of nephtheid soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from the Indo-Pacific. <em>Zool. Meded. Leiden.</em> 79-4, 30-xi.2005: 1-236, figs 1-177, tabs 1-3.
page(s): 210 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Williams, G.C.; Alderslade, P. (1999). Revisionary systematics of the Western Pacific soft coral genus Minabea (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae), with descriptions of a related new genus and species from the Indo-Pacific. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 51(7): 337–364.
page(s): 344 [details] 

additional source Reinicke, G.B. (1997). Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea, with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. <em>Fauna of Saudi Arabia.</em> 16: 5-62.
page(s): 20, 27 [details] 

additional source Verseveldt, J. (1982). A revision of the genus Sarcophyton Lesson (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). <em>Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden.</em> 192: 1-91, plates 1-24.
page(s): 3, 5, 10 [details] 

additional source Williams, G.C. (1992). The Alcyonacea of southern Africa. Stoloniferous octocorals and soft corals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa). <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> 100: 249-358., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41110040
page(s): 315-316 [details] 

additional source Alderslade, P. (1983). Dampia pocilloporaeformis, a new genus and a new species of Octocorallia (Coelenterata) from Australia. <em>The Beagle.</em> 1(4): 33-40.
page(s): 35-36, 37, 40 [details] 

additional source Tixier-Durivault, A. (1958). Revision de la famille des Alcyoniidae: les genres Sarcophytum et Lobophytum. <em>Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden.</em> 36: 1-179.
page(s): 1, 4 [details] 

additional source Utinomi, H. (1976). A review of the Japanese species of Alcyonium, with descriptions of two new species and an almost forgotten rare species (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea). <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory.</em> 23(3/5): 191-204., available online at https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/175942/1/fia0233-5_191.pdf
page(s): 191 [details] 

additional source Tixier-Durivault, A. (1951). Revision de la famille des Alcyoniidae. Le genre Sinularia May, 1898. <em>Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Memoires.</em> 2(40): 1-146. [details] 

additional source Gohar, H.A.F. (1940). Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea: their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny. <em>Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa (Red Sea).</em> 2: 25-118, plates 1-7.
page(s): 36, 47 [details] 

additional source d'Hondt, M.J. (1992). Description d'Anthomastus globosus n. sp. (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Remarques sur quelques especes de genre. <em>Bulletin de la Museum Nationale d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Ser. 4.</em> 14, sect. A (3-4): 623-638.
page(s): 623 [details] 

additional source DeFelice, R.; Minton, D.; Godwin, L. S. (2002). Records of Shallow-Water Marine Invertebrates from French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, with a Note on Noningenous Species: Report to U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Bishop Museum. Honolulu, Hawaii., pp. 78.
page(s): 25, 50 [details] 

additional source Grasshoff, M.; Bargibant, G. (2001). Coral Reef Gorgonians of New Caledonia. IRD Èditions. Paris., pp. 335.
page(s): 90, 91, 208, 209, 314, 315 [details] 

additional source Williams, G. C. (1989). A review of recent research on the sublittoral coral reefs of northern Natal with a provisional assessment of findings regarding the distribution of octocorals on Two-Mile Reef, Sodwana Bay. South African Journal of Science, 85, 140-141
page(s): 140 [details] 

additional source Benayahu, Y.; Jeng, M. S.; Perkol-Finkel, S.; Dai, C. F. (2004). Soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from southern Taiwan. II. Species diversity and distributional patterns. Zoological Studies, 43(3): 548-560
page(s): 559 [details] 

additional source Reinicke, G. B.; Schuhmacher, H. (1996). Significance of different traits of soft-coral assemblages (Octocorallia, Alcyoniina) in benthic reef communities of the Red Sea. Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie Paläontologie, Sb2, 77-84
page(s): 78, 82, 83 [details] 

additional source Tanaka, J.; Yoshida, T.; Benayahu, Y. (2005). Chemical diversity of Sarcophyton soft corals in Okinawa. Galaxea, 7, 1-9
page(s): 7 [details] 

additional source Reinicke, G. B.; van Ofwegen, L. P. (1999). Soft corals (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia) from shallow water in the Chagos Archipelago: species assemblages and their distribution. Linnean Society Occasional Publications, 2, 67-85, plates 1-10
page(s): 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 78, 84 [details] 

additional source Hwang, S. J.; Song, J. I. (2007). Reproductive biology and larval development of the temperate soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea (Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae). Marine Biology, 152, 273-284
page(s): 274 [details] 

additional source McFadden, C. S.; Alderslade, P. N.; van Ofwegen, L. P.; Johnsen, H.; Rusmevichientong, A. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships within the tropical soft coral genera Sarcophyton and Lobophytum (Anthozoa, Octocorallia). Invertebrate Biology, 125(4): 288-305
page(s): 288, 289, 291, 305 [details] 

additional source Williams, G. C. (1989). A provisional annotated list of octocorallian coelenterates occurring on the sublittoral coral reefs at Sodwana Bay and Kosi Bay, northern Natal, with a key to the genera. South African Journal of Science, 85, 141-144
page(s): 142 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
Unknown type NTM C1947, geounit Sri Lankan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Japanese カタトサカ属  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Sinularia) 
To Genbank 
To NMNH Extant Collection (1250027 1235884) 
To ITIS
Unreviewed
To NMNH Extant Collection (1250027 1235884)
To NMNH Extant Collection (1250027 1235884)
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