HABs taxon details
Polykrikos hartmannii W.M.Zimmermann, 1930
109898 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109898)
accepted
Species
marine
Zimmermann, W. (1930). Neue und wenig bekannte Kleinalgen von Neapel I-V. Zeitschrift für Botanik, 23: 419-442. [details]
(of Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986) Zimmermann, W. (1930). Neue und wenig bekannte Kleinalgen von Neapel I-IV. <em>Zeitschr. f. Botanik 23: 419-442.</em> [details]
(of Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986) Zimmermann, W. (1930). Neue und wenig bekannte Kleinalgen von Neapel I-IV. <em>Zeitschr. f. Botanik 23: 419-442.</em> [details]
Harmful effects and toxins Ichtyotoxicity was demonstrated by Tang et al. (2013).
Harmful effects and toxins Ichtyotoxicity was demonstrated by Tang et al. (2013). [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2025). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Polykrikos hartmannii W.M.Zimmermann, 1930. Accessed through: Lundholm, N.; Bernard, C.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Moestrup, Ø.; Murray, S.; Salas, R.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards) IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae at: https://www.marinespecies.org/hab/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109898 on 2026-06-12
Lundholm, N.; Bernard, C.; Churro, C.; Escalera, L.; Hoppenrath, M.; Iwataki, M.; Larsen, J.; Mertens, K.; Murray, S.; Probert, I.; Salas, R.; Tillmann, U.; Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Microalgae. Polykrikos hartmannii W.M.Zimmermann, 1930. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/HAB/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109898 on 2026-06-12
Date
action
by
2015-06-26 12:00:51Z
changed
db_admin
2019-07-12 06:20:28Z
changed
db_admin
original description
Zimmermann, W. (1930). Neue und wenig bekannte Kleinalgen von Neapel I-V. Zeitschrift für Botanik, 23: 419-442. [details]
original description (of Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986) Zimmermann, W. (1930). Neue und wenig bekannte Kleinalgen von Neapel I-IV. <em>Zeitschr. f. Botanik 23: 419-442.</em> [details]
context source (Bermuda) Sterrer, W. (1986). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. <em>Wiley-Interscience Publication. Wiley.</em> 742 pp (Nemertini part). [details] Available for editors
basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Campbell, P.H. (1973). Studies on brackish water phytoplankton. UNC.SG.73.07. pp. 1-406. Chapel Hill: Sea Grant Publications, University of North Carolina. [details] Available for editors
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
ecology source Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors
ecology source Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details]
ecology source Lee, M. J.; Jeong, H. J.; Lee, K. H.; Jang, S. H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, K. Y. (2015). Mixotrophy in the nematocyst–taeniocyst complex-bearing phototrophic dinoflagellate Polykrikos hartmannii. <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 49: 124-134., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.08.006 [details]
original description (of Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986) Zimmermann, W. (1930). Neue und wenig bekannte Kleinalgen von Neapel I-IV. <em>Zeitschr. f. Botanik 23: 419-442.</em> [details]
context source (Bermuda) Sterrer, W. (1986). Marine fauna and flora of Bermuda: a systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. <em>Wiley-Interscience Publication. Wiley.</em> 742 pp (Nemertini part). [details] Available for editors
basis of record Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
basis of record Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Campbell, P.H. (1973). Studies on brackish water phytoplankton. UNC.SG.73.07. pp. 1-406. Chapel Hill: Sea Grant Publications, University of North Carolina. [details] Available for editors
additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
ecology source Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors
ecology source Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details]
ecology source Lee, M. J.; Jeong, H. J.; Lee, K. H.; Jang, S. H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, K. Y. (2015). Mixotrophy in the nematocyst–taeniocyst complex-bearing phototrophic dinoflagellate Polykrikos hartmannii. <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 49: 124-134., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.08.006 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
Harmful effects and toxins Ichtyotoxicity was demonstrated by Tang et al. (2013). [details]
Published in AlgaeBase 
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Polykrikos hartmannii)
To GenBank (23 nucleotides; 1 proteins)
To GenBank (23 nucleotides; 1 proteins) (from synonym Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986)
To PESI (from synonym Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986)
To PESI
Published in AlgaeBase
(from synonym Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986)To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Polykrikos hartmannii)
To GenBank (23 nucleotides; 1 proteins)
To GenBank (23 nucleotides; 1 proteins) (from synonym Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986)
To PESI (from synonym Pheopolykrikos hartmannii (W.Zimmermann) Matsuoka & Fukuyo, 1986)
To PESI