WoRMS taxon details
Dinophysis norvegica Claparède & Lachmann, 1859
AphiaID: 109637
AphiaID: 109637
| Classification: Biota > Chromista (Kingdom) > Harosa (Subkingdom) > Alveolata (Infrakingdom) > Myzozoa (Phylum) > Dinozoa (Subphylum) > Dinoflagellata (Infraphylum) > Peridinea (Class) > Dinophysoidia (Subclass) > Dinophysida (Order) > Dinophysiaceae (Family) > Dinophysis (Genus) |
| Status | accepted | |||||||||||
| Record status | Checked by Taxonomic Editor | |||||||||||
| Rank | Species | |||||||||||
| Parent | Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839 | |||||||||||
| Synonymised taxa |
Dinophysis debilior Paulsen, 1949 (synonym) Dinophysis norvegica var. debilior Paulsen, 1907 (synonym) | |||||||||||
| Sources |
original description: Claparède E. & Lachmann J. 1859. Etudes sur les Infusoires et les Rhizopodes. Mém. Inst. Genev. 5, 6: 489 pp. [details] basis of record: Gómez, F., 2005. A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world’s oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64 (1), 129-212. [details] [full text] additional source: Lee J.S., lgarashi T., Fraga S., Dahl E., Hovgaard P. & Yasumoto T. 1989. Determination of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in various dinoflagellate species. J. Appl. Phycol. 1: 147-152. [details] additional source: Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details] additional source: Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details] additional source: Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013]., available online at http://www.dyntaxa.se [details] additional source: Algaebase, available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] additional source: Tomas, C.R. (Ed.) (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details] additional source: Horner, R.A. 2002. A taxonomic guide to some common marine phytoplankton. Biopress Ltd. Bristol. 195 p. [details] additional source: Martin, J.L., M.M. LeGresley and P.M. Strain. 2001. Phytoplankton monitoring in the Western Isles region of the Bay of Fundy during 1997-98. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2349. iv + 85 p. [details] additional source: Steidinger, K.A. and K. Tangen. 1977. Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press. San Diego. p. 387-584. [details] additional source: Thomas, M.L.H. (ed.). 1983. Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64. 306 p. [details] | |||||||||||
| Vernacular Names |
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| Direct child taxa [show all] | Variety Dinophysis norvegica var. crassior O.W.Paulsen Variety Dinophysis norvegica var. debilior Paulsen, 1907 accepted as Dinophysis norvegica Claparède & Lachmann, 1859 | |||||||||||
| Environment | marine | |||||||||||
| Distribution | type locality: Norway [details] Canada [details] Denmark [details] European waters (ERMS scope) [details] Gulf of Maine [details] Gulf of Mexico [details] Mexico [details] North East Atlantic [details] North Sea [details] North West Atlantic [details] Polish Exclusive Economic Zone [details] Sweden [details] Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone [details] UK [details] United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone [details] USA [details] | |||||||||||
| Links | Published in AlgaeBase  To Barcode of Life (8 barcodes) To Biodiversity Heritage Library (26 publications) To Dyntaxa To GenBank (37 nucleotides; 14 proteins) To Marine Species Identification Portal To PESI To ITIS | |||||||||||
| Notes |
Diet: general for group: both heterotrophic (eats other organisms) and autotrophic (photosynthetic) [details] Distribution: Cold-temperate water species. Forms very dense blooms in the Baltic Sea associated with the pycnocline (Carpenter et al. 1995) Very dense blooms in eastern Canada associated with mild DSP outbreaks (Subba Rao et al. 1993). [details] Distribution: neritic, cold water species [details] Distribution: Widely distributed in cold to temperate coastal waters of the Northern Hemisphere. [details] Habitat: pelagic [details] Harmful effect: HPLC analyses of Norwegian strains in Lee et al. (1989) had OA (0-0.8) and DTX1 (2.5-14 pg/cell), but HPLC analyses of net hauls with dominance of D. norvegica revealed high content of OA (32.6 + 5 pg/cell) (Cembella 1989). Most recent analyses by LC-MS have shown that Norwegian strains had PTX2 (0.3-2 pg/cell) and PTX12 (0.1-20.4 pg/cell), and in some cases, traces of OA (Miles et al. 2004). Japanese strains only contained high levels of PTX2 (51-67 pg/cell) (Suzuki et al. 2009). [details] Importance: General: known for producing dangerous toxins, particularly when in large numbers, called "red tides" because the cells are so abundant they make water change color. Also they can produce non-fatal or fatal amounts of toxins in predators (particularly shellfish) that may be eaten by humans. [details] Predators: marine microorganisms and animal larvae [details] Reproduction: general for group: both sexual and asexual [details] Toxic strains: Toxic strains known from Europe and North America. EUROPE Denmark: (Emsholm et al. 1996) Norway:(Dahl & Yndestad 1985; Aune et al. 1996, low toxicity) Sweden: (Edler 2002) UK: (Bresnan et al. 2002) AMERICA Canada: (Subba Rao et al. 1993; Todd et al. 1993) Mexico: Pacific coast (Hernandez-Becerril 2003, Licea et al. 2003) USA: (Freudenthal & Jijina 1985) [details] | |||||||||||
| Images |
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| LSID | urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109637 | |||||||||||
| Taxonomic Edit history |
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[Taxonomic tree] [Distribution map] [Google] [Google scholar] [Google images] | ||||||||||||
| Citation: Moestrup, Ø. (2013). Dinophysis norvegica Claparède & Lachmann, 1859. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2013). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109637 on 2013-05-18 | ||||||||||||
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