WoRMS taxon details

Calanus glacialis Jaschnov, 1955

104465  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104465)

accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Jaschnov, V.A. (1955). Morfologiya rasprostranenie i sistematika Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [Morphology, distribution and systematics of Calanus finmarchus s.l. ]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 34(6):1210-1223, figs. 1-6. (15-xi-1955, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Distribution Southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: Eastern...  
Distribution Southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: Eastern Bradelle Valley); lower North Shore [details]
Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2026). World of Copepods Database. Calanus glacialis Jaschnov, 1955. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104465 on 2026-01-17
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Jaschnov, V.A. (1955). Morfologiya rasprostranenie i sistematika Calanus finmarchicus s.l. [Morphology, distribution and systematics of Calanus finmarchus s.l. ]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 34(6):1210-1223, figs. 1-6. (15-xi-1955, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 252-268 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

Taxonomy

redescription Eilertsen, H.C., K.S. Tande & J.P. Taasen. (1989). Vertical distribution of primary production and grazing by Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kroyer in Arctic waters (Barents Sea). Polar Biology 9(4):253-260, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

redescription Arnkvaern, G., M. Daase & K. Eiane. (2005). Dynamics of coexisting Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus populations in a high-Arctic fjord. <em>Polar Biology.</em> 28(7):528-538. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Ecology

ecology source Brun, P., M.R. Payne & T. Kiørboe. (2017). A trait database for marine copepods. <em>Earth System Science Data.</em> 9(1):99-113., available online at https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-99-2017 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

context source (Deepsea) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details] 

additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Steen, H., D. Vogedes, F. Broms, S. Falk-Petersen & J. Berge. (2007). Little auks (Alle alle) breeding in a High Arctic fjord system: bimodal foraging strategies as a response to poor food quality?. <em>Polar Research.</em> 26(2):118-125., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2007.00022.x [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Tamelander, T., J.E. Søreide, H. Hop & M.L. Carroll. (2006). Fractionation of stable isotopes in the Arctic marine copepod Calanus glacialis: Effects on the isotopic composition of marine particulate organic matter. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.</em> 333(2):231-340. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Arachkevich, E.G. & K.N. Kosobokova. (1988). K voprosu o zhiznennoy strategii rastitel'noyadnykh veslonogikh rachkov: fiziologiya i biokhimicheskiy sostav zimuyushchego Calanus glacialis v usloviyakh golodaniya. [To the problem of life-stratigy of herbivorous copepods: physiology and biochemical composition of the overwintering Calanus glacialis in starvation conditions.]. <em>Okeanologiya Oceanology.</em> 28(4):657-672. (Russian with English summary.). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] 

additional source Ástthórsson, O. & A. Gislason. (2003). Seasonal variations in abundance, development and vertical distribution of Calanus finmarchicus, C. hyperboreus and C. glacialis in the East Icelandic Current. <em>Journal of Plankton Research.</em> 25(7): 843-854. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Barthel, K.G. (1990). Relationships of food uptake and body components of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus to particulate matter and water characteristics in Fram Strait. Polar Biology 10(5):343-350, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-5. (v.1990) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Brodsky, K.A. (1961). Comparison of Calanus species (Copepoda) from the southern and northern hemispheres. Contributions of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute [Translation of part of Brodsky, K.A. 1959. Zool. Zh. 33:1537-1552.] 95:5-22, pls. 1-4, tab. 1. (Also as:Inf. Ser. Dep. scient. ind. Res. N.Z., 33). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bucklin, A., B.W. Frost & T.D. Kocher. (1995). Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda). Marine Biology 121(4):655-664. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bucklin, A., M. Guarnieri, R.S. Hill, A.M. Bentley & S. Kaartvedt. (1999). Taxonomic and systematic assessment of planktonic copepods using mitochondrial COI sequence variation and competitive, species-specific PCR. <em>Hydrobiologia, The Hague.</em> 401:239-254. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Corkett, C.J., I.A. McLaren & J.M. Sevigny. (1986). The rearing of the marine calanoid copepods Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), C. glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kröyer with comment on the equiproportional rule. In: Schriever, G., H.K. Schminke & C.-t. Shih (eds.). Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Copepoda, Ottawa, Canada, 13-17 August, 1984. Syllogeus 58:539-546, figs. 1-4, tab. 1. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Escribano, R., I.A. McLaren & W.C.M. Klein Breteler. (1992). Innate and aquired variation of nuclear DNA contents of marine copepods. <em>Genome.</em> 35(4):602-610. (French summary.). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Escribano, R. (1992). Tamaño dependencia del crecimiento corporal en copepodos marinos. [Size-dependent growth of body size in marine copepods. ]. <em>Estudios Oceanológicos, Univ. Antofagasta, Chile.</em> 11:29-37. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Escribano, R. & I.A. McLaren. (1992). Influence of food and temperature on lengths and weights of two marine copepods. <em>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.</em> 159(1):77-88., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90259-D [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Escribano, R. & I.A. McLaren. (1992). Testing hypotheses of exponential growth and size-dependent molting rate in two copepod species. Marine Biology, Berlin 114(1):31-39. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Frost, B.W. (1971). Taxonomic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda), with special reference to adult males. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28(1):23-30, figs. 1-6, tab. 1. (i-1971) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Grainger, E.H. (1961). The copepods Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) in Canadian Arctic-Subarctic waters. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 18(5): 663-678. (ix-1961). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. (1989). Egg production of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis: laboratory experiments. Marine Biology, Berlin 103(3):311-318, figs. 1-8, tab. 1. (xi.1989) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. (1998). Dormancy in three Calanus species (C. finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus) from the North Atlantic. Ergebnisse der Limnologie (Advances in Limnology), Special Issue 52:359-369. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. & G. Kattner. (1993). Egg production and lipid content of Calanus glacialis in spring: indication of a food-dependent and food-independent reproductive mode. Marine Biology, Berlin 117(4):615-622. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. & K. Kosobokova. (2003). Early reproduction and development of dominant calanoid copepods in the sea ice zone of the Barents Seaneed for a change of paradigms? Marine Biology 143(4):769-781. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. & R.N. Bohrer. (1987). Reproduction of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis in Fram Strait. Marine Biology, Berlin 94(1):11-17, figs. 1-6, tab. 1. (ii.1987) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hirche, H.J. & R.N. Bohrer. (1988). Egg production of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis. <em>In: Hirche, H.J. (ed.). Data Report of RV 'Polarstern' cruise ARK IV/1, 1987 to the Arctic and Polar Fronts. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 226 pp.</em> 44:222-223., available online at https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0044_1988 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bailey, A., P. Thor, H.I. Browman, D.M. Fields, J. Runge, A. Vermont, R. Bjelland, C. Thompson, S. Shema, C.M.F. Durif & H. Hop. (2017). Early life stages of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis are unaffected by increased seawater pCO(2). <em>ICES Journal Of Marine Science.</em> 74(4):996-1004., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw066 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Frank-Gopolos, T., E.F. Møller & T.G. Nielsen. (2017). The role of egg cannibalism for the Calanus succession in the Disko Bay, Western Greenland. <em>Limnology And Oceanography.</em> 62(3):865-883., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10472 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bailey, A., P. De Wit, P. Thor, H.I. Browman, R. Bjelland, S. Shema, D.M. Fields, J.A. Runge, C. Thompson & H. Hop. (2017). Regulation of gene expression is associated with tolerance of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis to CO2-acidified sea water. Ecology And Evolution, 7(18):7145-7160., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3063 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Cleary, A.C., J.E. Soreide, D. Freese, B. Niehoff & T.M. Gabrielsen. (2017). Feeding by Calanus glacialis in a high arctic fjord: potential seasonal importance of alternative prey. <em>ICES Journal of Marine Science.</em> 74(7):1937-1946., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Weydmann, A., A. Przylucka, M. Lubosny, K.S. Walczynska, E.A. Serrao, G.A. Pearson & A. Burzynski. (2017). Mitochondrial genomes of the key zooplankton copepods Arctic Calanus glacialis and North Atlantic Calanus finmarchicus with the longest crustacean non-coding regions. <em>Scientific Reports.</em> 7:1-11., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13807-0 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bandara, K., O. Varpe, R. Ji & K. Eiane. (2018). A high-resolution modeling study on diel and seasonal vertical migrations of high-latitude copepods. Ecological Modelling, 368:357-376., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.12.010 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Choquet, M., H.J.A. Monteiro, J. Bengtsson-Palme & G. Hoarau. (2017). The complete mitochondrial genome of the copepod Calanus glacialis. Mitochondrial Dna Part B-Resources, 2(2):506-507., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1361357 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Elliott, S.M., C.J. Ashjian, Z.X. Feng, B. Jones, C.S. Chen & Y. Zhang. (2017). Physical control of the distributions of a key Arctic copepod in the Northeast Chukchi Sea. <em>Deep-Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography.</em> 144:37-51., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.10.001 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Feng, Z.X., R.B. Ji, C. Ashjian, R. Campbell & J.L. Zhang. (2018). Biogeographic responses of the copepod Calanus glacialis to a changing Arctic marine environment. Global Change Biology, 24(1):E159-E170., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13890 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Thor, P., F. Vermandele, M.H. Carignan, S. Jacque & P. Calosi. (2018). No maternal or direct effects of ocean acidification on egg hatching in the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Plos One, 13(2)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192496 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Choquet, M., K. Kosobokova, A. Kwasniewski, M. Hatlebakk, A.K.S. Dhanasiri, W. Melle, M. Daase, C. Svensen, J.E. Soreide & G. Hoarau (2018). Can morphology reliably distinguish between the copepods Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis, or is DNA the only way? <em>Limnology And Oceanography Methods</em>. 16(4):237-252., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10240 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Espinasse, B., V. Tverberg, J.A. Kristensen, S. Skreslet & K. Eiane. (2018). Winter mortality in Calanus populations in two northern Norwegian fjords from 1984 to 2016. <em>Polar Biology.</em> 41(7):1405-1415., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2294-5 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Toxvaerd, K., M. Pancic, H.O. Eide, J.E. Soreide, C. Lacroix, S. Le Floch, M. Hjorth & T.G. Nielsen (2018). Effects of oil spill response technologies on the physiological performance of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. <em>Aquatic Toxicology</em>. 199:65-76, available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.03.032 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Weydmann, A., A. Przylucka, M. Lubosny, K.S. Walczynska, E.A. Serrao, G.A. Pearson & A. Burzynski (2018). Postglacial expansion of the Arctic keystone copepod Calanus glacialis. <em>Marine Biodiversity</em>. 48(2):1027-1035, available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0774-4 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Toxvaerd, K., K.V. Dinh, O. Henriksen, M. Hjorth & T.G. Nielsen. (2018). Impact of pyrene exposure during overwintering of the arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. <em>Environmental Science & Technology.</em> 52(18):10328-10336., available online at https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b03327 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hatlebakk, M., M. Graeve, L. Boissonnot & J.E. Søreide. (2019). Lipid storage consumption and feeding ability of Calanus glacialis Jaschnov, 1955 males. <em>Journal Of Experimental Marine Biology And Ecology.</em> 521:1-10., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2019.151226 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Skottene, E., A.M. Tarrant, A.J. Olsen, D. Altin, M.A. Ostensen, B.H. Hansen, M. Choquet, B.M. Jenssen & R.E.R. Olsen. (2019). The beta-oxidation pathway is downregulated during diapause termination in Calanus copepods. Scientific Reports, 9:1-13., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53032-5 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Schmid, M.S. & K. Fortier. (2019). The intriguing co-distribution of the copepods Calanus hyperboreus and Calanus glacialis in the subsurface chlorophyll maximum of Arctic seas. <em>Elementa-Science Of The Anthropocene.</em> 7:1-17., available online at https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.388 [details] 

additional source Freese, D., B. Niehoff, J.E. Søreide & F.J. Sartori. (2015). Seasonal patterns in extracellular ion concentrations and pH of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. <em>Limnology And Oceanography.</em> 60(6):2121-2129., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10158 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Choquet, M., G. Burckard, S. Skreslet, G. Hoarau & J.E. Soreide. (2021). No evidence for hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in a subarctic area of sympatry. <em>Limnology and Oceanography.</em> 66:314-325. JAN 2021., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11583 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Smolina, I. (2015). Calanus in the North Atlantic: species identification, stress response, and population genetic structure. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nordland, Norway.</em> 15:1-64. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Freese, D. (2015). Life history traits of copepods in a changing Arctic - Seasonal patterns in the physiology of Calanus glacialis. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Universitat Bremen, Germany.</em> 156 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Swalethorp, R., S. Kjellerup, M. Dünweber, T.G. Nielsen, E.F. Møller, S. Rysaard & B.W. Hansen. (2011). Grazing, egg production, and biochemical evidence of differences in the life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 429:125-144., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09065 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hatlebakk, M., B. Niehoff, M. Choquet, H. Hop, A. Wold, G. Hoarau & J.E. Søreide. (2022). Seasonal Enzyme Activities of Sympatric Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in the High-Arctic. <em>Frontiers In Marine Science.</em> 9:1-13. 877904 . Jun 2022., available online at https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.877904 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Rossel, S., P. Kaiser, M. Bode-Dalby, J. Renz, S. Laakmann, H. Auel, W. Hagen, P. Martínez Arbizu & J. Peters. (2022). Proteomic fingerprinting enables quantitative biodiversity assessments of species and ontogenetic stages in Calanus congeners (Copepoda, Crustacea) from the Arctic Ocean. <em>Molecular Ecology Resources.</em> 22(9):1-14. Sep 2022., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13714 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Yurikova D.A., K.N. Kosobokova & A.V. Savchenko. (2023). Investigation of the reproductive system in calanoid copepods: A new approach using 3D reconstructions from serial semi-thin crosssections in Calanus glacialis and Metridia longa. <em>Arthropod Structure & Development.</em> 73(12-14):1-9. 101249., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2023.101249 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Schmid, M. (2017). The race for lipids : ontogeny of the fine-scale vertical co-distribution of arctic calanoid copepods and their phytoplankton food as elucidated by artificial intelligence coupled with an imaging profiler. <em>Thèse de Doctorat, Université Laval, Montréal, Québec, Canada.</em> 131 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Parent, G. (2013). Hybridation entre Calanus finmarchicus et C. glacialis (Copepoda). [Hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda).]. <em>Ph.D. Thesis, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.</em> 110 pp. [In French; English abstract]. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Bergentz, S.H.A. (2016). Produced water components: uptake kinetics and effects on the metabolism of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. <em>Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.</em> 66 pp., available online at http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2433560 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Møller, E.F., P. Thor & T.G. Nielsen. (2003). Production of DOC by the copepods Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus through sloppy feeding and leakage from fecal pellets. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 262:185-191. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Balazy, K.. E. Trudnowska, K. Wojczulanis-Jakubas, D. Jakubas, K. Praebel, M. Choquet, M.M. Brandner, M. Schultz, J. Bitz-Thorsen, R. Boehnke, M. Szeligowska, S. Descamps, H.Strom & K. Blachowiak-Samolyk. (2023). Molecular tools prove little auks from Svalbard are extremely selective for Calanus glacialis even when exposed to Atlantification. <em>Scientific Reports.</em> 13(1): 1-15. Aug 2023., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40131-7 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Sullaway, G.H., C. Cunningham, D.G. Kimmel, J.M. Nielsen, D. Pilcher, A.I. Pinchuk & P.J. Stabeno. (2025). Impacts of climate change on Bering Sea copepod phenology and reproductive strategy. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 755:45-61. Feb 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps14796 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Trudnowska, E., A. Bukhari, M. Gluchowska, M. Schultz, I. Smolina, J. Ston-Egiert, J. Swiezewski & K. Balazy. (2025). From Pixels to Patterns: Trait Plasticity and Species Overlap of Calanus spp. in Arctic Fjords. <em>Ecology And Evolution.</em> 15(5):1-17. May 2025., available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71366 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1972). On the systematic status of Calanus glacialis, Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus helgolandicus. Crustaceana, Leiden 22(3):279-284, figs. 1-3, tab. 1. (1-vi-1972) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jaschnov, V.A. (1974). O sistematicheskom statuse tikhookeanskikh Calanus glacialis, Calanus sinicus i Calanus orientalis. [On the systematic status of Pacific Calanus glacialis, C. sinicus and C. orientalis sp. n.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 54(1):32-39, figs. 1-4. (30-xii-1974, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kiørboe, T. & M. Sabatini. (1994). Reproductive and life cycle strategies in egg-carrying cyclopoid and free-spawning calanoid copepods. Journal of Plankton Research 16(10):1353-1366. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kosobokova, K.N. (1998). Novyye dannyye o zhiznennom tsikle Calanus glacialis v Belom more (po dannym sezonnykh nablyudeniy za razvitiyem yego polovoy sistemy). [New data on the life cycle of Calanus glacialis in the White Sea (based on the seasonal observations of the development of its genital system).]. <em>Okeanologiya.</em> 38(3):387-396. (v-vi.1998; Russian). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kosobokova, K.N. (1999). The reproductive cycle and life history of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis in the White Sea. Polar Biology 22(4):254-263. (x.1999) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Madsen, S.D., T.G. Nielsen & B.W. Hansen. (2001). Annual population development and production by Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland. Marine Biology, Berlin 139(1):75-93. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Melle, W. & H.R. Skjoldal. (1998). Reproduction and development of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in the Barents Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:211-228. (6.viii.1998), available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps169211 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1966). Experimental investigations of the systematic status of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea, Copepoda). In: Barnes, H. (ed.). Some contemporary studies in marine science. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London :479-492. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1966). The systematic status of Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus and C. glacialis. Reports of the Challenger Society 3(18):40. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Matthews, J.B.L. (1967). Calanus finmarchicus s.l., in the North Atlantic. The relationships between Calanus finmarchicus s. str., C. glacialis and C. helgolandicus. Bulletin of Marine Ecology 6:159-179, figs. 1-15, pl. 67. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Niehoff, B. (1996). Gonadenentwicklun und eiproduktion dreier Calanus-arten (Copepoda): Freilandbeobachtungen, histologie und experimente. [Gonad development and egg production of three Calanus species (Copepoda): Field observations, histology and experiments.]. <em>Thesis, Berichte zur Polarforschung, Alred Wagner Insitutt für Polar und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven.</em> 213:I-VII, 1-157. (German.). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Niehoff, B. & H.J. Hirche. (2005). Reproduction of Calanus glacialis in the Lurefjord (western Norway) - indication for temperature-induced female dormancy. Marine Ecology Progress Series 285:107-115. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Perueva, E.G. & V.Y. Vilenkin. (1970). Pitanie Calanus glacialis (Yashnov) Pri Raznoi Kontsentratsii Vodoroslei. [Feeding of Calanus glacialis (Jashnov) under Various Concentrations of Algae.]. <em>Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,.</em> 194(4): 943-945, figs. 1-2, tab. 1. (2-X-1970, Russian). [details] 

additional source Plourde, S., R.G. Campbell, C.J. Ashjian & D.A. Stockwell. (2005). Seasonal and regional patterns in egg production of Calanus glacialis / marshallae in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas during spring and summer, 2002. <em>Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography.</em> 52(24-26):3411-3426. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Safronov, S.G. (1989). Plodovitost' i osobennosti funktsional'nykh izmeneni reproduktivno sistemy samok Calanus glacialis (Copepoda, Calanoida). [Fecundity and peculiarities of changes in female reproductive system of Calanus glacialis (Copepoda, Calanoida). ]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 68(7):138-141, fig., tabs. 1-2. (15.vi.1989, Russian with English summary.). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Scott, C.L., S. Kwasniewski, S. Falk-Petersen & J.R. Sargent. (2000). Lipids and life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus in late autumn, Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Polar Biology 23(7):510-516. (vii.2000) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Scott, C.L., S. Kwasniewski, S. Falk-Petersen & J.R. Sargent. (2002). Species differences, origins and functions of fatty alcohols and fatty acids in the wax esters and phospholipids of Calanus hyperboreus, C. glacialis and C. finmarchicus from Arctic waters. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 235:127-134. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Slagstad, D. & K.S. Tande. (1990). Growth and production dynamics of Calanus glacialis in an Arctic pelagic food web. Marine Ecology Progress Series 63(2-3):189-199. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Sushkina, A.P. (1962). Skorost raskhodovaniya Zhira pri razlichnoi temperature i zhiznennyi tsikl u Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn.) o C. glacialis Jashn. [Rate of fat consumption at various temperatures and life cycle of Calanus finmarchicus (Gunn) and C. glacialis Jaschn.]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal (also translation by Joint Publications Research Service #20,502 into English 6 Aug 1963, OTS: 63-31457).</em> 41(7):1004-1012. (28-vi-1962, Russian with English summary). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Tande, K.S. (1988). The effects of temperature on metabolic rates of different life stages of Calanus glacialis in the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 8(6):457-461, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Tande, K.S. & R.J. Henderson. (1988). Lipid composition of copepodite stages and adult females of Calanus glacialis in arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 8(5):333-339, tabs. 1-5. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Tande, K.S. & U. Bamstedt. (1985). Grazing rates of the copepods Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Marine Biology, Berlin 87(3):251-258, figs. 1-8, tabs. 1-3. (vii-1985) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Tande, K.S., A. Hassel & D. Slagstad. (1985). Gonad maturation and possible life cycle strategies in Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea. In: Gray, J.S. & M.E. Christiansen (eds.). Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine Organisms. Proceedings XVIII. European Marine Biology Symposium. J. Wiley and Sons, New York :141-155, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-2. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Werner, I. & H.J. Hirche. (2001). Observations on Calanus glacialis eggs under the spring sea ice in the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 24(4):296-298. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source White, M.M. & I.A. McLaren. (2000). Copepod development rates in relation to genome size and 18S rDNA copy number. Genome 43(5):750-755. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Williams, R. (1972). A further character for identification of the adult females of Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus and C. glacialis (Crustacea: Copepoda). Bulletin of Marine Ecology 8(1):53-60, pls. 17-19, figs. 1-4. (ix-1972) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Wold, A., E. Leu, W. Walkusz & S. Falk-Petersen. (2007). Lipids in copepodite stages of Calanus glacialis. Polar Biology 30(5):655-658. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kobari, T. & T. Ikeda. (2001). Ontogenetic vertical migration and life cycle of Neocalanus plumchrus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in the Oyashio region, with notes on regional variations in body sizes. Journal of Plankton Research 23(3):287-302. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kim, I.C., C.E. Lee, H.H. Cho, S.G. Hong, J.S. Lee, H. Lee & H.K. Lee. (2008). Molecular cloning and expression of the mitochondrial 60-kDa heat shock protein from an arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Genes and Genomics 30(2):101-111. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Mingazov, N.D. (2008). Spring biology of Calanus glacialis (Jaschnov, 1955) in the White Sea and its annual dynamics in the Fram Strait with special implications on life cycle strategies. M.Sc. Thesis, Kazan State University, Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. [In Russian.] [details] 

additional source Shebanova, M.A. & V.I. Chuchukalo. (2009). Biologiya Calanus glacialis v dal'nevostochnykh moryakh. [Biology of Calanus glacialis in far eastern seas.]. <em>Izvestiya TINRO (Tikhookeanskogo Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Instituta Rybnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii).</em> 156:203-217. [In Russian; abstract in English.]. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Pertsova, N.M. & K.N. Kosobokova. (2010). Interannual and seasonal variation of the population structure, abundance, and biomass of the arctic copepod Calanus glacialis in the White Sea. <em>Oceanology.</em> 50(4):531-541. Original Russian Text published in Okeanologiya 50(4):566-575., available online at https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437010040090 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hjorth, M., J.H. Hansen & L. Camus. (2010). Short-term effects of sucralose on Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in Disko Bay, Greenland. <em>Chemistry and Ecology.</em> 26(5):385-393., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2010.504672 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Søreide, J.E., E.B. Leu, M.J. Graeve & S. Falk-Petersen. (2010). Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growthin a changing Arctic. <em>Global Change Biology.</em> 16(11):3154-3163. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hansen, B.H., D. Altin, S.F. Rorvik, I.B. Øverjordet, A.J. Olsen & T. Nordtug. (2011). Comparative study on acute effects of water accommodated fractions of an artificially weathered crude oil on Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis (Crustacea: Copepoda). <em>Science of The Total Environment.</em> 409(4):704-709. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Primakov, I.M., I.P. Kutcheva, E.A. Kuznetzova & E.N. Chernova. (2010). Life cycles of Pseudocalanus minutus and Calanus glacialis in the Kandalakshsky Gulf of the White Sea. <em>Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Biologiya.</em> 2:47-54, 131, 136.( Russian). [details] 

additional source Daase, M., J.E. Soreide & D. Martynova. (2011). Effects of food quality on naupliar development in Calanus glacialis at subzero temperatures. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 429:111-124., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09075 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kjellerup, S., M. Dunweber, R. Swalethorp, T.G. Nielsen, E.F. Moller, S. Markager & B.W. Hansen. (2012). Effects of a future warmer ocean on the coexisting copepods Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis in Disko Bay, western Greenland. Marine Ecology Progress Series 447: 87-108. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Parent, G.J., S. Plourde & J. Turgeon. (2012). Natural hybridization between Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis (Copepoda) in the Arctic and Northwest Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography 57(4):1057-1066. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Weydmann, A., J.E. Soreide, S. Kwasniewski & S. Widdicombe. (2012). Influence of CO2-induced acidification on the reproduction of a key Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 428():39-42. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hansen, B.H., D. Altin, I.B.Øverjordet,, T. Jager & T. Nordtug. (2013). Acute exposure of water soluble fractions of marine diesel on Arctic Calanus glacialis and boreal Calanus finmarchicus: Effects on survival and biomarker response. <em>Science Of The Total Environment.</em> 449:276-284., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.020 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Persson, J., L.C. Stige, N.C. Stenseth, N. Usov & D. Martynova. (2012). Scale-dependent effects of climate on two copepod species, Calanus glacialis and Pseudocalanus minutus, in an Arctic-boreal sea. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 468:71-83., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09944 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Daase, M., S. Falk-Petersen, O. Varpe, G. Darnis, J.E. Soreide, A. Wold, E. Leu, J. Berge, B. Philippe & L. Fortier. (2013). Timing of reproductive events in the marine copepod Calanus glacialis: a pan-Arctic perspective. <em>Canadian Journal of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences.</em> 70(6):871-884., available online at https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0401 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hansen, B.H., K. Degnes, I.B. Øverjordet, D. Altin & T.R. Storseth. (2013). Metabolic fingerprinting of arctic copepods Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus. <em>Polar Biology.</em> 36(11):1577-1586., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-013-1375-8 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Pasternak, A.F., E.G. Arashkevich, U. Grothe, A.B. Nikishina & K.A. Solovyev. (2013). Different effects of increased water temperature on egg production of Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis. <em>Oceanology.</em> 53(5):547-553., available online at https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437013040085 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hildebrandt, N., B. Niehoff & F.J. Sartoris. (2014). Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus.  Marine Pollution Bulletin  80(1-2):59-70., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Durbin, E.G. & M.C. Casas (2014). Early reproduction by Calanus glacialis in the Northern Bering Sea: the role of ice algae as revealed by molecular analysis. Journal Of Plankton Research. 36(2):523-541. 10.1093/plankt/fbt121 MAR-APR 2014, available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt121 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Nielsen, T.G., S. Kjellerup,I., G.H. Smolina & P. Lindeque. (2014). Live discrimination of Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus females: can we trust phenological differences?. Marine Biology, 161(6):1299-1306. JUN 2014, available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2419-5 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Berchenko, I.V. & A.N. Stupnikova. (2014). Morphological peculiarities of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis in the areas of the co-existence of their populations. <em>Oceanology.</em> 54(4):450-457., available online at https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437014040031 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Smolina, I., S. Kollias, M. Poortvliet, T.G. Nielsen, P. Lindeque, C. Castellani, E.F. Møller, L. Blanco-Bercial & G. Hoarau. (2014). Genome- and transcriptome-assisted development of nuclear insertion/deletion markers for Calanus species (Copepoda: Calanoida) identification. <em>Molecular Ecology Resources.</em> 14(5):1072-1079. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Morata, N. & J.E. Soreide. (2015). Effect of light and food on the metabolism of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. <em>Polar Biology.</em> 38(1):67-73., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-013-1417-2 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Weydmann, A., N.C. Coelho, A.A. Ramos, E.A. Serrão & G.A. Pearson. (2014). Microsatellite markers for the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis and cross-amplification with C. finmarchicus. <em>Conservation Genetics Resources.</em> 6(4):1003-1005. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Parent, G.J., S. Plourde, P. Joly & J. Turgeon. (2015). Phenology and fitness of Calanus glacialis, C. finmarchicus (Copepoda), and their hybrids in the St. Lawrence Estuary. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 524:1-9., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11240 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jung-Madsen, S. & T.G. Nielsen. (2015). Early development of Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus. Limnology And Oceanography, 60(3):934-946, available online at https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10070 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Grote, U., A. Pasternak, E. Arashkevich, E. Halvorsen & A. Nikishina (2015). Thermal response of ingestion and egestion rates in the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis and possible metabolic consequences in a warming ocean. <i>Polar Biology</i>. 38(7):1025-1033., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-015-1664-5 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Weydmann, A., A. Zwolicki, K. Mus & S. Kwasniewski. (2015). The effect of temperature on egg development rate and hatching success in Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus. <em>Polar Research.</em> 34:1-9., available online at https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v34.23947 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Smolina, I., S. Kollias, E.F. Møller, P. Lindeque, A.Y.M. Sundaram, J.M.O. Fernandes & G. Hoarau. (2015). Contrasting transcriptome response to thermal stress in two key zooplankton species, Calanus finmarchicus and C. glacialis. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 534:79-93., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11398 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Ramos, A.A., A. Weydmann, C.J. Cox, A.V.M. Canario, E.A. Serrao & G.A. Pearson. (2015). A transcriptome resource for the copepod Calanus glacialis across a range of culture temperatures. <em>Marine Genomics.</em> 23:27-29., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margen.2015.03.014 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Hildebrandt, N., F.J. Sartoris, K.G. Schulz,U. Riebesell & B. Niehoff. (2016). Ocean acidification does not alter grazing in the calanoid copepods Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis. ICES Journal Of Marine Science, 73(3):927-936., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv226 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Miesner, A.K., N. Lundholm, B. Krock & T.G. Nielsen (2016). The effect of Pseudonitzschia seriata on grazing and fecundity of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis. <em>Journal Of Plankton Research</em>. 38(3):564-574, available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbw015 [details] 

additional source Hildebrandt, N. (2014). The response of three dominant Arctic copepod species to elevated CO2 concentrations and water temperatures. <em>Ph.D. Dissertation, Universität Bremen, Bremerhaven, Germany.</em> 173 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Rørvik, S.F. (2011). Acute toxicity and stress gene transcription in two copepod species ( Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis) exposed to fresh crude oil WSF. M.Sc. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway, 95 pp. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Freese, D., J.E. Soreide, M. Graeve & B. Niehoff. (2017). A year-round study on metabolic enzymes and body composition of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis: implications for the timing and intensity of diapause. <em>Marine Biology.</em> 164 (1)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-016-3036-2 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Thor, P., A. Bailey, C. Halsband, E. Guscelli, E. Gorokhova & A. Fransson. (2016). Seawater pH predicted for the year 2100 affects the metabolic response to feeding in copepodites of the arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. <em>PLoS One.</em> 11(12):1-14., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168735 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unreviewed
Distribution Southern Gaspe waters (Baie des Chaleurs, Gaspe Bay to American, Orphan and Bradelle banks; eastern boundary: Eastern Bradelle Valley); lower North Shore [details]

Habitat Glacial of the epipelagic Region [details]
    Definitions

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