• Aktschagylia azerbajdjanica (A. A. Ali-Zade & Kabakova, 1967) †
• Aktschagylia eldarica (V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950) †
• Aktschagylia inostranzevi (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Aktschagylia karabugasica (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Aktschagylia nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) †
• Aktschagylia ossoskovi (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Aktschagylia ovata (Cheltsov, 1967) †
• Aktschagylia schirvanica (Andrusov, 1905) †
• Aktschagylia subcaspia (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Aktschagylia venjukovi (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Aliomactra compressa Stephenson, 1952 †
• Allomactra grateloupi (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1909) †
• Andrussella acutecarinata (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Andrussella angulatocarinata (Cheltsov, 1967) †
• Austromactra caloundra Iredale, 1930 accepted as Austromactra contraria (Reeve, 1854)
• Austromactra compressa (Deshayes, 1832) †
• Austromactra contortula (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Austromactra contraria (Reeve, 1854)
• Austromactra lamberti (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Austromactra laudunensis (Watelet, 1853) †
• Austromactra loustauae (Bayan, 1873) †
• Austromactra parameces (Cossmann, 1886) †
• Austromactra recondita (Deshayes, 1857) †
• Austromactra rufescens (Lamarck, 1818)
• Austromactra semisulcata (Lamarck, 1805) †
• Avimactra (Andrussella) acutecarinata (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Andrussella acutecarinata (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra (Avimactra) karabugasica (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Aktschagylia karabugasica (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra (Avimactra) pisum (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Kirghizella pisum (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra (Avimactra) schirvanica (Andrusov, 1905) † accepted as Aktschagylia schirvanica (Andrusov, 1905) †
• Avimactra aktschagylica Dzhikiya, 1977 † accepted as Aktschagylia nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) †
• Avimactra angulatocarinata Cheltsov, 1967 † accepted as Andrussella angulatocarinata (Cheltsov, 1967) †
• Avimactra aviculoides (Andrusov, 1905) †
• Avimactra eldarica V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950 † accepted as Aktschagylia eldarica (V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950) †
• Avimactra gedroitzi V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950 † accepted as Aktschagylia nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) †
• Avimactra gedroitzi sumbarica Cheltsov, 1968 † (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
• Avimactra imago (Andrusov, 1905) † accepted as Aktschagylia ossoskovi (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra modiolopsis Cheltsov, 1967 † accepted as Kirghizella modiolopsis (Cheltsov, 1967) †
• Avimactra nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) † accepted as Aktschagylia nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) †
• Avimactra nazarlebi chatmica Dzhikiya, 1977 † accepted as Aktschagylia nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) †
• Avimactra ovata Cheltsov, 1967 † accepted as Aktschagylia ovata (Cheltsov, 1967) †
• Avimactra parallela Cheltsov, 1967 † accepted as Aktschagylia karabugasica (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra parvula K. A. Ali-Zade, 1954 † accepted as Aktschagylia nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) †
• Avimactra praeaviculoides Cheltsov, 1967 †
• Avimactra stavropolitana V. P. Kolesnikov, 1950 † accepted as Aktschagylia karabugasica (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra subcaspia (Andrusov, 1902) † accepted as Aktschagylia subcaspia (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra subcaspia kachetica Dzhikiya, 1977 † accepted as Aktschagylia subcaspia (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra subovata Cheltsov, 1967 † accepted as Aktschagylia subcaspia (Andrusov, 1902) †
• Avimactra triquetra Cheltsov, 1967 † accepted as Aktschagylia nazarlebi (K. A. Ali-Zade, 1932) †
• Barymactra burdigalensis (Mayer, 1864) †
• Barymactra rostrata (Spengler, 1802)
• Caspimactra andrussovi (A. A. Ali-Zade, 1967) †
• Caspimactra naphtalanica A. A. Ali-Zade & Kabakova, 1969 †
• Chersonimactra balcica (Macarovici, 1935) †
• Chersonimactra bulgarica (Toula, 1892) †
• Chersonimactra timida (Zhizhchenko, 1934) †
• Coelomactra antiquata (Spengler, 1802) accepted as Mactra antiquata Spengler, 1802
• Coelomactra nasongoensis (Ladd, 1934) †
• Colorimactra florens Iredale, 1929 accepted as Mactra cuneata Gmelin, 1791
• Crassula aequilatera (Reeve, 1854)
• Crassula gilberti (Bartrum, 1919) †
• Cryptodon croulinensis (Jeffreys, 1847) accepted as Axinulus croulinensis (Jeffreys, 1847)
• Cryptodon croulinensis var. altus A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1898 accepted as Thyasira equalis (A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1898) accepted as Parathyasira equalis (A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1898)
• Cryptodon michelottii R. Hoernes, 1875 † accepted as Thyasira michelottii (R. Hoernes, 1875) †
• Cryptodon obesus A. E. Verrill, 1872 accepted as Thyasira trisinuata (A. d'Orbigny, 1853)
• Cryptodon plicatus A. E. Verrill, 1885 accepted as Channelaxinus perplicatus (C. Salas, 1996)
• Cryptodon subangulatus R. Hoernes, 1875 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Cryptodon subradiatus A. Gould, 1861 accepted as Scacchia subradiata (A. A. Gould, 1861)
• Cryptomactra pesanseris (Mayer-Eymar, 1857) †
• Cryptomactra pseudotellina Andrusov, 1902 †
• Cyclomactra altilunula (Marwick, 1927) †
• Cyclomactra ovata (J. E. Gray, 1843)
• Cyclomactra rudis (F. W. Hutton, 1873) †
• Cyclomactra tristis (Reeve, 1854)
• Cyclomactra williamsi (Marwick, 1948) †
• Cymbophora araucana (A. d'Orbigny, 1843) †
• Cymbophora ashburnerii (Gabb, 1864) †
• Cymbophora rogersi Rennie, 1930 †
• Darcinia colombiana Clark, 1946 †
• Darina declivis P. P. Carpenter, 1864 accepted as Darina solenoides (P. P. King, 1832)
• Darina pusilla F. W. Hutton, 1873 accepted as Scalpomactra scalpellum (Reeve, 1854)
• Darina rustica M. Huber, 2010
• Darina solenoides (P. P. King, 1832)
• Diaphoromactra versicolor (Tate, 1887)
• Eastonia africana Bartsch, 1915 accepted as Eastonia solanderi (J. E. Gray, 1837)
• Eastonia crassidens (Lamarck, 1818) †
• Eastonia locardi d'Oliveira, 1895 accepted as Eastonia rugosa (Helbling, 1779)
• Eastonia mitis Mayer, 1867 †
• Eastonia nicobarica (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Meropesta nicobarica (Gmelin, 1791)
• Eastonia reticulata (Spengler, 1802) accepted as Meropesta nicobarica (Gmelin, 1791)
• Eastonia rugosa (Helbling, 1779)
• Eastonia rugosa var. longovata Sacco, 1901 † (uncertain > unassessed)
• Eastonia solanderi (J. E. Gray, 1837)
• Electomactra antecedens Iredale, 1930 accepted as Mactrotoma antecedens (Iredale, 1930)
• Electomactra flindersi Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 accepted as Mactrotoma antecedens (Iredale, 1930)
• Electomactra howchiniana (Tate, 1887) † accepted as Mactrotoma howchiniana (Tate, 1887) †
• Eopapyrina darienensis (Dall, 1898) †
• Geltena subequilatera Stephenson, 1946 †
• Gnathodon cantrainei G. B. Sowerby II, 1873 accepted as Mulinia cleryana (A. d'Orbigny, 1846)
• Gnathodon cuneatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1832 accepted as Rangia cuneata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
• Gnathodon cuneatus var. nasutus Dall, 1884 accepted as Rangia cuneata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)