WoRMS taxon details
Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Butschli, 1885
AphiaID: 110321
AphiaID: 110321
| Classification: Biota > Chromista (Kingdom) > Harosa (Subkingdom) > Alveolata (Infrakingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinozoa (Subphylum) > Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Gonyaulacoidia (Subclass) > Gonyaulacida (Order) > Gonyaulacaceae (Family) > Protoceratium (Genus) |
| Status |  unaccepted (synonym) | ||||||||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | ||||||||||||||||
| Accepted name | Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967 | ||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Species | ||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Protoceratium Bergh, 1881 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sources |
original description: Claparède E. & Lachmann J. 1859. Etudes sur les Infusoires et les Rhizopodes. Mém. Inst. Genev. 5, 6: 489 pp. [details] basis of record: Gómez, F., 2005. A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64 (1), 129-212. [details] [full text] additional source: Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details] additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details] additional source: Algaebase, available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] additional source: Tomas, C.R. (Ed.) (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details] new combination reference: Bütschli O. 1885. Dinoflagellata. In Protozoa (1880-1889), in Bronn‘s Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs 1: 906-1029. [details] toxicology source: Satake M., MacKenzie L. & Yasumoto T. 1997. Identification of Protoceratium reticulatum as the biogenetic origin of yessotoxin. Nat. Toxins 5: 164-167. [details] toxicology source: Satake M., Ichimura T., Sekiguchi K., Yoshimatsu S. & Oshima Y. 1999. Confirmation of yessotoxin and 45, 46, 47-trinoryessotoxin production by Protoceratium reticulatum collected in Japan. Nat. Toxins 7: 147-150. [details] toxicology source: Paz, B., Riobó, P., Fernández, M. L., Fraga, S. & Franco, J. M. 2004. Production and release of yessotoxins by the dinoflagellates Protoceratium reticulatum and Lingulodinium polyedrum in culture. Toxicon 44:251-58. [details] | ||||||||||||||||
| Environment | marine | ||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | type locality: North Sea [details] Coast of Brazil [details] European waters (ERMS scope) [details] Gulf of Mexico [details] Polish Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Southwest Atlantic [details] Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone [details] United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details] | ||||||||||||||||
| Links | Published in AlgaeBase  To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (34 publications) To Dyntaxa To GenBank (82 nucleotides; 20 proteins) To PESI To ITIS | ||||||||||||||||
| Notes |
Harmful effect: Producer of yessotoxin, which may accumulate in bivalves and is toxic to mice. Effect on humans unknown. [details] Synonymy: Gómez (2005) is not sure whether or not Protoceratium reticulatum is synonym of Protoceratium splendens [details] | ||||||||||||||||
| Images |
| ||||||||||||||||
| LSID | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110321 | ||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Edit history |
| ||||||||||||||||
[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] | |||||||||||||||||
| Citation: Guiry, Michael D.; Moestrup, Ø. (2013). Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Butschli, 1885. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110321 on 2013-05-22 | |||||||||||||||||
 The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License |
