ChaRMS taxon details
original description
Powell, A. W. B. (1969). The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae. <em>Indo-Pacific Mollusca.</em> 2 (10): 215-416., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49824050 page(s): 314(23-358), pl. 245, figs. 1, 2. [details]
basis of record
Kilburn R.N. (1988). Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 4. Subfamilies Drillinae, Crassispirinae and Strictispirinae. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 29(1): 167-320. page(s): 229, figs 16, 17, 170, 171. [details]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors 
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
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