1. Species Paraprososthenia acicula Brandt, 1970
2. Species Paraprososthenia adami Brandt, 1970
3. Species Paraprososthenia amoena Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
4. Species Paraprososthenia angusta Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
5. Species Paraprososthenia bicarinata H.Q. Xiang, Y.Z. He, A.S. Lu & H. Chen, 2025
6. Species Paraprososthenia bicostata Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
7. Species Paraprososthenia bollingi Brandt, 1970
8. Species Paraprososthenia brandti Temcharoen, 1971
9. Species Paraprososthenia bronyaae H.Q. Xiang, Y.Z. He, A.S. Lu & H. Chen, 2025
10. Species Paraprososthenia constricta S. Tchang & C.-Y. Tsi, 1949
11. Species Paraprososthenia costata S. Tchang & C.-Y. Tsi, 1949
12. Species Paraprososthenia fischerpiettei Brandt, 1970
13. Species Paraprososthenia geguoi H.Q. Xiang, Y.Z. He, A.S. Lu & H. Chen, 2025
14. Species Paraprososthenia jinxi H.Q. Xiang, Y.Z. He, A.S. Lu & H. Chen, 2025
15. Species Paraprososthenia lijiangensis Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & W.-Z. Zhang, 1980
16. Species Paraprososthenia lijiangensis Y.-T. Li, 1988 † (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym)
17. Species Paraprososthenia longa Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
18. Species Paraprososthenia magna Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
19. Species Paraprososthenia minuta Annandale, 1919 †
20. Species Paraprososthenia sheshanensis Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
21. Species Paraprososthenia taylori Brandt, 1968
22. Species Paraprososthenia tricostata Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
23. Species Paraprososthenia turritella Y.-T. Li, 1988 †
24. Species Paraprososthenia yuanqin H.Q. Xiang, Y.Z. He, A.S. Lu & H. Chen, 2025
25. Species Paraprososthenia yunjian H.Q. Xiang, Y.Z. He, A.S. Lu & H. Chen, 2025
26. Subgenus Paraprososthenia (Parapyrgula) Annandale & Prashad, 1919 accepted as Parapyrgula Annandale & Prashad, 1919 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Paraprososthenia (Parapyrgula) coggini Annandale & Prashad, 1919 accepted as Parapyrgula coggini (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
27. Species Paraprososthenia davisi Brandt, 1968 accepted as Karelainia davisi (Brandt, 1968) (original combination)
28. Species Paraprososthenia hanseni Brandt, 1970 accepted as Neoprososthenia hanseni (Brandt, 1970) (original combination)
29. Species Paraprososthenia hydrorissoidea Temcharoen, 1971 accepted as Karelainia hydrorissoidea (Temcharoen, 1971) (original combination)
30. Species Paraprososthenia iijimai Brandt, 1970 accepted as Neoprososthenia iijimai (Brandt, 1970) (original combination)
31. Species Paraprososthenia kunmingensis Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & W.-Z. Zhang, 1980 accepted as Kunmingia kunmingensis (Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & W.-Z. Zhang, 1980) (original combination)
32. Species Paraprososthenia levayi (Bavay, 1896) accepted as Neoprososthenia levayi (Bavay, 1896) (unaccepted combination)
33. Species Paraprososthenia schlickumi Brandt, 1968 accepted as Hubendickia schlickumi (Brandt, 1968) (original combination)
34. Species Paraprososthenia schuetti Brandt, 1968 accepted as Hubendickia schuetti (Brandt, 1968) (original combination)
35. Species Paraprososthenia vivonai Brandt, 1968 accepted as Karelainia vivonai (Brandt, 1968) (original combination)
36. Species Paraprososthenia gredleri (Neumayr, 1898) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)

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