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WoRMS taxon details

Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) 
AphiaID: 105816

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Neoselachii (Subclass) > Selachii (Infraclass) > Galeomorphi (Superorder) > Carcharhiniformes (Order) > Sphyrnidae (Family) > Sphyrna (Genus)
Status accepted
Record
status
 Checked by Taxonomic Editor
Rank Species
Parent Sphyrna Rafinesque, 1810
Synonymised
taxa
  Cestracion leeuwenii Day, 1865
Cestracion oceanica Garman, 1913
Sphyrna diplana Springer, 1941
Sphyrna leweni (Griffith & Smith, 1834) (misspelling)
Zygaena erythraea Klunzinger, 1871
Zygaena indica van Hasselt, 1823
Zygaena lewini Griffith & Smith, 1834
Sources  basis of record: van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces - Chondrichthyes, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 358-360 (look up in IMIS[details]

basis of record: Anon. (1996). FishBase 96 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baņos, Philippines. 1 cd-rom pp. (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: FishBase, version december 2007 (look up in IMIS[details]

additional source: FishBase, version may 2009 [details]

additional source: Castro, 1983 [details]

additional source: ITIS database, available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]

additional source: Fishbase, available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details]

Vernacular
Names
 
Language   Name 
English scalloped hammerhead  [details]
Environment marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Distribution Djibouti [details]
Eritrea [details]
European waters (ERMS scope) [details]
Kenya [details]
Madagascar [details]
Mauritius [details]
Mozambique [details]
North West Atlantic [details]
Red Sea [details]
Seychelles [details]
Somalia [details]
South Africa (country) [details]
Tanzania [details]
Links To FishBase
To GenBank
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Marine Species Identification Portal
To Barcode of Life (164 barcodes)
To ITIS
Notes  Description: A coastal-pelagic, semi-oceanic shark occurring over the continental and insular shelves. Young form schools and forage near the bottom, migrating to deeper outer reef waters as they grow. Adults solitary or in pairs. Feeds on fishes, including other sharks and rays (Ref. 1602), cephalopods, and crustaceans; also on turtles (Ref. 2334). Non-aggressive unless stimulated by fish blood. Utilized: fresh, dried-salted, smoked and frozen; also sought for fins and hides (Ref. 9987). Game fish record weighed almost 450 kg (Ref. 9987). [details]

Distribution: New Jersey to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico [details]

Habitat: nektonic [details]
Images 
Sphyrna lewini
Sphyrna lewini
added on 2008-12-16 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked

Sphyrna lewini
Sphyrna lewini
added on 2008-12-16 - author: Collection Georges Declercq
qualitystatus: not checked
Edit
history
 
Date   action   by
2004-12-21 15:54:05 GMT  created  van der Land, Jacob
2008-01-15 17:27:08 GMT  changed  Bailly, Nicolas
  
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  Citation: Bailly, N. (2009). Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834). In: Nicolas Bailly (2009). World Database of Marine Pisces. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105816 on 2010-02-09
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