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Traits taxon details

Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758)

217009  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:217009)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Littorinimorpha (Order)
  7. Tonnoidea (Superfamily)
  8. Cassidae (Family)
  9. Phaliinae (Subfamily)
  10. Phalium (Genus)
  11. Phalium areola (Species)
accepted
Species
marine
(of ) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 736 [details] Available for editors  PDF available
MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: Marine Species Traits editorial board (2021) Marine Species Traits at: http://marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217009 on 2025-09-17
Marine Species Traits editorial board (2025). Marine Species Traits. Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/traits/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217009 on 2025-09-17
Date
action
by
1997-02-22 16:55:09Z
created
Vanden Berghe, Edward
2011-04-03 14:15:28Z
changed
Gofas, Serge
2017-01-20 18:55:25Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe

original description (of ) Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 736 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

original description (of Semicassis (Semicassis) vavakuana Ladd, 1934 †) Ladd, H. S. (1934). Geology of Viti Levu, Fiji. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 119: 1-263.
page(s): 222 [details] 

basis of record Verbinnen G., Segers L., Swinnen F., Kreipl K. & Monsecour D. (2016). <i>Cassidae. An amazing family of seashells.</i> Harxheim: ConchBooks. 251 pp. [details] 

additional source Steyn, D. G. & Lussi, M. (2005). <i>Offshore shells of southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 gastropods</i>. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289.
page(s): 61 [details] 

additional source Drivas, J. & Jay, M. (1988). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'Île Maurice. Collection les beautés de la nature. Delachaux et Niestlé: Neuchâtel. ISBN 2-603-00654-1. pp. 1-160. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector's Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp.
page(s): 68 [details] 

additional source Barnard, K. H. (1963). Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part III. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Taenioglossa. <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> 47(1): 1-199., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40854388
page(s): 11 [details] 

additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) 
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To Conchology (Phalium areola FREAK) 
To Conchology (Phalium areola GIANT) 
To Conchology (Phalium areola LARGE SPECIAL COLOR) 
To Conchology (Phalium areola LARGE) 
To Conchology (Phalium areola SET) 
To Conchology (Phalium areola SPECIAL COLOR) 
To Conchology (Phalium areola) 
To Malacopics (Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758) India, Tamil Nadu, Cuddalore, by diving, collected May 1978, ex coll. F.J.A. Slieker Jr.) 
To Malacopics (Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, Central Visayas, Cebu, Olango Island, ex coll. A. van Es .) 
Unreviewed
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