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WoRMS taxon detailsEchinoidea
Cirrhi-Spinigrada · unaccepted (outdated name not adopted by the...)
outdated name not adopted by the scientific community Echinata · unaccepted (outdated name not adopted by the...)
outdated name not adopted by the scientific community Echinoides · unaccepted (name change not accepted by...)
name change not accepted by scientific community Klote · unaccepted (outdated name not adopted by the...)
outdated name not adopted by the scientific community
marine,
recent + fossil
Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. <em>Schultz, Copenghagen.</em> iv + 288 pp., 22 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81329
page(s): 23, 82 [details]
WoRMS (2025). Echinoidea. Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123082 on 2025-07-15
Date action by
Nomenclatureoriginal description
Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. <em>Schultz, Copenghagen.</em> iv + 288 pp., 22 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81329 page(s): 23, 82 [details] original description (of Echinata) Fischer [von Waldheim], G. (1823). Enchiridion generum animalium. Moscow, 32 pp., available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.42223 page(s): 27 [details] original description (of Cirrhi-Spinigrada) Forbes, E. (1841). A history of British Starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. <em>London; John Van Voorst.</em> 267 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2061567 page(s): xv [details] original description (of Echinoides) Telford, M.; Mooi, R. (1986). Echinoderms, Babel and the Confusion of Nomenclature. <em>Systematic Biology.</em> 35(2): 254-255., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/35.2.254 page(s): 255 [details] basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details] Taxonomytaxonomy source
Kroh, A. (2020). Phylogeny and classification of echinoids. <em>Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science.</em> 1-17., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819570-3.00001-9 [details] Available for editors  [request]Othercontext source (Echinoidea)
Stokes, R. B. (2022). The works on echinoids by Klein and Leske, the confusion concerning the authorship of Klein (1778), and the problem of citation of some species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5094 (3): 473–482., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5094.3.6 [details] Available for editors
[request]context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. <em>In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America.</em> pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details] additional source Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212., available online at http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&issn=1477-2019&volume=8&issue=2&spage=147 page(s): 169 [details]  Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From editor or global species database
Authority Since publication of the echinoid volume of the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Leske, 1778 was considered the author of the class Echinoidea. Recent investigation by Stokes & Kroh (2022), however, showed, that Leske never used that term and that it was first used by Schumacher 1817, which should be considered the author of the class name Echinoidea according to their conclusions. [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
To Echinoid Directory To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Echinoidea) To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 2 proteins) To NHMUK collection (Echinoidea Leske, 1778; Paratype; NHMUK:ecatalogue:2167872) To The Arctic Traits Database (1 trait) To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 056702) To ITIS From editor or global species database
Hosted externally
     Unreviewed
Hosted externally
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