World Echinoidea Database - Toxocidaris grandis (H.L. Clark, 1923)

WoRMS name details

Toxocidaris grandis (H.L. Clark, 1923)

AphiaID

569796 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:569796)

Classification

Status

unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)

Accepted name

Polyechinus agulhensis (Döderlein, 1905)

Rank

Species

Parent

Toxocidaris A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Heliocidaris L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846

Original name

Paracentrotus grandis H.L. Clark, 1923

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

(of Paracentrotus grandis H.L. Clark, 1923) Clark, H. L. (1923). The Echinoderm fauna of South Africa. <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> 13(7): 221-435, 23 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1541222#page/263/mode/1up
page(s): 388-390; pl. 22: figs 1-3 [details]

Taxonomic citation

Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2025). World Echinoidea Database. Toxocidaris grandis (H.L. Clark, 1923). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=569796 on 2025-04-28

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2011-04-14 07:16:27Z

created

Kroh, Andreas

2013-08-26 18:24:18Z

changed

Kroh, Andreas

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

Sources (2)

Nomenclature

original description (of Paracentrotus grandis H.L. Clark, 1923) Clark, H. L. (1923). The Echinoderm fauna of South Africa. <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> 13(7): 221-435, 23 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1541222#page/263/mode/1up
page(s): 388-390; pl. 22: figs 1-3 [details]

basis of record Mortensen, T. (1943). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidæ, Strongylocentrotidæ, Parasaleniidæ, Echinometridæ. 446 pp., C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen.
page(s): 118-123 [details]