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Polybius Leach, 1820 
AphiaID: 106928

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Crustacea (Subphylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Eumalacostraca (Subclass) > Eucarida (Superorder) > Decapoda (Order) > Pleocyemata (Suborder) > Brachyura (Infraorder) > Eubrachyura (Section) > Heterotremata (Subsection) > Portunoidea (Superfamily) > Polybiidae (Family)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Genus
Typetaxon Polybius henslowii Leach, 1820 (type by monotypy)
Parent Polybiidae Ortmann, 1893
Sources  basis of record: Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: Howson, C.M.; Picton, B.E. (Ed.) (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8. vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

Direct child
taxa

[show all]
 Subgenus Polybius (Macropipus) Prestandrea, 1833
Subgenus Polybius (Polybius) Leach, 1820
  » Species Polybius (Polybius) depurator (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Liocarcinus depurator (Linnaeus, 1758)
» Species Polybius (Polybius) holsatus (Fabricius, 1798) accepted as Liocarcinus holsatus (Fabricius, 1798)
» Species Polybius (Polybius) marmoreus (Leach, 1814) accepted as Liocarcinus marmoreus (Leach, 1814)
» Species Polybius (Polybius) vernalis (Risso, 1827) accepted as Liocarcinus vernalis (Risso, 1816)
Species Polybius henslowii Leach, 1820

Subgenus Polybius (Necora) Holthuis, 1987 accepted as Necora Holthuis, 1987
  » Species Polybius (Necora) corrugatus (Pennant, 1777) accepted as Liocarcinus corrugatus (Pennant, 1777)
» Species Polybius (Necora) puber (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Necora puber (Linnaeus, 1767)
Species Polybius arcuatus (Leach, 1814) accepted as Liocarcinus navigator (Herbst, 1794)
Species Polybius maculatus (Risso, 1827) accepted as Liocarcinus maculatus (Risso, 1827)
Species Polybius mcleayi (Bernard, 1947) accepted as Xaiva mcleayi (Barnard, 1947)
Species Polybius pusillus (Leach, 1815) accepted as Liocarcinus pusillus (Leach, 1816)
Species Polybius zariquieyi (Gordon, 1968) accepted as Liocarcinus zariquieyi Gordon, 1968
Environment marine
Feedingtypes  omnivore [details]
predator [details]
scavenger [details]
Links To GenBank
To ITIS
Notes  Synonymy: The genera Liocarcinus, Macropipus, Necora and Polybius of recent authors are related, and are probably a monophyletic group, separate from other genera of the Polybiinae. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, all speceis of the four genera are placed in a single genus, Polybius, with four subgenera. Three of these have been named already: Polybius, Necora and Macropipus. The fourth one will be named by Froglia and Manning. [details]

Synonymy: A multitude of combinations have been used in the literature consulted; we've followed d'Udekem d'Acoz (1999) in his classification, and considered only his combinations as being valid. However, not all old combinations were explicitly mentioned in his work; since there is little doubt that the same taxa are ment, we placed them in synonymy. [details]
LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:106928
Taxonomic
Edit history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z  created  Türkay, Michael
2005-03-24 08:41:58Z  changed  Cuvelier, Daphne
2009-12-16 08:58:17Z  checked  Davie, Peter
2011-01-05 08:26:45Z  changed  Davie, Peter
  
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  Citation: Davie, P.; Türkay, M. (2013). Polybius Leach, 1820. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106928 on 2013-06-19
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