Randall, J. E.; Heemstra, P. C. (1991). Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species. <em>Indo-Pac. Fish.</em> (20): 1-332.[details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2025). FishBase. Epinephelus darwinensis Randall & Heemstra, 1991. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=273847 on 2025-05-26
original descriptionRandall, J. E.; Heemstra, P. C. (1991). Revision of Indo-Pacific groupers (Perciformes: Serranidae: Epinephelinae), with descriptions of five new species. <em>Indo-Pac. Fish.</em> (20): 1-332.[details]
Other
additional sourceFroese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2025). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online athttps://www.fishbase.org[details]
Present Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality