WoRMS taxon details
Proteocephalus Weinland, 1858
105007 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:105007)
accepted
Genus
Ichthyotaenia Lönnberg, 1894 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
- Species Proteocephalus aberrans Brooks, 1978
- Species Proteocephalus ambiguus (Dujardin, 1845) Weinland, 1858
- Species Proteocephalus ambloplitis (Leidy, 1887)
- Species Proteocephalus amphiumicola Brooks, 1978
- Species Proteocephalus australis Chandler, 1935
- Species Proteocephalus bagri Spector & Garzon, 1988
- Species Proteocephalus beauchampi Furhmann & Baer, 1925
- Species Proteocephalus bivitellatus Woodland, 1937
- Species Proteocephalus brooksi García-Prieto, Rodríguez & Pérez-Ponce de León, 1996
- Species Proteocephalus buplanensis Mayes, 1976
- Species Proteocephalus cernuae (Gmelin, 1790) La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus chamelensis Pérez-Ponce de León, Brooks & Berman, 1995
- Species Proteocephalus chologasteri Whittaker & Hill, 1968
- Species Proteocephalus coregoni Wardle, 1932
- Species Proteocephalus culaeae Scholz, Choudhury & Nelson, 2020
- Species Proteocephalus cunningtoni Furhmann & Baer, 1925
- Species Proteocephalus demshini Scholz, de Chambrier, Shimazu, Ermolenko & Waeschenbach, 2017
- Species Proteocephalus dinotopteri Furhmann & Baer, 1925
- Species Proteocephalus elongatus Chandler, 1935
- Species Proteocephalus exiguus La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus fallax La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus filicollis (Rudolphi, 1802) Weinland, 1858
- Species Proteocephalus fluviatilis Bangham, 1925
- Species Proteocephalus fossatus (Riggenbach, 1895) La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus gibsoni Rego & Pavanelli, 1991
- Species Proteocephalus glanduligerus (Janicki, 1928) Fuhrmann, 1933
- Species Proteocephalus gobiorum Dogiel & Bychowsky, 1939
- Species Proteocephalus hemioliopteri de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997
- Species Proteocephalus hemispherous Rahemo & Al Niaeemi, 2001
- Species Proteocephalus hobergi de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999
- Species Proteocephalus kashmirensis Dhar & Raina, 1983
- Species Proteocephalus kuyukuyu Woodland, 1935
- Species Proteocephalus longicollis (Zeder, 1800) Benedict, 1900
- Species Proteocephalus luciopercae Wardle, 1932
- Species Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1825) Nufer, 1905
- Species Proteocephalus macrophallus (Diesing, 1850) La Rue, 1914
- Species Proteocephalus mahnerti de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999
- Species Proteocephalus membranacei Troncy, 1978
- Species Proteocephalus microscopicus Woodland, 1935
- Species Proteocephalus midoriensis Shimazu, 1990
- Species Proteocephalus misgurni Scholz, de Chambrier, Shimazu, Ermolenko & Waeschenbach, 2017
- Species Proteocephalus osburni Bangham, 1925
- Species Proteocephalus parallacticus MacLulich, 1943
- Species Proteocephalus parasiluri Yamaguti, 1934
- Species Proteocephalus pearsei La Rue, 1919
- Species Proteocephalus pentastomus (Klaptocz, 1906) La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus percae (Müller, 1780) Railliet, 1899
- Species Proteocephalus perplexus La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus pilarensis de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999
- Species Proteocephalus pimelodi (Gil de Pertierra, 1995) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997
- Species Proteocephalus pinguis La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus platystomi Lynsdale, 1959
- Species Proteocephalus plecoglossi Yamaguti, 1934
- Species Proteocephalus poulsoni Whittaker & Zober, 1978
- Species Proteocephalus pugetensis Hoff & Hoff, 1929
- Species Proteocephalus regoi de Chambrier, Scholz & Vaucher, 1996
- Species Proteocephalus renaudi de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1994
- Species Proteocephalus rhamdiae Spector & Garzon, 1988
- Species Proteocephalus sagittus (Grimm, 1872) La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus serrasalmus Rego & Pavanelli, 1990
- Species Proteocephalus sinocyclocheili Nie, 1997
- Species Proteocephalus sireni (Brooks & Buckner, 1976) Brooks, 1978
- Species Proteocephalus soniae de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1994
- Species Proteocephalus sophiae de Chambrier & Rego, 1994
- Species Proteocephalus stizostethi Hunter & Bangham, 1933
- Species Proteocephalus sulcatus (Klaptocz, 1906) La Rue, 1911
- Species Proteocephalus synodontis Woodland, 1925
- Species Proteocephalus tetrastomus (Rudolphi, 1810) Willemse, 1969
- Species Proteocephalus thymalli (Annenkova-Chlopina, 1923) Gvosdev, 1950
- Species Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786) Nufer, 1905
- Species Proteocephalus vazzolerae Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1995
- Species Proteocephalus vitellaris Verma, 1928
- Species Proteocephalus vladimirae de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1999
- Species Proteocephalus agkistrodontis Harwood, 1933 accepted as Ophiotaenia grandis La Rue, 1911 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proteocephalus appendiculatus Baylis, 1947 accepted as Tejidotaenia appendiculatus (Baylis, 1947) Freze, 1965 accepted as Tejidotaenia appendiculata (Baylis, 1947) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus arandasi Santos & Rolas, 1973 accepted as Ophiotaenia arandasi (Santos & Rolas, 1973) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus arcticus Cooper, 1921 accepted as Proteocephalus longicollis (Zeder, 1800) Benedict, 1900
- Species Proteocephalus articulatus (Rudin, 1917) Baer, 1927 accepted as Rostellotaenia nilotica (Beddard, 1913) Freze, 1965 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus atretiumi Devi, 1973 accepted as Ophiotaenia atretiumi (Devi, 1973) de Chambrier, Scholz, Mariaux & Kuchta, 2017 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus azevedoi de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1992 accepted as Ophiotaenia azevedoi (de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1992) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus beddardi Woodland, 1925 accepted as Acanthotaenia beddardi (Woodland, 1925) Schmidt, 1986 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus biroi (von Rátz, 1900) Johnston, 1911 accepted as Acanthotaenia biroi (von Rátz, 1900) Johnston, 1909 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus bufonis Vigueras, 1942 accepted as Ophiotaenia bufonis (Vigueras, 1942) Yamaguti, 1959 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus bufonis Chandra & Gupta, 2007 accepted as Proteocephalus chandrae de Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra, 2012 accepted as Ophiotaenia chandrae (de Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra, 2012) de Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra, 2012 (Pre-occupied and renamed)
- Species Proteocephalus catzeflisi de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1992 accepted as Ophiotaenia catzeflisi (de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1992) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus chandrae de Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra, 2012 accepted as Ophiotaenia chandrae (de Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra, 2012) de Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra, 2012 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus chubbi Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1995 accepted as Nomimoscolex chubbi (Pavanelli & Takemoto, 1995) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus cobraeformis Haderlie, 1953 accepted as Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786) Nufer, 1905 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus continuus (Rudin, 1917) Baer, 1927 accepted as Rostellotaenia nilotica (Beddard, 1913) Freze, 1965 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus criticum (Mpoame & Landers, 1981) de Chambrier, Scholz, Mariaux & Kuchta, 2017 accepted as Proteocephalus criticus (Mpoame & Landers, 1981) de Chambrier, Scholz, Kuchta & Mariaux, 2017 accepted as Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786) Nufer, 1905 (Malformed suffix)
- Species Proteocephalus criticus (Mpoame & Landers, 1981) de Chambrier, Scholz, Kuchta & Mariaux, 2017 accepted as Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786) Nufer, 1905 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus diana Heifer, 1948 accepted as Cylindrotaenia diana (Heifer, 1948) Lehmann, 1960 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus dilatatus (Linton, 1889) La Rue, 1911 accepted as Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1825) Nufer, 1905 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus enteraneides Heifer, 1948 accepted as Distoichometra bufonis Dickey, 1921 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Species Proteocephalus euzeti de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1992 accepted as Ophiotaenia euzeti (de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1992) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus faranciae (MacCallum, 1921) Harwood, 1932 accepted as Ophiotaenia faranciae (MacCallum, 1921) Hilmy, 1936 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus fictus (Meggitt, 1931) Hughes, Baker & Dawson, 1941 accepted as Macrobothriotaenia ficta (Meggitt, 1931) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus filaroides La Rue, 1909 accepted as Ophiotaenia filaroides (La Rue, 1909) La Rue, 1911 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus gallardi Johnston, 1911 accepted as Ophiotaenia gallardi (Johnston, 1911) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus gaspari de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1984 accepted as Cordicestus gaspari (de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1984) Scholz, de Chambrier & Kyslík, 2024 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus gracilis (Beddard, 1913) Hudson, 1934 accepted as Acanthotaenia gracilis (Beddard, 1913) Rudin, 1917 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus gracilis (Jones, Cheng & Gillespie, 1958) Brooks, 1978 accepted as Ophiotaenia gracilis Jones, Cheng & Gillespie, 1958 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus hernandezi Flores-Barroeta, 1955 accepted as Ophiotaenia hernandezi (Flores-Barroeta, 1955) de Chambrier, Coquille & Brooks, 2006 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus hylae (Johnston, 1912) Prudhoe & Bray, 1982 accepted as Australotaenia hylae (Johnston, 1912) de Chambrier & de Chambrier, 2010 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus jandia Woodland, 1934 accepted as Travassiella jandia (Woodland, 1934) de Chambrier, Scholz & Kuchta, 2014 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus joanae de Chambrier & Paulino, 1997 accepted as Ophiotaenia joanae (de Chambrier & Paulino, 1997) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus largoproglottis Troncy, 1978 accepted as Proteocephalus membranacei Troncy, 1978 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus lenha Woodland, 1933 accepted as Nomimoscolex lenha (Woodland, 1933) Woodland, 1935 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus leptosoma (Leidy, 1888) Yamaguti, 1959 accepted as Proteocephalus nematosoma (Leidy, 1891) La Rue, 1911 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus loennbergii (Furhmann, 1895) La Rue, 1909 accepted as Ophiotaenia loennbergii (Fuhrmann, 1895) La Rue, 1911 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus manjuariphilus Vigueras, 1936 accepted as Cordicestus manjuariphilus (Pérez Vigueras, 1936) Scholz, de Chambrier & Kyslík, 2024 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus marenzelleri (Barrois, 1898) Railliet, 1899 accepted as Ophiotaenia marenzelleri (Barrois, 1898) La Rue, 1911 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus micruricola Shoop & Corkum, 1982 accepted as Ophiotaenia micruricola (Shoop & Corkum, 1982) Schmidt, 1986
- Species Proteocephalus nattereri (Parona, 1901) Harwood, 1933 accepted as Ophiotaenia nattereri (Parona, 1901) La Rue, 1911 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus neglectus La Rue, 1911 accepted as Proteocephalus exiguus La Rue, 1911 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus niloticus (Beddard, 1913) Baer, 1927 accepted as Rostellotaenia nilotica (Beddard, 1913) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus niuginii Schmidt, 1975 accepted as Ophiotaenia niuginii (Schmidt, 1975) de Chambrier, Scholz, Mariaux & Kuchta, 2017 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus osculatus (Goeze, 1782) La Rue, 1911 accepted as Glanitaenia osculata (Goeze, 1782) de Chambrier, Zehnder, Vaucher & Mariaux, 2004 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus pamirensis Dzhalilov & Ashurova, 1971 accepted as Proteocephalus sagittus (Grimm, 1872) La Rue, 1911 (Synonym)
- Species Proteocephalus papuensis Bursey, Goldberg & Kraus, 2008 accepted as Ophiotaenia papuensis (Bursey, Goldberg & Kraus, 2008) Scholz, de Chambrier, Kudlai, Tkach & McAllister, 2023 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus parasiluri Zmeev, 1936 accepted as Paraproteocephalus parasiluri (Zmeev, 1936) Chen, 1962 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus phillipsi Burt, 1937 accepted as Ophiotaenia phillipsi (Burt, 1937) Wardle & McLeod, 1952 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus piramutab (Woodland, 1934) Rego, 1984 accepted as Harriscolex piramutab (Woodland, 1934) de Chambrier, Kuchta & Scholz, 2015 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus pirarara (Woodland, 1925) de Chambrier & Vaucher, 1997 accepted as Scholzia emarginata (Diesing, 1850) de Chambrier, Rego & Gil de Pertierra, 2005 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus pollanicola Gresson, 1952 accepted as Proteocephalus exiguus La Rue, 1911 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus ptychocheilus Faust, 1919 accepted as Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786) Nufer, 1905 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus racemosus (Rudolphi, 1819) Railliet, 1899 accepted as Ophiotaenia racemosa (Rudolphi, 1819) La Rue, 1911 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus rhabdophidis Burt, 1937 accepted as Ophiotaenia rhabdophidis (Burt, 1937) (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus ruzskyi Titova, 1946 accepted as Proteocephalus torulosus (Batsch, 1786) Nufer, 1905 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus saccifer (Rátz, 1900) Johnston, 1912 accepted as Kapsulotaenia saccifera (Rátz, 1900) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus saccifera (Rátz, 1900) Johnston, 1912 accepted as Proteocephalus saccifer (Rátz, 1900) Johnston, 1912 accepted as Kapsulotaenia saccifera (Rátz, 1900) Freze, 1965 (Malformed suffix)
- Species Proteocephalus sandgroundi Carter, 1943 accepted as Kapsulotaenia sandgroundi (Carter, 1943) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus sandoni Lynsdale, 1960 accepted as Sandonella sandoni (Lynsdale, 1960) Khalil, 1960 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus singularis La Rue, 1911 accepted as Cordicestus singularis (La Rue, 1911) Scholz, de Chambrier & Kyslík, 2024 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus skorikowi (von Linstow, 1904) La Rue, 1911 accepted as Glanitaenia osculata (Goeze, 1782) de Chambrier, Zehnder, Vaucher & Mariaux, 2004 (Synonym )
- Species Proteocephalus testudo (Magath, 1924) Hughes et al., 1941 accepted as Testudotaenia testudo (Magath, 1924) Freze, 1965 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus tidswelli (Johnston, 1909) Johnston, 1911 accepted as Kapsulotaenia tidswelli (Johnston, 1909) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus tigrinus Woodland, 1925 accepted as Ophiotaenia tigrina (Woodland, 1925) de Chambrier, Coquille & Brooks, 2006 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus trimeresuri (Parona, 1898) Railliet, 1899 accepted as Ophiotaenia trimeresuri (Parona, 1898) La Rue, 1911 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus variabilis Brooks, 1978 accepted as Ophiotaenia variabilis (Brooks, 1978) Ammann & de Chambrier, 2008 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus varius (Beddard, 1913) Baer, 1927 accepted as Kapsulotaenia varia (Beddard, 1913) Freze, 1965 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus woodlandi Moghe, 1926 accepted as Acanthotaenia woodlandi (Moghe, 1926) Schmidt, 1986 (Superseded combination)
- Species Proteocephalus esocis Schneider, 1905 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proteocephalus fragile Essex, 1929 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proteocephalus microcephalus Haderlie, 1953 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proteocephalus micropteri (Leidy, 1887) La Rue, 1911 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proteocephalus nematosoma (Leidy, 1891) La Rue, 1911 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proteocephalus salmonisumblae Zschokke, 1884 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proteocephalus salvelini Linton, 1897 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
- Species Proteocephalus simplicissimus (Leidy, 1887) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, brackish, fresh
masculine
Not documented
WoRMS (2024). Proteocephalus Weinland, 1858. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105007 on 2024-09-22
Date
action
by
2006-09-28 06:51:36Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
(of Ichthyotaenia Lönnberg, 1894) Lönnberg, E. (1894). Über eine neue Tetrabothrium Species und die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Ichthyotänien. <em>Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene.</em> 15 (21), 801-803.
page(s): 801 [details]
taxonomy source Scholz, T.; Choudhury, A.; Reyda, F. (2021). The Proteocephalus species-aggregate (Cestoda) in cyprinoids, pike, eel, smelt and cavefish of the Nearctic region (North America): diversity, host associations and distribution. <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-021-09975-3 [details]
taxonomy source Scholz, T.; Choudhury, A.; Nelson, P. A. (2020). The Proteocephalus species-aggregate (Cestoda) in sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae) of the Nearctic Region, including description of a new species from brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans. <em>Folia Parasitologica.</em> 67., available online at https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2020.021 [details]
basis of record Bray, R.A. (2001). Cestoda, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 146-149 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
identification resource Scholz, T.; Choudhury, A.; Nelson, P. A. (2020). The Proteocephalus species-aggregate (Cestoda) in sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae) of the Nearctic Region, including description of a new species from brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans. <em>Folia Parasitologica.</em> 67., available online at https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2020.021 [details]
page(s): 801 [details]
taxonomy source Scholz, T.; Choudhury, A.; Reyda, F. (2021). The Proteocephalus species-aggregate (Cestoda) in cyprinoids, pike, eel, smelt and cavefish of the Nearctic region (North America): diversity, host associations and distribution. <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-021-09975-3 [details]
taxonomy source Scholz, T.; Choudhury, A.; Nelson, P. A. (2020). The Proteocephalus species-aggregate (Cestoda) in sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae) of the Nearctic Region, including description of a new species from brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans. <em>Folia Parasitologica.</em> 67., available online at https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2020.021 [details]
basis of record Bray, R.A. (2001). Cestoda, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 146-149 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
identification resource Scholz, T.; Choudhury, A.; Nelson, P. A. (2020). The Proteocephalus species-aggregate (Cestoda) in sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae) of the Nearctic Region, including description of a new species from brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans. <em>Folia Parasitologica.</em> 67., available online at https://doi.org/10.14411/fp.2020.021 [details]