World Echinoidea Database - Toxocidaris fragilis (Jackson, 1912)

Echinoidea name details

Toxocidaris fragilis (Jackson, 1912)

AphiaID

569792 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:569792)

Classification

Status

unaccepted (unaccepted combination)

Accepted name

Strongylocentrotus fragilis Jackson, 1912

Rank

Species

Parent

Toxocidaris A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Heliocidaris L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846

Original name

Strongylocentrotus fragilis Jackson, 1912

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

(of Strongylocentrotus fragilis Jackson, 1912) Jackson, R. T. 1912. Phylogeny of the Echini with a revision of Palaeozoic species. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 7, 1-491. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3617410
page(s): 128 [details]

Taxonomic citation

Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2021). World Echinoidea Database. Toxocidaris fragilis (Jackson, 1912). Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/echinoidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=569792 on 2025-09-18

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2011-04-14 07:16:27Z

created

Kroh, Andreas

2012-03-14 08:13:38Z

changed

Kroh, Andreas

[taxonomic tree]

Sources (3)

original description (of Strongylocentrotus fragilis Jackson, 1912) Jackson, R. T. 1912. Phylogeny of the Echini with a revision of Palaeozoic species. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History 7, 1-491. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3617410
page(s): 128 [details]

basis of record Mortensen, T. (1943). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidæ, Strongylocentrotidæ, Parasaleniidæ, Echinometridæ. 446 pp., C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen.
page(s): 255-258 [details]

status source Pearse, J. S. & Mooi, R. 2007. Echinoidea. Pp. 914-922 in J. Carlton (ed.) The Light and Smith Manual, Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. 4th Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley.
page(s): 917 [details]