Rafinesque, C. S. (1818). Further account of discoveries in natural history, in the western states. <em>American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review.</em> v. 4 (no. 1) (art. 5): 39-42.[details]
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2025). FishBase. Noturus Rafinesque, 1818. Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025) Marine Species Traits at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=270055 on 2025-05-13
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Noturus Rafinesque, 1818. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=270055 on 2025-05-13
original descriptionRafinesque, C. S. (1818). Further account of discoveries in natural history, in the western states. <em>American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review.</em> v. 4 (no. 1) (art. 5): 39-42.[details]