ERMS taxon details
Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825)
140261 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140261)
accepted
Species
Litorina arctica var. retusa Møller, 1842 · unaccepted
Litorina limata Lovén, 1846 · unaccepted
Litorina vittata R. A. Philippi, 1848 · unaccepted
Littorina beanii MacGillivray, 1843 · unaccepted
Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966 · unaccepted (synonym)
Littorina mariae beeensis S. M. Smith, 1980 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Littorina obtusata var. compacta Jeffreys, 1865 · unaccepted (dubious syn.)
Littorina obtusata var. picta Menke, 1845 · unaccepted (synonym)
Turbo expansus T. Brown, 1839 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825 · unaccepted
marine
(of Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825) Turton W. (1825). Description of some new British shells. <i>Zoological Journal</i>, 2: 361-367, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2255625
page(s): 366; pl. 13 fig. 10 [details]
page(s): 366; pl. 13 fig. 10 [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025) European Register of Marine Species at: https://marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140261 on 2025-05-18
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025). European Register of Marine Species. Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825). Accessed at: http://marbef.org//marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140261 on 2025-05-18
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original description
(of Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966) Sacchi C. F. & Rastelli M. (1966). <i>Littornia mariae</i> nov. sp. les différences morphologiques et écologiques entre "nains" et "'normaux" chez l'"espèce" <i>L. obtusata</i> (L.) (Gastr. Prosobr.) et leur signification adaptative et évolutive. <i>Atti della Società Italiana de Scienze naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia naturale di Milano 105</i>: 351-369
page(s): 351-369; figs 1, 2D, 2D', 3; pl. 11 fig. 2 [details]
original description (of Litorina arctica var. retusa Møller, 1842) Møller, H. P. C. (1842). Index Molluscorum Groenlandiae. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift.</em> 4(1): 76-97., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2322910
page(s): 82 [details]
original description (of Littorina beanii MacGillivray, 1843) MacGillivray, W. (1843). A history of the molluscous animals of the counties of Aberdeen, Kincardine and Banff, to which is appended an account of the cirripedal animals of the same district. <em>Cunningham & Mortimer, London.</em> xxiv + 372 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/64238
page(s): 139-140; note: Unjustified emendation of Turbo fabalis Turton, 1825, therefore objective synonym [details]
original description (of Litorina limata Lovén, 1846) Lovén, S. L. (1846). <i>Index Molluscorum litora Scandinaviae occidentalia habitantium</i>. <em>Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Förhandlingar.</em> (1846): 134-160, 182-204. [Offprint: pp. 1-50]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39077288
page(s): 154 [details]
original description (of Litorina vittata R. A. Philippi, 1848) Philippi, R. A. (1849). Centuria altera testaceorum novorum. <em>Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie.</em> 5(7): 99-112 [January 1849]; 5(8): 123-128; 5(9): 129-144: 5(10): 145-150 [all March 1849]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16292293
page(s): vol. 3, p. 64; Litorina pl. 7 fig. 11 [details]
original description (of Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825) Turton W. (1825). Description of some new British shells. <i>Zoological Journal</i>, 2: 361-367, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2255625
page(s): 366; pl. 13 fig. 10 [details]
original description (of Littorina mariae beeensis S. M. Smith, 1980) Fretter, V.; Graham, A. (1980). The Prosobranch Molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part 5 - Marine Littorinacea. <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement.</em> 7: 243-284., available online at https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/266723.pdf
page(s): 262 [details]
original description (of Turbo expansus T. Brown, 1839 †) Smith, J. (1839). On the last changes in the relative levels of the land and sea in the British Islands. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 8: 49-113, pl. 1-2. Edinburgh., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35485515
page(s): p. 101-102, n. 4, pl. 1, figs 12, 13.; note: Also see Smith (1839:88) for notes on the authors of the descriptions. [details]
original description (of Littorina obtusata var. compacta Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 357-358 [details]
original description (of Littorina obtusata var. picta Menke, 1845) Menke, K. T. (1845). Übersicht der Mollusken der deutschen Nordsee. <em>Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie.</em> March 1845: 33-43; April 1845: 49-60., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=8aU-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA43
page(s): 57 [details]
basis of record Reid, D. G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of <i>Littorina</i>. <em>The Ray Society.</em> 463p. [details]
page(s): 351-369; figs 1, 2D, 2D', 3; pl. 11 fig. 2 [details]
original description (of Litorina arctica var. retusa Møller, 1842) Møller, H. P. C. (1842). Index Molluscorum Groenlandiae. <em>Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift.</em> 4(1): 76-97., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2322910
page(s): 82 [details]
original description (of Littorina beanii MacGillivray, 1843) MacGillivray, W. (1843). A history of the molluscous animals of the counties of Aberdeen, Kincardine and Banff, to which is appended an account of the cirripedal animals of the same district. <em>Cunningham & Mortimer, London.</em> xxiv + 372 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/64238
page(s): 139-140; note: Unjustified emendation of Turbo fabalis Turton, 1825, therefore objective synonym [details]
original description (of Litorina limata Lovén, 1846) Lovén, S. L. (1846). <i>Index Molluscorum litora Scandinaviae occidentalia habitantium</i>. <em>Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Förhandlingar.</em> (1846): 134-160, 182-204. [Offprint: pp. 1-50]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39077288
page(s): 154 [details]
original description (of Litorina vittata R. A. Philippi, 1848) Philippi, R. A. (1849). Centuria altera testaceorum novorum. <em>Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie.</em> 5(7): 99-112 [January 1849]; 5(8): 123-128; 5(9): 129-144: 5(10): 145-150 [all March 1849]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16292293
page(s): vol. 3, p. 64; Litorina pl. 7 fig. 11 [details]
original description (of Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825) Turton W. (1825). Description of some new British shells. <i>Zoological Journal</i>, 2: 361-367, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2255625
page(s): 366; pl. 13 fig. 10 [details]
original description (of Littorina mariae beeensis S. M. Smith, 1980) Fretter, V.; Graham, A. (1980). The Prosobranch Molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part 5 - Marine Littorinacea. <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement.</em> 7: 243-284., available online at https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/266723.pdf
page(s): 262 [details]
original description (of Turbo expansus T. Brown, 1839 †) Smith, J. (1839). On the last changes in the relative levels of the land and sea in the British Islands. <em>Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society.</em> 8: 49-113, pl. 1-2. Edinburgh., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35485515
page(s): p. 101-102, n. 4, pl. 1, figs 12, 13.; note: Also see Smith (1839:88) for notes on the authors of the descriptions. [details]
original description (of Littorina obtusata var. compacta Jeffreys, 1865) Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). <i>British conchology</i>. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55187
page(s): vol. 3, p. 357-358 [details]
original description (of Littorina obtusata var. picta Menke, 1845) Menke, K. T. (1845). Übersicht der Mollusken der deutschen Nordsee. <em>Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie.</em> March 1845: 33-43; April 1845: 49-60., available online at https://books.google.com/books?id=8aU-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA43
page(s): 57 [details]
basis of record Reid, D. G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of <i>Littorina</i>. <em>The Ray Society.</em> 463p. [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch | vlakke alikruik | [details] |
To Barcode of Life (67 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Littorina fabalis)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Littorina mariae) (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To GB Mollusca Types (Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825; Syntype(s) (possible); SCARB: 1999.1078.338) (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To GenBank (268 nucleotides; 246 proteins)
To Malacopics (Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) Isle of Man, Rushen, Port Erin)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina arctica var. retusa Møller, 1842)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina beanii MacGillivray, 1843)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina limata Lovén, 1846)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina vittata R. A. Philippi, 1848)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina mariae beeensis S. M. Smith, 1980)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina obtusata var. compacta Jeffreys, 1865)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina obtusata var. picta Menke, 1845)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (17 publications) (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (19 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Littorina fabalis)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Littorina mariae) (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To GB Mollusca Types (Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825; Syntype(s) (possible); SCARB: 1999.1078.338) (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
To GenBank (1 nucleotides; 0 proteins) (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To GenBank (268 nucleotides; 246 proteins)
To Malacopics (Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) Isle of Man, Rushen, Port Erin)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina mariae Sacchi & Rastelli, 1966)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina arctica var. retusa Møller, 1842)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina beanii MacGillivray, 1843)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina limata Lovén, 1846)
To PESI (from synonym Litorina vittata R. A. Philippi, 1848)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina mariae beeensis S. M. Smith, 1980)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina obtusata var. compacta Jeffreys, 1865)
To PESI (from synonym Littorina obtusata var. picta Menke, 1845)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection (from synonym Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825)
