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Porifera name details
original description
(of Spongia fasciculata Pallas, 1766) Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. <em>[book].</em> pp. 451, Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019361 page(s): 381 [details]
basis of record
Pronzato, R.; Malva, R.; Manconi, R. (2004). The taxonomic status of <i>Ircinia fasciculata</i>, <i>Ircinia felix</i>, and <i>Ircinia variabilis</i> (Dictyoceratida, Irciinidae). <i>In</i>: Pansini M, Pronzato R, Bavestrello G, Manconi R, Sarà M (eds) Sponge Science in the New Millenium. Papers contributed to the VI International Sponge Conference Rapallo (Italy) 29 September – 5 October 2002. <em>Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici della Univertità di Genova.</em> 68: 553-563. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Díaz, H.; Bevilacqua, M.; Bone, D. (1985). Esponjas en manglares del Parque Nacional Morrocoy. <em>Fondo Editorial Acta Cientifica Venezolanos, Caracas.</em> Pp. 1-62. page(s): 44; note: Misapplication: This record concerns Ircinia felix. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. <em>Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan.</em> i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map. page(s): 187; note: Misapplication. [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Synonymy The synonymy of Pallas', Esper's and Schmidt's material is uncertain, and suggestions that this species is a senior synonym of Ircinia variabilis Schmidt remain to be demonstrated (difficult because type and other original material is lacking). A separate entry 'Ircinia fasciculata sensu Vacelet, 1959' is made to accomodate the many references to a common genuine Ircinia occurring in the Mediterranean, for which we now employ the name Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862). [details]
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