WoRMS taxon details
Calanus glacialis Jaschnov, 1955
104465 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104465)
accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Jaschnov, V.A. (1955). Morfologiya rasprostranenie i sistematika Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [Morphology, distribution and systematics of Calanus finmarchus s.l. ]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 34(6):1210-1223, figs. 1-6. (15-xi-1955, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors
[request]

Distribution Southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: Eastern...
Distribution Southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: Eastern Bradelle Valley); lower North Shore [details]
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2025). World of Copepods Database. Calanus glacialis Jaschnov, 1955. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104465 on 2025-06-20
Date
action
by
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 License
Nomenclature
original description
Jaschnov, V.A. (1955). Morfologiya rasprostranenie i sistematika Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [Morphology, distribution and systematics of Calanus finmarchus s.l. ]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 34(6):1210-1223, figs. 1-6. (15-xi-1955, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 252-268 (look up in IMIS) [details]

basis of record Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 252-268 (look up in IMIS) [details]
Taxonomy
redescription
Eilertsen, H.C., K.S. Tande & J.P. Taasen. (1989). Vertical distribution of primary production and grazing by Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kroyer in Arctic waters (Barents Sea). Polar Biology 9(4):253-260, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors
[request]

Ecology
ecology source
Brun, P., M.R. Payne & T. Kiørboe. (2017). A trait database for marine copepods. <em>Earth System Science Data.</em> 9(1):99-113., available online at https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-99-2017 [details] Available for editors
[request]

Other
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Arachkevich, E.G. & K.N. Kosobokova. (1988). K voprosu o zhiznennoy strategii rastitel'noyadnykh veslonogikh rachkov: fiziologiya i biokhimicheskiy sostav zimuyushchego Calanus glacialis v usloviyakh golodaniya. [To the problem of life-stratigy of herbivorous copepods: physiology and biochemical composition of the overwintering Calanus glacialis in starvation conditions.]. <em>Okeanologiya Oceanology.</em> 28(4):657-672. (Russian with English summary.). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Barthel, K.G. (1990). Relationships of food uptake and body components of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus to particulate matter and water characteristics in Fram Strait. Polar Biology 10(5):343-350, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-5. (v.1990) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Brodsky, K.A. (1961). Comparison of Calanus species (Copepoda) from the southern and northern hemispheres. Contributions of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute [Translation of part of Brodsky, K.A. 1959. Zool. Zh. 33:1537-1552.] 95:5-22, pls. 1-4, tab. 1. (Also as:Inf. Ser. Dep. scient. ind. Res. N.Z., 33). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Bucklin, A., B.W. Frost & T.D. Kocher. (1995). Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda). Marine Biology 121(4):655-664. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Corkett, C.J., I.A. McLaren & J.M. Sevigny. (1986). The rearing of the marine calanoid copepods Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), C. glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kröyer with comment on the equiproportional rule. In: Schriever, G., H.K. Schminke & C.-t. Shih (eds.). Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Copepoda, Ottawa, Canada, 13-17 August, 1984. Syllogeus 58:539-546, figs. 1-4, tab. 1. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Escribano, R., I.A. McLaren & W.C.M. Klein Breteler. (1992). Innate and aquired variation of nuclear DNA contents of marine copepods. <em>Genome.</em> 35(4):602-610. (French summary.). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Escribano, R. (1992). Tamaño dependencia del crecimiento corporal en copepodos marinos. [Size-dependent growth of body size in marine copepods. ]. <em>Estudios Oceanológicos, Univ. Antofagasta, Chile.</em> 11:29-37. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Escribano, R. & I.A. McLaren. (1992). Influence of food and temperature on lengths and weights of two marine copepods. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.</em> 159(1):77-88., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90259-D [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Escribano, R. & I.A. McLaren. (1992). Testing hypotheses of exponential growth and size-dependent molting rate in two copepod species. Marine Biology, Berlin 114(1):31-39. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Frost, B.W. (1971). Taxonomic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda), with special reference to adult males. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28(1):23-30, figs. 1-6, tab. 1. (i-1971) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Grainger, E.H. (1961). The copepods Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) in Canadian Arctic-Subarctic waters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 18(5): 663-678. (ix-1961). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hirche, H.J. (1989). Egg production of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis: laboratory experiments. Marine Biology, Berlin 103(3):311-318, figs. 1-8, tab. 1. (xi.1989) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hirche, H.J. & G. Kattner. (1993). Egg production and lipid content of Calanus glacialis in spring: indication of a food-dependent and food-independent reproductive mode. Marine Biology, Berlin 117(4):615-622. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hirche, H.J. & R.N. Bohrer. (1987). Reproduction of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis in Fram Strait. Marine Biology, Berlin 94(1):11-17, figs. 1-6, tab. 1. (ii.1987) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hirche, H.J. & R.N. Bohrer. (1988). Egg production of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis. <em>In: Hirche, H.J. (ed.). Data Report of RV 'Polarstern' cruise ARK IV/1, 1987 to the Arctic and Polar Fronts. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 226 pp.</em> 44:222-223., available online at https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0044_1988 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1972). On the systematic status of Calanus glacialis, Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus. Crustaceana, Leiden 22(3):279-284, figs. 1-3, tab. 1. (1-vi-1972) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1974). O sistematicheskom statuse tikhookeanskikh Calanus glacialis, Calanus sinicus i Calanus orientalis. [On the systematic status of Pacific Calanus glacialis, C. sinicus and C. orientalis sp. n.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 54(1):32-39, figs. 1-4. (30-xii-1974, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Kiørboe, T. & M. Sabatini. (1994). Reproductive and life cycle strategies in egg-carrying cyclopoid and free-spawning calanoid copepods. Journal of Plankton Research 16(10):1353-1366. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1966). Experimental investigations of the systematic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea, Copepoda). In: Barnes, H. (ed.). Some contemporary studies in marine science. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London :479-492. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1966). The systematic status of Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus and C. glacialis. Reports of the Challenger Society 3(18):40. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1967). Calanus finmarchicus s.l., in the North Atlantic. The relationships between Calanus finmarchicus s. str., C. glacialis and C. helgolandicus. Bulletin of Marine Ecology 6:159-179, figs. 1-15, pl. 67. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Niehoff, B. (1996). Gonadenentwicklun und eiproduktion dreier Calanus-arten (Copepoda): Freilandbeobachtungen, histologie und experimente. [Gonad development and egg production of three Calanus species (Copepoda): Field observations, histology and experiments.]. <em>Thesis, Berichte zur Polarforschung, Alred Wagner Insitutt für Polar und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven.</em> 213:I-VII, 1-157. (German.). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Perueva, E.G. & V.Y. Vilenkin. (1970). Pitanie Calanus glacialis (Yashnov) Pri Raznoi Kontsentratsii Vodoroslei. [Feeding of Calanus glacialis (Jashnov) under Various Concentrations of Algae.]. <em>Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,.</em> 194(4): 943-945, figs. 1-2, tab. 1. (2-X-1970, Russian). [details]
additional source Safronov, S.G. (1989). Plodovitost' i osobennosti funktsional'nykh izmeneni reproduktivno sistemy samok Calanus glacialis (Copepoda, Calanoida). [Fecundity and peculiarities of changes in female reproductive system of Calanus glacialis (Copepoda, Calanoida). ]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 68(7):138-141, fig., tabs. 1-2. (15.vi.1989, Russian with English summary.). [details]
additional source Slagstad, D. & K.S. Tande. (1990). Growth and production dynamics of Calanus glacialis in an Arctic pelagic food web. Marine Ecology Progress Series 63(2-3):189-199. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Sushkina, A.P. (1962). Skorost raskhodovaniya Zhira pri razlichnoi temperature i zhiznennyi tsikl u Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) o C. glacialis Jashn. [Rate of fat consumption at various temperatures and life cycle of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn) and C. glacialis Jaschn.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal (also translation by Joint Publications Research Service #20,502 into English 6 Aug 1963, OTS: 63-31457).</em> 41(7):1004-1012. (28-vi-1962, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Tande, K.S. (1988). The effects of temperature on metabolic rates of different life stages of Calanus glacialis in the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 8(6):457-461, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Tande, K.S. & R.J. Henderson. (1988). Lipid composition of copepodite stages and adult females of Calanus glacialis in arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 8(5):333-339, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Tande, K.S. & U. Bamstedt. (1985). Grazing rates of the copepods Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Marine Biology, Berlin 87(3):251-258, figs. 1-8, tabs. 1-3. (vii-1985) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Tande, K.S., A. Hassel & D. Slagstad. (1985). Gonad maturation and possible life cycle strategies in Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea. In: Gray, J.S. & M.E. Christiansen (eds.). Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine Organisms. Proceedings XVIII. European Marine Biology Symposium. J. Wiley and Sons, New York :141-155, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Williams, R. (1972). A further character for identification of the adult females of Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea: Copepoda). Bulletin of Marine Ecology 8(1):53-60, pls. 17-19, figs. 1-4. (ix-1972) [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Choquet, M., H.J.A. Monteiro, J. Bengtsson-Palme & G. Hoarau. (2017). The complete mitochondrial genome of the copepod Calanus glacialis. Mitochondrial Dna Part B-Resources, 2(2):506-507., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1361357 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Choquet, M., K. Kosobokova, A. Kwasniewski, M. Hatlebakk, A.K.S. Dhanasiri, W. Melle, M. Daase, C. Svensen, J.E. Soreide & G. Hoarau (2018). Can morphology reliably distinguish between the copepods Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis, or is DNA the only way? <em>Limnology And Oceanography Methods</em>. 16(4):237-252., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10240 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Choquet, M., G. Burckard, S. Skreslet, G. Hoarau & J.E. Soreide. (2021). No evidence for hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in a subarctic area of sympatry. <em>Limnology and Oceanography.</em> 66:314-325. JAN 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11583 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Hatlebakk, M., B. Niehoff, M. Choquet, H. Hop, A. Wold, G. Hoarau & J.E. Søreide. (2022). Seasonal Enzyme Activities of Sympatric Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in the High-Arctic. <em>Frontiers In Marine Science.</em> 9:1-13. 877904 . Jun 2022., available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.877904 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Yurikova D.A., K.N. Kosobokova & A.V. Savchenko. (2023). Investigation of the reproductive system in calanoid copepods: A new approach using 3D reconstructions from serial semi-thin crosssections in Calanus glacialis and Metridia longa. <em>Arthropod Structure & Development.</em> 73(12-14):1-9. 101249., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2023.101249 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Schmid, M. (2017). The race for lipids : ontogeny of the fine-scale vertical co-distribution of arctic calanoid copepods and their phytoplankton food as elucidated by artificial intelligence coupled with an imaging profiler. <em>Thèse de Doctorat, Université Laval, Montréal, Québec, Canada.</em> 131 pp. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Parent, G. (2013). Hybridation entre Calanus finmarchicus et C. glacialis (Copepoda). [Hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda).]. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.</em> 110 pp. [In French; English abstract]. [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Balazy, K.. E. Trudnowska, K. Wojczulanis-Jakubas, D. Jakubas, K. Praebel, M. Choquet, M.M. Brandner, M. Schultz, J. Bitz-Thorsen, R. Boehnke, M. Szeligowska, S. Descamps, H.Strom & K. Blachowiak-Samolyk. (2023). Molecular tools prove little auks from Svalbard are extremely selective for Calanus glacialis even when exposed to Atlantification. <em>Scientific Reports.</em> 13(1): 1-15. Aug 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40131-7 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Sullaway, G.H., C. Cunningham, D.G. Kimmel, J.M. Nielsen, D. Pilcher, A.I. Pinchuk & P.J. Stabeno. (2025). Impacts of climate change on Bering Sea copepod phenology and reproductive strategy. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 755:45-61. Feb 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14796 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Trudnowska, E., A. Bukhari, M. Gluchowska, M. Schultz, I. Smolina, J. Ston-Egiert, J. Swiezewski & K. Balazy. (2025). From Pixels to Patterns: Trait Plasticity and Species Overlap of Calanus spp. in Arctic Fjords. <em>Ecology And Evolution.</em> 15(5):1-17. May 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71366 [details] Available for editors
[request]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

additional source Arachkevich, E.G. & K.N. Kosobokova. (1988). K voprosu o zhiznennoy strategii rastitel'noyadnykh veslonogikh rachkov: fiziologiya i biokhimicheskiy sostav zimuyushchego Calanus glacialis v usloviyakh golodaniya. [To the problem of life-stratigy of herbivorous copepods: physiology and biochemical composition of the overwintering Calanus glacialis in starvation conditions.]. <em>Okeanologiya Oceanology.</em> 28(4):657-672. (Russian with English summary.). [details] Available for editors

additional source Barthel, K.G. (1990). Relationships of food uptake and body components of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus to particulate matter and water characteristics in Fram Strait. Polar Biology 10(5):343-350, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-5. (v.1990) [details] Available for editors

additional source Brodsky, K.A. (1961). Comparison of Calanus species (Copepoda) from the southern and northern hemispheres. Contributions of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute [Translation of part of Brodsky, K.A. 1959. Zool. Zh. 33:1537-1552.] 95:5-22, pls. 1-4, tab. 1. (Also as:Inf. Ser. Dep. scient. ind. Res. N.Z., 33). [details] Available for editors

additional source Bucklin, A., B.W. Frost & T.D. Kocher. (1995). Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda). Marine Biology 121(4):655-664. [details] Available for editors

additional source Corkett, C.J., I.A. McLaren & J.M. Sevigny. (1986). The rearing of the marine calanoid copepods Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), C. glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kröyer with comment on the equiproportional rule. In: Schriever, G., H.K. Schminke & C.-t. Shih (eds.). Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Copepoda, Ottawa, Canada, 13-17 August, 1984. Syllogeus 58:539-546, figs. 1-4, tab. 1. [details] Available for editors

additional source Escribano, R., I.A. McLaren & W.C.M. Klein Breteler. (1992). Innate and aquired variation of nuclear DNA contents of marine copepods. <em>Genome.</em> 35(4):602-610. (French summary.). [details] Available for editors

additional source Escribano, R. (1992). Tamaño dependencia del crecimiento corporal en copepodos marinos. [Size-dependent growth of body size in marine copepods. ]. <em>Estudios Oceanológicos, Univ. Antofagasta, Chile.</em> 11:29-37. [details] Available for editors

additional source Escribano, R. & I.A. McLaren. (1992). Influence of food and temperature on lengths and weights of two marine copepods. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.</em> 159(1):77-88., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90259-D [details] Available for editors

additional source Escribano, R. & I.A. McLaren. (1992). Testing hypotheses of exponential growth and size-dependent molting rate in two copepod species. Marine Biology, Berlin 114(1):31-39. [details] Available for editors

additional source Frost, B.W. (1971). Taxonomic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda), with special reference to adult males. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28(1):23-30, figs. 1-6, tab. 1. (i-1971) [details] Available for editors

additional source Grainger, E.H. (1961). The copepods Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) in Canadian Arctic-Subarctic waters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 18(5): 663-678. (ix-1961). [details] Available for editors

additional source Hirche, H.J. (1989). Egg production of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis: laboratory experiments. Marine Biology, Berlin 103(3):311-318, figs. 1-8, tab. 1. (xi.1989) [details] Available for editors

additional source Hirche, H.J. & G. Kattner. (1993). Egg production and lipid content of Calanus glacialis in spring: indication of a food-dependent and food-independent reproductive mode. Marine Biology, Berlin 117(4):615-622. [details] Available for editors

additional source Hirche, H.J. & R.N. Bohrer. (1987). Reproduction of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis in Fram Strait. Marine Biology, Berlin 94(1):11-17, figs. 1-6, tab. 1. (ii.1987) [details] Available for editors

additional source Hirche, H.J. & R.N. Bohrer. (1988). Egg production of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis. <em>In: Hirche, H.J. (ed.). Data Report of RV 'Polarstern' cruise ARK IV/1, 1987 to the Arctic and Polar Fronts. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 226 pp.</em> 44:222-223., available online at https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0044_1988 [details] Available for editors

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1972). On the systematic status of Calanus glacialis, Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus. Crustaceana, Leiden 22(3):279-284, figs. 1-3, tab. 1. (1-vi-1972) [details] Available for editors

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1974). O sistematicheskom statuse tikhookeanskikh Calanus glacialis, Calanus sinicus i Calanus orientalis. [On the systematic status of Pacific Calanus glacialis, C. sinicus and C. orientalis sp. n.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 54(1):32-39, figs. 1-4. (30-xii-1974, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors

additional source Kiørboe, T. & M. Sabatini. (1994). Reproductive and life cycle strategies in egg-carrying cyclopoid and free-spawning calanoid copepods. Journal of Plankton Research 16(10):1353-1366. [details] Available for editors

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1966). Experimental investigations of the systematic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea, Copepoda). In: Barnes, H. (ed.). Some contemporary studies in marine science. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London :479-492. [details] Available for editors

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1966). The systematic status of Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus and C. glacialis. Reports of the Challenger Society 3(18):40. [details] Available for editors

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1967). Calanus finmarchicus s.l., in the North Atlantic. The relationships between Calanus finmarchicus s. str., C. glacialis and C. helgolandicus. Bulletin of Marine Ecology 6:159-179, figs. 1-15, pl. 67. [details] Available for editors

additional source Niehoff, B. (1996). Gonadenentwicklun und eiproduktion dreier Calanus-arten (Copepoda): Freilandbeobachtungen, histologie und experimente. [Gonad development and egg production of three Calanus species (Copepoda): Field observations, histology and experiments.]. <em>Thesis, Berichte zur Polarforschung, Alred Wagner Insitutt für Polar und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven.</em> 213:I-VII, 1-157. (German.). [details] Available for editors

additional source Perueva, E.G. & V.Y. Vilenkin. (1970). Pitanie Calanus glacialis (Yashnov) Pri Raznoi Kontsentratsii Vodoroslei. [Feeding of Calanus glacialis (Jashnov) under Various Concentrations of Algae.]. <em>Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,.</em> 194(4): 943-945, figs. 1-2, tab. 1. (2-X-1970, Russian). [details]
additional source Safronov, S.G. (1989). Plodovitost' i osobennosti funktsional'nykh izmeneni reproduktivno sistemy samok Calanus glacialis (Copepoda, Calanoida). [Fecundity and peculiarities of changes in female reproductive system of Calanus glacialis (Copepoda, Calanoida). ]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 68(7):138-141, fig., tabs. 1-2. (15.vi.1989, Russian with English summary.). [details]
additional source Slagstad, D. & K.S. Tande. (1990). Growth and production dynamics of Calanus glacialis in an Arctic pelagic food web. Marine Ecology Progress Series 63(2-3):189-199. [details] Available for editors

additional source Sushkina, A.P. (1962). Skorost raskhodovaniya Zhira pri razlichnoi temperature i zhiznennyi tsikl u Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) o C. glacialis Jashn. [Rate of fat consumption at various temperatures and life cycle of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn) and C. glacialis Jaschn.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal (also translation by Joint Publications Research Service #20,502 into English 6 Aug 1963, OTS: 63-31457).</em> 41(7):1004-1012. (28-vi-1962, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors

additional source Tande, K.S. (1988). The effects of temperature on metabolic rates of different life stages of Calanus glacialis in the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 8(6):457-461, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors

additional source Tande, K.S. & R.J. Henderson. (1988). Lipid composition of copepodite stages and adult females of Calanus glacialis in arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 8(5):333-339, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors

additional source Tande, K.S. & U. Bamstedt. (1985). Grazing rates of the copepods Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Marine Biology, Berlin 87(3):251-258, figs. 1-8, tabs. 1-3. (vii-1985) [details] Available for editors

additional source Tande, K.S., A. Hassel & D. Slagstad. (1985). Gonad maturation and possible life cycle strategies in Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea. In: Gray, J.S. & M.E. Christiansen (eds.). Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine Organisms. Proceedings XVIII. European Marine Biology Symposium. J. Wiley and Sons, New York :141-155, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors

additional source Williams, R. (1972). A further character for identification of the adult females of Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea: Copepoda). Bulletin of Marine Ecology 8(1):53-60, pls. 17-19, figs. 1-4. (ix-1972) [details] Available for editors

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Choquet, M., H.J.A. Monteiro, J. Bengtsson-Palme & G. Hoarau. (2017). The complete mitochondrial genome of the copepod Calanus glacialis. Mitochondrial Dna Part B-Resources, 2(2):506-507., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1361357 [details] Available for editors

additional source Choquet, M., K. Kosobokova, A. Kwasniewski, M. Hatlebakk, A.K.S. Dhanasiri, W. Melle, M. Daase, C. Svensen, J.E. Soreide & G. Hoarau (2018). Can morphology reliably distinguish between the copepods Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis, or is DNA the only way? <em>Limnology And Oceanography Methods</em>. 16(4):237-252., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10240 [details] Available for editors

additional source Choquet, M., G. Burckard, S. Skreslet, G. Hoarau & J.E. Soreide. (2021). No evidence for hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in a subarctic area of sympatry. <em>Limnology and Oceanography.</em> 66:314-325. JAN 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11583 [details] Available for editors

additional source Hatlebakk, M., B. Niehoff, M. Choquet, H. Hop, A. Wold, G. Hoarau & J.E. Søreide. (2022). Seasonal Enzyme Activities of Sympatric Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in the High-Arctic. <em>Frontiers In Marine Science.</em> 9:1-13. 877904 . Jun 2022., available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.877904 [details] Available for editors

additional source Yurikova D.A., K.N. Kosobokova & A.V. Savchenko. (2023). Investigation of the reproductive system in calanoid copepods: A new approach using 3D reconstructions from serial semi-thin crosssections in Calanus glacialis and Metridia longa. <em>Arthropod Structure & Development.</em> 73(12-14):1-9. 101249., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2023.101249 [details] Available for editors

additional source Schmid, M. (2017). The race for lipids : ontogeny of the fine-scale vertical co-distribution of arctic calanoid copepods and their phytoplankton food as elucidated by artificial intelligence coupled with an imaging profiler. <em>Thèse de Doctorat, Université Laval, Montréal, Québec, Canada.</em> 131 pp. [details] Available for editors

additional source Parent, G. (2013). Hybridation entre Calanus finmarchicus et C. glacialis (Copepoda). [Hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda).]. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.</em> 110 pp. [In French; English abstract]. [details] Available for editors

additional source Balazy, K.. E. Trudnowska, K. Wojczulanis-Jakubas, D. Jakubas, K. Praebel, M. Choquet, M.M. Brandner, M. Schultz, J. Bitz-Thorsen, R. Boehnke, M. Szeligowska, S. Descamps, H.Strom & K. Blachowiak-Samolyk. (2023). Molecular tools prove little auks from Svalbard are extremely selective for Calanus glacialis even when exposed to Atlantification. <em>Scientific Reports.</em> 13(1): 1-15. Aug 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40131-7 [details] Available for editors

additional source Sullaway, G.H., C. Cunningham, D.G. Kimmel, J.M. Nielsen, D. Pilcher, A.I. Pinchuk & P.J. Stabeno. (2025). Impacts of climate change on Bering Sea copepod phenology and reproductive strategy. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 755:45-61. Feb 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14796 [details] Available for editors

additional source Trudnowska, E., A. Bukhari, M. Gluchowska, M. Schultz, I. Smolina, J. Ston-Egiert, J. Swiezewski & K. Balazy. (2025). From Pixels to Patterns: Trait Plasticity and Species Overlap of Calanus spp. in Arctic Fjords. <em>Ecology And Evolution.</em> 15(5):1-17. May 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71366 [details] Available for editors






Unreviewed
Distribution Southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: Eastern Bradelle Valley); lower North Shore [details]Habitat Glacial of the epipelagic Region [details]
Marine Planktonic Copepods (Banyuls/OOB/UPMC/CNRS) Note: Including taxonomic identification plates, remarks, geographic distribution, ecological information & reference list
To Barcode of Life (1025 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (82 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Calanus glacialis)
To GenBank (209792 nucleotides; 1177 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (4 records)
To ITIS
To Barcode of Life (1025 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (82 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Calanus glacialis)
To GenBank (209792 nucleotides; 1177 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Arthropoda Collection (4 records)
To ITIS