CaRMS taxon details
Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817)
156996 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:156996)
accepted
Species
Spisula (Hemimactra) solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) · alternative representation
marine, fresh, terrestrial
(of ) Dillwyn, L. W. (1817). A descriptive catalogue of Recent shells, arranged according to the Linnean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. John and Arthur Arch, London, Vol. 1: 1-580 pp.; Vol. 2: 581-1092 pp. + index [29 pp.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11670899
page(s): 140 [details]
page(s): 140 [details]
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence to South Carolina
Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence to South Carolina [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817). Accessed through: Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2025) Canadian Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156996 on 2025-05-07
Nozères, C., Kennedy, M.K. (Eds.) (2025). Canadian Register of Marine Species. Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/carms/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156996 on 2025-05-07
Date
action
by
original description
(of ) Dillwyn, L. W. (1817). A descriptive catalogue of Recent shells, arranged according to the Linnean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. John and Arthur Arch, London, Vol. 1: 1-580 pp.; Vol. 2: 581-1092 pp. + index [29 pp.]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11670899
page(s): 140 [details]
basis of record Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details]
additional source Huber, M. (2010). <i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ropes, J. W. (1972). Chromosome number of the surf clam, <i>Spisula solidissima</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 85(3): 93-95, fig. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8516197 [details]
additional source Jacobson, M. K,. (1972). Observations on the siphonal behavior of young surf clams, <i>Spisula solidissma</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 86(1): 25-26., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8511509 [details]
additional source Ropes, J. W. & Merrill, A. S. (1973). To what extent do surf clams move?. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 87(1): 19-21, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8511788 [details]
additional source Cable, W. D. (1973). The valvular membrane in young mactrid clams, <i>Spisula solidissima</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 87(4): 110-111, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8511897 [details]
additional source Prior, D. J. (1974). Role of the incurrent siphonal valve in the surf clam, <i>Spisula solidissima</i> (Mactridae). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 88(4): 115-117, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8097464 [details]
additional source Dean, H. K. (1980). Microsculpture of the crystalline style of <i>Spisula solidissima</i> (Bivalvia: Mactridae). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 94(2): 54-58, figs. 1-6., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8274554 [details]
additional source Ropes, J. W. (1982). Hermaphroditism, sexuality and sex ratio in the surf clam, <i>Spisula solidissima</i>, and the soft-shell clam, <i>Mya arenaria</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 96(1): 141-146, fig. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8497706 [details]
page(s): 140 [details]
basis of record Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
additional source Meinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799. [details]
additional source Huber, M. (2010). <i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Ropes, J. W. (1972). Chromosome number of the surf clam, <i>Spisula solidissima</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 85(3): 93-95, fig. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8516197 [details]
additional source Jacobson, M. K,. (1972). Observations on the siphonal behavior of young surf clams, <i>Spisula solidissma</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 86(1): 25-26., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8511509 [details]
additional source Ropes, J. W. & Merrill, A. S. (1973). To what extent do surf clams move?. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 87(1): 19-21, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8511788 [details]
additional source Cable, W. D. (1973). The valvular membrane in young mactrid clams, <i>Spisula solidissima</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 87(4): 110-111, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8511897 [details]
additional source Prior, D. J. (1974). Role of the incurrent siphonal valve in the surf clam, <i>Spisula solidissima</i> (Mactridae). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 88(4): 115-117, figs. 1-2., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8097464 [details]
additional source Dean, H. K. (1980). Microsculpture of the crystalline style of <i>Spisula solidissima</i> (Bivalvia: Mactridae). <em>The Nautilus.</em> 94(2): 54-58, figs. 1-6., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8274554 [details]
additional source Ropes, J. W. (1982). Hermaphroditism, sexuality and sex ratio in the surf clam, <i>Spisula solidissima</i>, and the soft-shell clam, <i>Mya arenaria</i>. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 96(1): 141-146, fig. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8497706 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Dimensions reaches 10 to 12.5 cm in size [details]Distribution Gulf of St. Lawrence to South Carolina [details]
Habitat infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary [details]
Reproduction separate sexes, usually not dimorphic in shell structure; fertilization occurs within the mantle cavity anf young hatch as pelagic larvae (generalized for group) [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch | reuzenstrandschelp | [details] |
| English | solid surfclambar clamAtlantic surfclamAtlantic surf clam | [details] |
| French | mactre solidemactre de l'Atlantiquemactre d'Amérique | [details] |
| German | RiesentrogmuschelAtlantische Riesentrogmuschel | [details] |
Marine Life Information Network - UK (from synonym Spisula (Hemimactra) solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817))
To Barcode of Life (28 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (138 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spisula solidissima)
To FAO Species fact sheets
To GenBank (269 nucleotides; 38 proteins)
To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS)
To Malacopics (Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) Netherlands, Friesland, Terschelling, between b...
To Malacopics (Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) United States, Florida, W of Miami, low tide in...
To Malacopics (Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) United States, South Carolina, by fishing, coll...
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 033440)
To ITIS
To Barcode of Life (28 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (138 publications)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Spisula solidissima)
To FAO Species fact sheets
To GenBank (269 nucleotides; 38 proteins)
To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS)
To Malacopics (Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) Netherlands, Friesland, Terschelling, between b...
To Malacopics (Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) United States, Florida, W of Miami, low tide in...
To Malacopics (Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) United States, South Carolina, by fishing, coll...
To Marine Bivalves of the British Isles webpage at National Museum of Wales
To PESI
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 033440)
To ITIS
.jpg "To Malacopics (Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817) Netherlands, Friesland, Terschelling, between b...")
