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Echinoidea taxon details

Phyllacanthus Brandt, 1835

Phyllacanthus dubius (aboral)
Phyllacanthus dubius (aboral)

179610  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:179610)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Echinodermata (Phylum)
  4. Echinozoa (Subphylum)
  5. Echinoidea (Class)
  6. Cidaroidea (Subclass)
  7. Cidaroida (Order)
  8. Cidaroidea (Superfamily)
  9. Cidaridae (Family)
  10. Phyllacanthina (Tribe)
  11. Phyllacanthus (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cidaris (Leiocidaris) Desor, 1855 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Cidaris (Phyllacanthus) Brandt, 1835 · unaccepted (accepted at genus rank)
Cidarites (Phyllacanthus) Brandt, 1835 · unaccepted (accepted at genus rank)
Leiocidaris Desor, 1855 · unaccepted (subjective junior synonym)
Lhyllacanthus · unaccepted (spelling mistake)
Peiocidaris · unaccepted (spelling mistake)

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  1. Species Phyllacanthus clarkii †
  2. Species Phyllacanthus dubius (Brandt, 1835)
  3. Species Phyllacanthus duncani Chapman & Cudmore, 1934 †
  4. Species Phyllacanthus forcipulatus Mortensen, 1936
  5. Species Phyllacanthus imperialis (Lamarck, 1816)
  6. Species Phyllacanthus irregularis Mortensen, 1928
  7. Species Phyllacanthus longispinus Mortensen, 1918
  8. Species Phyllacanthus magnificus H.L. Clark, 1914
  9. Species Phyllacanthus parvispinus Tenison-Woods, 1878
  10. Species Phyllacanthus priscus Brito & Ramires, 1974 †
  11. Species Phyllacanthus serratus Philip, 1963 †
  12. Species Phyllacanthus suleimani (Noetling, 1897) †
  13. Species Phyllacanthus texanus Whitney & Kellum, 1966 †
  14. Species Phyllacanthus titan Fell, 1954 †
  15. Species Phyllacanthus tylotus H.L. Clark, 1945 †
  16. Species Phyllacanthus tysoni Whitney & Kellum, 1966 †
  17. Species Phyllacanthus wellmanae Fell, 1954 †
  18. Species Phyllacanthus annulifera A. Agassiz, 1873 accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa annulifera (A. Agassiz, 1873) (transferred to Prionocidaris; accepted at subspecies rank)
  19. Species Phyllacanthus australis Ramsay, 1885 accepted as Prionocidaris australis (Ramsay, 1885) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
  20. Species Phyllacanthus baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816)
  21. Species Phyllacanthus baculosus (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Prionocidaris baculosa (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
  22. Species Phyllacanthus dubia (Brandt, 1835) accepted as Phyllacanthus dubius (Brandt, 1835) (transferred to Phyllacanthus)
  23. Species Phyllacanthus fustigera A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Phyllacanthus imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) (subjective junior synonym)
  24. Species Phyllacanthus fustigerus A. Agassiz, 1863 accepted as Phyllacanthus imperialis (Lamarck, 1816) (incorrect original spelling (mandatory changed according to ICZN 4th Ed. Article 31.2.))
  25. Species Phyllacanthus gigantea (A. Agassiz, 1863) accepted as Chondrocidaris gigantea A. Agassiz, 1863 (unaccepted combination)
  26. Species Phyllacanthus longispina Mortensen, 1918 accepted as Phyllacanthus longispinus Mortensen, 1918 (incorrect species declination)
  27. Species Phyllacanthus parvispina Tenison-Woods, 1879 accepted as Phyllacanthus parvispinus Tenison-Woods, 1878 (incorrect declination of species name)
  28. Species Phyllacanthus tenuispinus accepted as Phyllacanthus parvispinus Tenison-Woods, 1878 (misspelling)
  29. Species Phyllacanthus thomasi A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907 accepted as Prionocidaris thomasi (A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907) (transferred to Prionocidaris)
  30. Species Phyllacanthus verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Plococidaris)
  31. Species Phyllacanthus verticillatus (Lamarck, 1816) accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (transferred to Plococidaris)
  32. Species Phyllacanthus verticulata accepted as Plococidaris verticillata (Lamarck, 1816) (misspelling for Phyllacanthus verticillata)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
masculine
Brandt, J. F. (1834-1835). Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio observatorum : fascic. I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. <em>Recueil des Actes de la Séance Publique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg.</em> 1834: 201-275., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10765514
page(s): 67 [details] OpenAccess publication
Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2021). World Echinoidea Database. Phyllacanthus Brandt, 1835. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/echinoidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=179610 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2005-08-24 08:04:51Z
created
Appeltans, Ward
2006-09-27 07:06:07Z
changed
Martinez, Olga
2010-09-06 12:28:48Z
changed
Kroh, Andreas
2021-01-10 20:04:13Z
changed
Kroh, Andreas

original description Brandt, J. F. (1834-1835). Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio observatorum : fascic. I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. <em>Recueil des Actes de la Séance Publique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg.</em> 1834: 201-275., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10765514
page(s): 67 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Cidaris (Phyllacanthus) Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J. F. (1835). Prodromus descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum, Petropooli. Fasc. I: 203-275., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10765514
page(s): 268 [details] 

original description (of Cidarites (Phyllacanthus) Brandt, 1835) Brandt, J. F. (1835). Prodromus descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum, Petropooli. Fasc. I: 203-275., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10765514
page(s): 268 [68 in reprint version] [details] 

basis of record Rowe, F. W. E.; Gates, J. (1995). Echinodermata. <em>In: Wells, A.; Houston, W.W.K. (Ed.) Zoological catalogue of Australia, 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. ISBN 0-643-05696-3. XIII.</em> 510 pp. [details] 

additional source Agassiz, A. (1863). List of the echinoderms sent to different institutions in exchange for other specimens, with annotations. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College.</em> 1: 17-28. [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Original description  Different version of the work containing the original description exist, differing in the pagination; in one version Phyllacanthus is described on p. 67, in the other version on p. 267 [details]

Unreviewed
Remark Type species: Cidarites (Phyllacanthus) dubia Brandt, 1835 by subsequent designation (Rowe & Gates, 1995). [details]
LanguageName 
Japanese バクダンウニ属  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To Echinoid Directory (from synonym Leiocidaris Desor, 1855)
To Echinoid Directory (from synonym Peiocidaris)
To Echinoid Directory (from synonym Lhyllacanthus)
To Echinoid Directory 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Phyllacanthus) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Phyllacanthus) 
To Genbank 
To Genbank 
From editor or global species database
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