WoRMS taxon details
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758)
AphiaID: 127405
AphiaID: 127405
| Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Tetraodontiformes (Order) > Molidae (Family) > Mola (Genus) |
| Status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Species | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Mola Koelreuter, 1763 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonymised taxa |
Aledon capensis Castelnau, 1861 Aledon storeri Castelnau, 1861 Cephalus brevis Shaw, 1804 Cephalus ortagoriscus Risso, 1827 Cephalus pallasianus Shaw, 1804 Diodon carinatus Mitchill, 1828 Diodon mola Pallas, 1770 Diodon nummularis Walbaum, 1792 Diplanchias nasus Rafinesque, 1810 Mola aculeata Koelreuter, 1766 (synonym) Mola aspera Nardo, 1827 Mola hispida Nardo, 1827 Mola rotunda Cuvier, 1797 Molacanthus pallasii Swainson, 1839 Orthragoriscus alexandrini Ranzani, 1839 Orthragoriscus analis Ayres, 1859 Orthragoriscus blochii Ranzani, 1839 Orthragoriscus elegans Ranzani, 1839 Orthragoriscus fasciatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Orthragoriscus ghini Ranzani, 1839 Orthragoriscus hispidus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Orthragoriscus lunaris Gronow, 1854 Orthragoriscus mola (Linnaeus, 1758) Orthragoriscus redi Ranzani, 1839 Orthragoriscus retzii Ranzani, 1839 Orthragoriscus rondeletti Ranzani, 1839 Orthragus luna Rafinesque, 1810 Ozodura orsini Ranzani, 1839 Pedalion gigas Guilding, 1838 Tetraodon mola Linnaeus, 1758 (synonym) Trematopsis willugbei Ranzani, 1839 Tympanomium planci Ranzani, 1839 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources |
basis of record: Anon. (1996). FishBase 96 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Philippines. 1 cd-rom pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] basis of record: van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: Robins et al., 1986 [details] additional source: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp., available online at http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 page(s): 334 [details] additional source: Eschmeyer, W.: Catalog of fishes; California Academy of Sciences, department Ichtyology., available online at http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [details] additional source: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: FishBase, version december 2007, available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details] additional source: FishBase, version may 2009 [details] additional source: Roberts, C.; Stewart, A.; Francis, M. (2009). Marine fishes (Chordata). In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp [details] additional source: McEachran, J. D. 2009. Fishes (Vertebrata: Pisces) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1223–1316 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. [details] additional source: FishBase, version october 2012 [details] additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details] original description (from synonym): Koelreuter, J.G. (1763). Piscium rariorum e Museo Petropolitano exceptorum descriptiones. Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol. v. 8 (for 1760-1761), pp 337-430, 1 pl. [details] [view taxon] context source (Deepsea): Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vernacular Names |
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| Environment | marine, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | Azores Exclusive Economic Zone [details] British Columbia [details] Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [Pacific part] [details] Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia [details] European waters (ERMS scope) [details] FAO fishing area 67 [details] Greek Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Gulf of Maine [details] Gulf of Mexico [details] Irish Exclusive economic Zone [details] Israeli part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin [details] Kenya [details] Madagascar [details] Mozambique [details] New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone [details] North East Pacific [details] North Pacific [details] North West Atlantic [details] Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Somalia [details] South Africa (country) [details] Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Tanzania [details] United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Wimereux [details] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Host of |
Lepeophtheirus nordmanni (Milne Edwards, 1840) (parasitic: ectoparasitic)
Philorthragoriscus serratus (Krøyer, 1863) (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Anthosoma crassum (Abildgaard, 1794) (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Dinemoura latifolia (Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861) (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Pennella filosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Caligus rapax Milne Edwards, 1840 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Cecrops exiguus Wilson C.B., 1923 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Lepeophtheirus hastatus Shiino, 1960 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Lepeophtheirus insignis Wilson C.B., 1908 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Lepeophtheirus molae Heegaard, 1962 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Cecrops latreillii Leach, 1816 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Orthagoriscicola muricatus (Krøyer, 1837) (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Orthagoriscicola wilsoni Schuurmans Stekhoven J.H. Jr & Schuurmans Stekhoven E.W., 1956 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Laemargus muricatus Kroyer, 1837 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) Caligus formosanus Ho & Lin, 2010 (parasitic: ectoparasitic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Links | Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland Marine Life Information Network - UK To Barcode of Life (10 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (228 publications) To Dyntaxa To Encyclopedia of Life To FishBase To GenBank (100 nucleotides; 70 proteins) To Marine Species Identification Portal To PESI To ITIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes |
Description: It often drifts at the surface while lying on its side, or swims upright and so close to the surface that the dorsal fin projects above the water. Sometimes reaches depths of up to 300 m (Ref. 9317). Feeds on animal plankton, eel larvae, small deep-sea fishes; also on jellyfish, crustaceans, molluscs, and brittlestars (Ref. 4925). In Guiness Book of Records it was recorded as the heaviest bony fish and as the one with the most eggs (Ref. 6472). Also occasionally caught with encircling nets (Ref. 9119) and harpoon (Ref. 9988). Mola is the latin word for millstone. Utilized fresh and can be broiled (Ref. 9988). [details] Diet: Feeds on fishes, mollusks, zooplankton, jellyfish, crustaceans and brittle stars [details] Distribution: Newfoundland to Argentina [details] Habitat: Known from seamounts and knolls [details] Habitat: Found in warm and temperate seas, often drifting on the surface. [details] Habitat: nektonic [details] Importance: Scientific- Minor commercial, considered a delicacy in Japan, Chinese medicine [details] Predators: Bony fishes, sharks and rays [details] Reproduction: external reproduction [details] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Images |
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| LSID | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:127405 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Edit history |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citation: Bailly, N. (2013). Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127405 on 2013-06-20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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