1. Species Ophioscion adustus (Agassiz, 1831)
2. Species Ophioscion costaricensis Caldwell, 1958
3. Species Ophioscion imiceps (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
4. Species Ophioscion panamensis Schultz, 1945
5. Species Ophioscion scierus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884)
6. Species Ophioscion simulus Gilbert, 1898
7. Species Ophioscion strabo Gilbert, 1897
8. Species Ophioscion typicus Gill, 1863
9. Species Ophioscion brasiliensis Schultz, 1945 accepted as Stellifer brasiliensis (Schultz, 1945)
10. Species Ophioscion constaricensis Caldwell, 1958 accepted as Stellifer microps (Steindachner, 1864)
11. Species Ophioscion costarricensis Caldwell, 1958 accepted as Ophioscion costaricensis Caldwell, 1958 (misspelling)
12. Species Ophioscion gomezi Cervigón, 2011 accepted as Stellifer gomezi (Cervigón, 2011) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
13. Species Ophioscion microps (Steindachner, 1864) accepted as Stellifer microps (Steindachner, 1864)
14. Species Ophioscion obscurus Hildebrand, 1946 accepted as Ophioscion scierus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884)
15. Species Ophioscion perissa (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) accepted as Pareques perissa (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) (senior synonym)
16. Species Ophioscion punctatissimus Meek & Hildebrand, 1925 accepted as Stellifer punctatissimus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1925) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
17. Species Ophioscion sciera (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884) accepted as Ophioscion scierus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884) (misspelling)
18. Species Ophioscion venezuelae Schultz, 1945 accepted as Stellifer venezuelae (Schultz, 1945)
19. Species Ophioscion vermicularis (Günther, 1867) accepted as Stellifer vermicularis (Günther, 1867) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
20. Species Ophioscion woodwardi Fowler, 1937 accepted as Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823)

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