Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873 
AphiaID: 131894

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass) > Poecilosclerida (Order) > Cladorhizidae (Family) > Chondrocladia (Genus)

Status		accepted
Rank		Genus
Typetaxon		Chondrocladia virgata Thomson, 1873 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) virgata Thomson, 1873 (type by monotypy)
Parent		Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922
Synonymised names		Crinorhiza Schmidt, 1880 (junior synonym) Meliiderma Ridley & Dendy, 1887 (junior synonym)
Sources		original description Thomson, C.W. (1873). The Depths of the Sea. (Macmillan and Co.: London): 1-527., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55137#page/11/mode/1up [details] basis of record Hajdu, E.; Vacelet, J. 2002. Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. Pp. 636-641. In Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). [details] [full text] basis of record Lundbeck, W. (1905). Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.).Pp. 1-219, pls I-XX. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6(2). (BiancoLuno: Copenhagen.) page(s): 102 [details] [full text] additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. 2001. Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 85-103 (look up in IMIS) [details] [full text] additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 23-46. [details] original description (of Crinorhiza Schmidt, 1880) Schmidt, O. 1880b. Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Heft II. Abtheilung II. Hexactinelliden. Abtheilung III. Tetractinelliden. Monactinelliden und Anhang. Nachträge zu Abtheilung I (Lithistiden). Pp. 33-90, pls V-X. In: Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the USCSS ‘Blake’. (Gustav Fischer:Jena). [details] [full text] original description (of Meliiderma Ridley & Dendy, 1887) Ridley, S.O.; Dendy, A. 1887. Report on the Monaxonida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger’ during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. ‘Challenger’, 1873-1876.Zoology 20(59): i-lxviii, 1-275, pls I-LI, 1 map. page(s): 102 [details] [full text] [show all]
Direct child taxa (77) [show all] [sort alpha..]		Subgenus Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) Thomson, 1873    » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) albatrossi Tendal, 1973 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) amphactis (Schmidt, 1880) » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) antarctica Hentschel, 1914 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) arctica (Hansen, 1885) » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) arenifera Brøndsted, 1929 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) asigmata Lévi, 1964 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) burtoni Tendal, 1973 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) clavata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) concrescens (Schmidt, 1880) » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) crinita Ridley & Dendy, 1886 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) dichotoma Lévi, 1964 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) fatimae Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) gracilis Lévi, 1964 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879) » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) guiteli Topsent, 1904 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) koltuni Vacelet, 2006 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) lampadiglobus Vacelet, 2006 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) levii Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) magna Tanita, 1965 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) michaelsarsi Arnesen, 1920 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) multichela Lévi, 1964 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nani Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nicolae Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nucleus (Hansen, 1885) » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) pulvinata Lévi, 1993 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) robertballardi Cristobo, Rios, Pomponi & Xavier, 2015 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) saffronae Goodwin, Berman, Downey & Hendry, 2017 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) schlatteri Lopes, Bravo & Hajdu, 2011 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) scolionema Lévi, 1993 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) vaceleti Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) verticillata Topsent, 1920 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) virgata Thomson, 1873 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) yatsui Topsent, 1930 » Species Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) gigantea (Hansen, 1885) accepted as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879) Subgenus Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) Ridley & Dendy, 1887    » Species Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) latrunculioides Lopes, Bravo & Hajdu, 2011 » Species Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) occulta (Lehnert, Stone & Heimler, 2006) » Species Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) stipitata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 » Species Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) tasmaniensis Vacelet, Kelly & Schlacher-Hoenlinger, 2009 » Species Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) turbiformis Vacelet, Kelly & Schlacher-Hoenlinger, 2009 Subgenus Chondrocladia (Symmetrocladia) Lee, Reiswig, Austin & Lundsten, 2012    » Species Chondrocladia (Symmetrocladia) lyra Lee, Reiswig, Austin & Lundsten, 2012 Species Chondrocladia albatrossi Tendal, 1973 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) albatrossi Tendal, 1973 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia antarctica Hentschel, 1914 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) antarctica Hentschel, 1914 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia arenifera Brøndsted, 1929 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) arenifera Brøndsted, 1929 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia asigmata Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) asigmata Lévi, 1964 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia burtoni Tendal, 1973 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) burtoni Tendal, 1973 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia clavata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) clavata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia concrescens (Schmidt, 1880) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) concrescens (Schmidt, 1880) (alternate representation) Species Chondrocladia crinita Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) crinita Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia dichotoma Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) dichotoma Lévi, 1964 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia fatimae Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) fatimae Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia gigantea (Hansen, 1885) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia gracilis Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) gracilis Lévi, 1964 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia grandis (Verrill, 1879) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) grandis (Verrill, 1879) (alternate representation) Species Chondrocladia guiteli Topsent, 1904 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) guiteli Topsent, 1904 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia levii Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) levii Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia magna Tanita, 1965 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) magna Tanita, 1965 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia michaelsarsi Arnesen, 1920 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) michaelsarsi Arnesen, 1920 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia multichela Lévi, 1964 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) multichela Lévi, 1964 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia nani Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nani Boury-Esnault & van Beveren, 1982 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia nicolae Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nicolae Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia nucleus (Hansen, 1885) represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) nucleus (Hansen, 1885) (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia pulvinata Lévi, 1993 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) pulvinata Lévi, 1993 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia scolionema Lévi, 1993 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) scolionema Lévi, 1993 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia stipitata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 represented as Chondrocladia (Meliiderma) stipitata Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia vaceleti Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) vaceleti Cristobo, Urgorri & Rios, 2005 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia verticillata Topsent, 1920 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) verticillata Topsent, 1920 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia virgata Thomson, 1873 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) virgata Thomson, 1873 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia yatsui Topsent, 1930 represented as Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) yatsui Topsent, 1930 (alternate representation, subgenus assignment) Species Chondrocladia alaskensis Lambe, 1895 accepted as Monanchora alaskensis (Lambe, 1895) Species Chondrocladia dura Kieschnick, 1900 accepted as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875) Species Chondrocladia flabelliformis (Koltun, 1970) accepted as Koltunicladia flabelliformis (Koltun, 1970) Species Chondrocladia pulchra Lambe, 1895 accepted as Monanchora pulchra (Lambe, 1895) Species Chondrocladia ramosa Kieschnick, 1900 accepted as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875) Species Chondrocladia sessilis Kieschnick, 1900 accepted as Iotrochota purpurea (Bowerbank, 1875)
Environment		marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Fossil range		recent only
Distribution		Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien
Links		To GenBank   To ITIS
Attributes		Functional group benthos » Stage adult (inherited from Porifera) [details] Functional group plankton > zooplankton » Stage larva (inherited from Porifera) [details] Feedingtype carnivore (inherited from Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922) [details] [show lower level...]        Loading...
Image		Chondrocladia virgata [image from typetaxon]
LSID		urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131894
Taxonomic Edit history		Date    action    by 2004-12-21 15:54:05Z   created   van Soest, Rob 2007-06-11 17:39:51Z   changed   van Soest, Rob 2010-10-07 18:10:58Z   changed   van Soest, Rob
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		Citation: van Soest, R. (2010). Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J. L.; Rios Lopez, P. (2017). World Porifera database. Accessed at http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=131894 on 2017-09-22